2009英語專四真題及答案(完整版)LtD四級全真試題2009TIMELIMIT:135MINPARTIDICTATIONListentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.參考答案：NewYear’sEveFormanypeopleinthewest,NewYear’sEveisthebiggestpartyoftheyear.TIP：對話中Mark提到Iamalreadyfedup,Linda.It'sJane.可見他是為了一個女孩子而煩惱。下文Well,thethingisthatIjustdon'tknowhowtomakehernoticeme.提示他的問題在于不知如何吸引那個女孩的注意力，故選B。2.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.LindaisJane’sfriend.B.MarkisJane’sboyfriend.C.JohnisJane'sboyfriend.D.MarkandJohnaregoodfriends.參考答案：CTIP：根據對話結尾處Justanothersmallproblem.John'sherboyfriend.可知正確答案是C。3.DidMarkeventuallytakeLinda’sadvice?A.No.B.Partly.C.Completely.D.Notmentioned.參考答案：ATIP：問題是Mark是否接受了Linda的建議，根據對話中內容可知，Linda讓Mark輔導Jane做化學作業，但是Jane的化學比Mark還好；Linda又讓Mark邀請Jane去John的舞會，但問題是，John是Jane的男朋友。可見Mark無法采納Linda的建議。SCRIPT:W:Hi,Mark,howareyou?M:Actually,Iamalreadyfedup,Linda.It’sJane.W:Jane?Who’sJane?M:Oh,nobodyreally.Justamoststunninglyattractivegirlinmyyearatschool.W:Oh,isthatall?Sowhat’stheproblem?M:Well,thethingisthatIjustdon’tknowhowtomakehernoticeme.Or…W:Waitaminute.I’vegotabrilliantidea.Whydon’tyoutrytalkingtoher?M:ButIwouldn’tknowwhattosay.I…W:Look.Sheisinyourchemistryclass,isn’tshe?Youaregoodatchemistry.Youcouldoffertohelpherwithherchemistryhomework.Howaboutthat?M:Notbad.Justoneproblem.W:What?M:Sheisbetterthanmeatchemistry.W:Ok,then.Well,thereisthatpartyatJohn’sonFridaynight.Youcouldinviteher.M:Justanothersmallproblem.John’sherboyfriend.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.4.Aboutthescratchontheproduct,theshopassistantthinksthat_______.A.thecustomermadeithimselfB.therewasdefinitelynotonethenC.thecustomershouldhavecheckedD.thecustomerwasmakingtrouble參考答案：CTIP：根據原文butit'sreallyyourresponsibilitytocheckthegoodswhenyoubuythem可見售貨員認為顧客應當在購買時自己檢查貨品。5.Thecustomerwas______whentoldhemightnothaveworntheheadphonesproperly.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.indifferentD.worried參考答案：ATIP：根據原文Iknowhowtoputearphonesinmyears.Thankyouverymuch.及說話者的語氣，可見此處的Thankyouverymuch.為反語，由此可知該顧客十分生氣。6.Howmanycomplaintsdidthecustomermakeabouttheproductaltogether?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.參考答案：DTIP：綜合全文，該顧客總共提出兩個問題：一為產品外觀上的刮痕（firstofall,thereisthislargescratchacrossthefrontofit）；另一為耳機漏音問題（Butpeoplecanhearit,andit'sreallyembarrassingonthebusandunderground.）7.Theshopcouldexchangetheproductifthecustomer_______.A.makesnomorecomplaintsB.canproducethereceiptC.isstillunhappywithitD.bringsitbackwithinaweek參考答案：BTIP：在對話結尾處，售貨員提出“Isupposewecouldexchangeitforanothermodel,ifyoureallyaren'thappywithit.”“Well,ifIcouldjusthavethereceipt.”可見如果有發票，即可更換產品。此處選項中的produce不表示“生產”，而是指“拿出或出示某事物（以供檢驗或使用）”。