2022下半年滁州市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

2.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

3.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

4.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa，25，hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs，shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired——maybeithadn"tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway，Frank，43，andhisgirlfriend，Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling，"Oh，myGod，shefellin!"Frankdidn"thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa，hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatform

sothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe"dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn"t，andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown——justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，"sheexplained．

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa‘sweakness?查看材料

A.Shehadrunalongway．

B.Shefelthotinthesubway．

C.Shehaddonealotofwork．

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore．

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

6.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

7.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho______.

A.triestoacceptwhatisoffered

B.alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan

C.triestogetaslittleashecan

D.triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan

8.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

9.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

10.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

11.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

12.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.

A.WTO—anothernameforGATT

B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization

C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations

D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization

13.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

14.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

15.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

16.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

17.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater_________.查看材料

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

18.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.

A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment

B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen

C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults

19.55.Inthelastsentence,"withflyingcolors"means______.A.happilyB.colorfullyC.successfullyD.quickly

20.Impliesbutnotstated:

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

21.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces

B.onlywhenitisdark

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood

22.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

23.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

24.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

25.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

26.Inthefirstparagraph,theexpression"buildingamentalsnowball"canbebestreplacedby______.

A.imaginingabigsnowball

B.awaitingaresultcalmly

C.takingadeepbreath

D.losingyourpatience

27.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

28.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

29.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_______．A.A.before1915

B.beforeitsank

C.afteritsank

D.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellers

30.

根據以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B9】

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

32.25.________A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

33.(48)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

34.________查看材料

A.fightB.thatC.thingsD.what

35.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

36.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

37.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

38.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

39.(47)

A.factB.theconcertC.musicD.thegifts

40.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

41.(51)

A.wildB.successfulC.usualD.particular

42.(43)

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

43.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

44.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

45.【B10】

A.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increase

46.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

47.(50)

A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.nearly

48.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

49.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

50.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

52.(4)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

53.(1)

A.neighborhood

B.eighteen

C.height

D.weight

54.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

55.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

56.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

57.(3)

A.exercise

B.except

C.coffee

D.journey

58.(2)

A.window

B.flow

C.flowerD.know

59.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

60.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Not,yet.Therooms______now.

A.werepainted

B.havepainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.arepainting

62.ThedoctorinsistedthatJack______hurtandthathe______toahospitalwithoutdelay.

A.was;besent

B.be;besent

C.hadbeen;mustbesent

D.were;shouldbesent

63.—Mybabyhasahearttrouble.—Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______.

A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat

64.______bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.UnlessB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Onlyif

65.Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.

A.morecareful

B.morecarefully

C.carefullyenough

D.enoughcarefully

66.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.

A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest

67.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

68.BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.

A.shallhaveleft

B.amleaving

C.willleave

D.havealreadyleft

69.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

70.Adviceshouldbeprovidedfreeto______needsit.

A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.nomatterwho

71.He______thegunbeneathahugebagbeforeenteringthecheckpointoftheairport.

A.contractedB.collectedC.concealedD.constituted

72.You'realwaysmoaningaboutsomethingorother.Iwishyou______.

A.shutupB.wereshutupC.hadshutupD.wouldshutup

73.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife.

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

74.Apartfromthesesciencesthereisphilosophy,about______wewilltalkindetaillater.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

75.Asasmallboy,hewasslow______learningtoreadandwrite.

A.onB.withC.aboutD.in

76.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythin9，you’dBetter__________unimportantpoints．

A.1eaveoffB.focusonC.1eaveoutD.concentrateon

77.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

78.Inthe______ofmanyparents,standardsofeducationinthepublicschoolareactuallyfalling.

A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.principle

79.Thechildwassorry______hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed

80.Myfriend,Lily______tovisitusnextweek.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hascomeD.came

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你的同事寫信給你，讓你介紹一下學習英語的方法。信件內容包括：(1)你的英語學習方法(舉例說明)；(2)同時指出，他應該尋找適合自己的好的學習方法。

參考答案

1.B

2.B解析：文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

3.C解析：細節題。文章最后一段講到了20世紀，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

4.D事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第一段倒數第二句可知，Lisa懷疑自己虛弱的原因是她獻血了。

5.B根據文章內容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發明的。

6.DA項在第二段能夠找到；B項在第四段能夠找到；C項在倒數第二段能夠找到。D項文中沒有提到，故符合題意，

7.D解析：見第一段第三句。

8.C解析：細節題。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

9.D第一段提及的媒體包括了出版物、電視和收音機等。

10.C解析：見原文第一段。Nepster是一個軟件公司。人們可以通過它的軟件免費下載音樂。

11.C

12.D

13.B42．文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經參加過第一次世界大戰。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰”。選項B是正確的。

14.C參考第六段。

15.D解析：本題屬細節題。文章第二段第一句已明確點明。

16.A解析：根據每段大意：第一段為“社會習俗與行為方式因時而異；”第二段為“社會習俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為“英美在習俗與行為方式上的異同點”；最后一段介紹“社會習俗與行為方式方面應注意的一個重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

17.C第二段。他們再次相遇時在醫院，男孩已成了醫學專家。選項C是正確的。醫生一眼就認出了那位婦女，所以不存在二者都變化太大以致互相認不出來的情況(選項A)。選項B與事實相反。