SCRIPT:W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Yousee,I’veboughtthispersonalstereoatyourshopthreedaysago.AndI’mafraidithasn’treallymatcheduptowhatIwastoldabout.W:Isee,whatexactlyisthematter?M:Well,firstofall,thereisthislargescratchacrossthefrontofit.W:Butyoushouldhavenoticedthatwhenyouboughtit.M:Butitwasintheboxandallsealedup.W:Well.I’msorry,butit’sreallyyourresponsibilitytocheckthegoodswhenyoubuythem.Howarewetoknowthatitwasn’tyouwhomadethescratch?M:Butthat’sridiculous.Anyway,it’snotthemostimportantthing.I’mreallynothappyaboutthisotherthing.W:Andwhatisthat?M:Look.Itsaysherethatthenoisefromitshouldbeundetectablebyotherpeople.W:Yes,that’sright.M:Butpeoplecanhearit,andit’sreallyembarrassingonthebusandunderground.W:Well,I’msorry,butitmustbethewayyouarewearingtheheadphones.M:Look.Iknowhowtoputearphonesinmyears.Thankyouverymuch.ButwhatIwanttoknowiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutitatall?W:Well,Isupposewecouldexchangeitforanothermodel,ifyoureallyaren’thappywithit.M:No,Icertainlyamnot.W:Well,ifIcouldjusthavethereceipt.M:Oh,yes.Well,thereisaslightproblemaboutthereceipt.Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.8.JoeSmithtelephonedVictoriafor_______.A.themenuB.theplaceC.thereceptionD.thecampaign參考答案：CTIP：根據對話開始時Smith所說的Iwonderedifyoucoulddosomecateringforusnextweek.Wearehavingasmallreception.可見他打電話的目的在于請Victoria為他們的招待會提供服務。9.Whenwillthelunchbeheld?A.Fridaynextweek.B.Thursdaynextweek.C.April30th.D.Thisweek.參考答案：ATIP：當Victoria問及確切時間時，Smith的回答是April21st,that'sThursday.Oh,sorry,no.ItshouldbeFriday.結合上文提到的Iwonderedifyoucoulddosomecateringforusnextweek，可推斷出答案為A。10.AllthefollowinginformationisnewtoVictoriaEXCEPT_______.A.howmanypeopletoattenditB.whytoholditC.wheretoholditD.whattocook參考答案：DTIP：問題問的是Victoria早已知道的信息是什么，根據文中提供信息Youdidsomethingsimilarforuslastyear.We'dbehappytohavethesamemenuagain.此處相同的菜單，即指相同的食物，故選D。SCRIPT:W:Hello,HappyTimeCateringService,Victoriaspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,Victoria.ThisisJoeSmithfromCountryHolidays.Iwonderedifyoucoulddosomecateringforusnextweek.Wearehavingasmallreception.It’stolaunchoursummerholidayadvertisingcampaign.Willyoubefree?W:Whenexactlyisit?Mr.Smith?M:April21st,that’sThursday.Oh,sorry,no.ItshouldbeFriday.W:Oh,yesIcandothat.Wherewillyoubeholdingit?M:Wethoughtwe’dhavethatatheadofficeandusetheconferenceroom,becausethereisenoughroomforeveryonethere.W:Ok.Whatsortofthingswouldyoulike?M:JustalightlunchIthink,sothatpeoplecaneatwhiletheymovearoundandtalktoeachother.Youdidsomethingsimilarforuslastyear.We’dbehappytohavethesamemenuagain.W:Right.I’lllookatmydiaryandseewhatyouhadlasttime.Oh,InearlyforgottoaskyouhowmanyshouldIcaterfor?M:Well,Ithinkmostpeoplewillbeabletocome,perhapsaround30.No,let’ssay35,tobesure.W:Right,thankyouforgettingintouch,Mr.Smith.I’llsendyouconfirmationofthearrangementsbytheendofthisweek.M:Ok.SECTIONBPASSAGESInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.11.PeoplechooseLondonforpost-Christmasshoppingbecause_______.A.shopsopenearlyinthemorningB.shopsstayopenforlongerhoursC.theycanbuyreallycheapthingsD.theycanshopwiththeirfriends參考答案：CTIP：文中提到在倫敦youcancertainlypickupsomeamazingbargains。“bargains”是指減價商品或者便宜貨，故答案選擇C。12.Welearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.peopleareverykeenonsalesB.post-Christmassalesstartat3:30amC.post-ChristmassaleslastforadayD.salesincludeonlyafewitems參考答案：ATIP：文中提到為了搶先買到特價商品Somepeopleevencampedoutsidetheshopstobethefirstintheline.足見他們對于圣誕之后的商品搶購十分熱衷，故答案選擇A。13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.SomepeoplebuyChristmaspresentsinthesales.B.Somepeopleshoponlineduringthesales.C.SomepeoplebuypresentsfornextChristmas.D.Onlineretailersofferbetterpost-Christmassales.參考答案：BTIP：關于網上購物，文中提到由于自身優勢onlineretailersarealsogettinginontheactwithJanuarysalesoftheirown。“getin”在此是“勝出”的意思，因此D選項表述正確。而購物者本身的網上購物的行為文中并未闡述，所以應該選擇B。SCRIPT:Forshopaholics,thepost-Christmasperiodmeansonlyonething—sales.Acrossthecountry,pricesareslashedonclothing,electronics,homefurnishingsandmore.ButLondonistheplaceforseriousshopping,andyoucancertainlypickupsomeamazingbargains.ThesalesstartonBoxingDay,26thDecemberandcontinueforthemonthofJanuary,butthekeenestbargainhuntersgetthereearlytobefirstthroughthedoors.InOxfordStreet,queuesformedoutsideshopsaheadofpredawnopeningsforthestartofthesales.AtBrentcrossinnorthLondon,morethan1,000peoplewerequeuingat3:30a.m.forthenextclothingstoresalewhichbeganat4a.m.Somepeopleevencampedoutsidetheshopstobethefirstintheline.SomepeoplearetakingtheirfriendsshoppingwiththemandbuyingtheirChristmaspresentsinthesales—apracticalbutanunromanticwayofmakingsureyougetthegiftyoureallywant.Foralessexcitingbutlessstressfulshoppingexperience,onlineretailersarealsogettinginontheactwithJanuarysalesoftheirown.ThemostorganizedofallarethosewhoarealreadydoingtheirpresentshoppingforthenextChristmasintheJanuarysales.Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.14.Ballroomdancingusedtobeassociatedwith_______.A.TVshowsB.oldpeopleC.celebritiesD.professionaldancers參考答案：BTIP：本題的答案在第一句中有明確的提及。Ballroomdancingusedtobeseenassomethingratherunfashionablethatoldpeoplemightdo.所以答案選擇B。15.Accordingtothepassage,recentpopularityofballroomdancingistheresultof_______.A.theparticipationofcelebritiesB.thedesigningofcolourfulcostumesC.thebenefitsitbringsD.aTVprogramme參考答案：DTIP：文中提到交誼舞的廣受歡迎要thankstoarealityTVshow，故應選D。16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheTVshow?A.Performershavetobeformallydressedontheshow.B.Eachprofessionaldancerdanceswithacelebrity.C.Peopleontheshowperformadifferentdanceeveryweek.D.Theshowrunsforaboutfourmonths.參考答案：ATIP：文中并未提到表演者要穿正式服裝上場，其余三項都有提到。如D選項在文中的表述是：whichairsfromSeptemberrightuptoChristmas。17.Accordingtothepassage,theTVshowhasthegreatestimpacton_______.A.oldpeopleB.middle-agedpeopleC.kidsandyoungpeopleD.alloftheabove參考答案：DTIP：隨著交誼舞的普及，它的影響層面在不斷的擴大Lotsofchildrenandyoungpeopleintheirtwentiesarekeentolearn。所以選擇D。SCRIPT:Ballroomdancingusedtobeseenassomethingratherunfashionablethatoldpeoplemightdo.Forthepastfiveyears,though,thepopularityofballroomdancinghassoared,thankstoarealityTVshow.StrictlyComeDancingisoneofthebigTVshows.MillionsofpeopletuneineverySaturdaynighttowatchtheshow,whichairsfromSeptemberrightuptoChristmas.Intheshow,anumberofprofessionalballroomdancerseachdanceswithacelebrity.EveryweektheyhavetolearnadifferentballroomdanceandperformitliveonTVonSaturdaynight.Theshowdemonstrateshowglamorousballroomdancingis.Thecelebritiesgettowearcolorfuldressesandsuitstodanceanditlookslikealotoffun.TheTVprogrammealsoshowswhatgoodexercisesitcanbetoballroomdanceandwhathardworkisinvolvedinlearningthedancesandperformingthemproperly.Danceschoolsaroundthecountryhaveseenaboostinthenumberofpeoplewantingtolearnhowtodance.Andit’snotonlyoldpeoplewhoareinterested.Lotsofchildrenandyoungpeopleintheirtwentiesarekeentolearn.Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.18.AccordingtoNewZealand’srulesaboutnamingchildren,whichofthefollowingnamesisNOTacceptable?A.Spiderman.B.Gandalf.C.2win.D.Arsenal.參考答案：CTIP：從文中第一段提到一對夫婦因為為孩子取名4real而遭到拒絕，原因是：namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed，因此答案選擇C。19.Accordingtothepassage,unusualnamescomefrom_______.A.popularcultureB.parents’inventionC.sportsD.alloftheabove參考答案：DTIP：文中提到了一些父母選擇為孩子取名的三種獨特方式：names,whichcomefrompopularculture;namesrelatedtosportsarefairlycommon;orcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversion，因此答案應選擇D。20.AllofthefollowingcountrieshavestrictrulesaboutnamingchildrenEXCEPT_______.A.AlgeriaB.GermanyC.JapanD.Argentina參考答案：ATIP：從文中最后一句話CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnames…可以推斷出本題的答案是A。SCRIPT:Recently,acoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson"4real".EventhoughNewZealandhasquiteliberalrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.Theydecidedtocallhim"Superman"instead.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular,especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebritiestogivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Someparentschoosenames,whichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebeen6boysnamed"Gandalf"afterthecharacterintheLordoftheRings,novelsandfilms.Equally,namesrelatedtosportsarefairlycommon.Since1984,36childrenhavebeencalled"Arsenal"afterthefootballteam.Otherparentsliketomakeupnamesorcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversion.AmethoddemonstratedbyJordan,theBritishmodel,whorecentlyinventedthename"Theamy"forherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Shewasquotedassayingthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethename"moreexotic".Othercountrieshavemuchstricterruleswhenitcomestonamingchildren.CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose.SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTInthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions21to23arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.21.WhywerethefishingcrewstrandedonOct.10th?A.Theywenttoaremotearea.B.Theirfishingboatscollided.C.Theytriedtorepairtheirboats.D.Theydecidedtostayintheboats.參考答案：BTIP：新聞剛開始就提到8名男子以及3名婦女在他們的小船碰撞后去基地避難，所以答案為B。22.Howdidtheysurviveduringthosethreemonths?A.Onsuppliestheybroughtwiththem.B.Onsuppliessenttothembyrescueteams.C.Onsuppliesleftatthemilitarybase.D.Notmentionedinthepassage.參考答案：CTIP：新聞中間提到他們曾經嘗試修補其中的一艘船，但是沒有成功，并且必須呆在廢棄的基地，靠上面僅有的面粉和菜油生活，所以答案為C。23.Howwerethecrewrescuedeventually?A.Byhelicopter.B.Byboat.C.Byradiocontact.D.Byasearchteam.參考答案：ATIP：新聞最后一句提到救援中心派出直升飛機把11名落難者送到了當地首都，所以答案為A。