18.B解析：andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict．(好的科學，其研究成果是無法預測的)，因此選B。

19.C55．答案為C

從最后一句Ifthepersondidwellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass可推斷出該詞組表示成功完成某事，所以選C。

20.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三段第二句已提示：心理學家所建立的實驗室就是他們能控制所有因素的地方，也就是說，最好的實驗就是能控制所有因素的地方。

21.A

22.C34．答案為C

短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意為他們表示理解，而且后文接著說，盡管如此，盡管屬豬也不要冒險稱呼他們是豬。所以選C。

23.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要講：人口不斷增長及其所帶來的污染問題。故本文強調人類所面臨的最嚴重問題是：怎樣減緩人口的增長。

24.D解析：服務生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務生的話。

25.B解析：參見文章最后一段。

26.D解析：句中“keeping…from”有助于理解考點意義，根據上下文可判斷出該表達在此處的意義為選項D。

27.A解析：本題為細節推理題。在第二段中，文章指出依賴于衛星圖像只能估計到大面積的砍伐和火災，而對于無數個小面積的毀壞包括間伐是很難從衛星圖像上看見的。但不能說衛星對于調查森林毀壞程度是無用的。

28.A本題為細節題。根據作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語氣就可肯定A正確。

29.C

30.C通讀文章第一段，特別是根據第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根據skillcripples的上下文，可知C項是答案。

31.B解析：hadneverbeforeknown過去完成時。我從不知道人的腿是可以卸下來的。

32.C前一句說電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉折。這里應說不好的變化的一面。選項C是正確的。

33.A

34.D句法結構題。

【應試指導】他們至少要為他們的所作所為受到一點兒懲罰。what可引導名詞從句，what在從句中作賓語。

35.A

36.C解析：另一個原因是擔心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

37.C解析：前一句說電視的有些變化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一種與前面相反的轉折。這里應說不好的變化的一面。選項C是正確的。

38.B解析：enjoy享受樂趣。此句的意思為享受在此的樂趣。

39.A解析：本題屬習慣用法題。asamatteroffact(事實上)是固定搭配。

40.A21．答案為A

習慣搭配。Beof+名詞結構相當于形容詞用法，表示具有某種性質、狀況。beOftheutmostimportance相當于bethemostimportant。

41.D解析：該句的意思是：“隨后，到了冬季，我們每個人都從我們所栽培的植物中學到一些特別的知識”。D．選項particular意思是“特別的”，最合題意。

42.C解析：洛杉磯是一個城市的名字，council是政府機構。所以，這里應指的是市政府，而不是國家、州或縣政府。選項c是正確的。

43.C根據上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

44.D根據下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應選D項。

45.A解析：一個精心計劃的購物單應包括……所以應選include。

46.C21．答案為C

根據本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

47.C解析：C選項hardly的意思是“幾乎不”，本句意思是“我幾乎都不知道我有什么(書)。”表達一種無可奈何的情感。

48.A解析：fit作“適應”解時，為及物動詞，adapt需要加to表示調整，與……適應。

49.B解析：此處thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成對比，分別表示贊成新發明的人和反對新發明的人。

50.A解析：前面列舉了幾個形容畫家悲慘生活的詞，最后的詞是自殺，這里應是“最終”。Finally終于，last最后，atend結尾。選項A是正確的。

51.A

52.D解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項中的發音均為[/\]，只有D項中的發音為[ju:]。故選D。

53.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[ai]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

54.A

55.C

56.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發[au]，而D項劃線部分發[eu]，因此選D項。

57.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

58.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發音均為[eu]，只有C項中發音為[au]。故選C。

59.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發濁輔音[d]，D項的劃線部分發清輔音[t]，因此選D項。

60.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

61.C

62.A

63.D解析：it指前一句中hearttrouble。“發現做某事很困難/容易”可用finditeasy/hard/difficulttodo表示。如：Wefindithardtolearn.因而D選項不定式totreat符合題意。

64.D解析：只有在Only修飾狀語置于句首時，句子才用倒裝，主句中的助動詞will才能提前。故答案選D。

65.A解析：本題為語法搭配題。系動詞be后面需要一個表語，而carefully是副詞，一般不作表語用。

66.C解析：claim指“聲稱”。

67.C解析：現在完成時的用法。

68.A解析：本題考時態。根據前一分句中的時間得知，后一分句應用將來完成時。本句大意為；到你明天到達北京的時候，我已將動身前往上海了。

69.B考查狀語從句中的省略現象。當狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致時，可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動詞省略。該句補充完整為：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith，thesituationwillgetworse。

70.B

71.C解析：”用conceal。

72.D解析：Wish要求其賓語從句用虛擬語氣。對沒有發生的事表示愿望，從句的謂語用過去將來式。選項D是正確的。

73.A解析：本題考固定搭配。sth．isworthdoing意為“某事值得做”。本句大意為：多精彩的..晚會啊!值得我終生牢記。

74.D解析：aboutwhich引導非限制性定語從句，about接在talk后面，which指代philosophy。

75.D解析：本題考固定搭配。Beslowin意為“在……方面反應慢”。本句大意為；小時候他學習讀寫很慢。

76.C

77.D解析：主語是單數，盡管后面跟有to