SCRIPT:ElevenfishingboatcrewwhohadbeenstrandedsinceOctoberinaremotepartofRussia’sFarEasthavebeenrescuedaftershelteringnearlythreemonthsatanabandonedmilitarybase.TheeightmenandthreewomentookrefugeatthebaseaftertheirsmallboatscollidedonOct.10th.Theirattemptstofixoneoftheboatsdidnotsucceedandtheyhadtoremainattheabandonedbasewheretherewereonlyflourandcookingfat.Othersuppliesatthebase,whichwasabandonedin2003,includedChristmasornaments,andthecrewmembersputthemuponasmalltreeinsidetheirquarters.Butsuppliesbeganrunninglowandearlythisweek,fivesetoffonfootacrosssnowfields.OnFriday,afterfourdaysoftrudging,theyreachedaworkingmilitaryradiostation.Thecentercalledrescuersandhelicoptersweresenttotaketheeleventotheregionalcapital.Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.24.JuanCarloshasbeenKingofSpain_______.A.since1981B.for32yearsC.for70yearsD.for17years參考答案：BTIP：新聞第一句即提到該西班牙國王繼位已經32年，所以答案為B。25.Whatisthenewsitemmainlyabout?A.TheKing’sbirthday.B.Thestabilityofthemonarchy.C.Criticismfromboththeleftandtheright.D.TheKing’spublicdefenseofhisreign.參考答案：ATIP：新聞最后一句提到“國王在他最近的一次演講中自辯說他的統治是西班牙在議會統治政權下穩定時間最長，也是最繁榮的一段時期”。而在新聞開頭提到國王的70歲生日，該新聞均建立在國王生日發生的事情之上，所以最佳選擇為A。SCRIPT:Spain’sKingJuanCarlos,with32yearsonthethrone,turns70Saturday.ButafteryearsofundeniableadulationamongSpaniardsforputtingdownanattemptedcoupin1981,he'srecentlyfacedmoredifficulttimes.Smallgroupsofleftistshaveburnedhisphoto,andfierycriticismhasalsocomefromtherightwithoneleadingconservativeradiohostcallingforhimtostepdown.JuanCarlosfiredbackwithararepublicdefenseofhisreigninarecentspeech."It'sbeenthelongestperiodofstabilityandprosperityinSpaineverinaparliamentarymonarchy,"theKingsaid.Questions26and27arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.26.Thethreesuicidebombingsoccurredin_______.A.NovemberandDecemberB.OctoberandNovemberC.NovemberD.December參考答案：ATIP：新聞在剛開始即提到最近發生的三起自殺式爆炸襲擊都是女性執行的，11月4日一名女性在美國一名巡警身邊引爆爆炸性的馬甲，后面又提到12月7日及31日的兩次爆炸襲擊，所以答案為A。27.Didpeopledieinthebombings?A.Noonediedinthebombings.B.Yes.Inoneofthebombings.C.Yes.Intwoofthebombings.D.Yes.Inallthebombings.參考答案：BTIP：新聞中間提到在11月4日的爆炸案中有7名美國士兵和5名伊拉克人受傷；12月7日的爆炸中有15人死亡，35人受傷，12月31的爆炸中有5名警察和4名貧民受傷；所以答案為B。SCRIPT:ItgoesagainstreligioustaboosinIraqtoinvolvewomeninfighting,butthreerecentsuicidebombingscarriedoutbywomencouldindicateinsurgentsaregrowingincreasinglydesperate.OnNov.4th,awomandetonatedanexplosivevestnexttoaUSpatrolinDiyala’sregionalcapital,Baqouba,35milesnortheastofBaghdad,woundingsevenUStroopsandfiveIraqis.OnDec.7th,awomanattackedtheofficesofaDiyala-basedSunnigroupfightingal-QaidaiinIraq,killing15peopleandwounding35.Then,onDec.31st,abomberinBaqoubadetonatedhersuicidevestclosetoapolicepatrol,woundingfivepolicemenandfourcivilians.Questions28to30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.28.Whatisthepurposeofthenationalsurvey?A.Tocollectdataonsourcesofpollution.B.Toidentifypollutioninriversandlakes.C.Tohelpcontrolenvironmentalpollution.D.Tohelpcontrolindustrialwastes.參考答案：CTIP：新聞最開始即提到二月份在全國范圍展開的關于污染來源的調查目的是為了幫助抑制環境的進一步惡化，所以答案為C。29.Accordingtothenewsitem,effortsofenvironmentalprotectionareespeciallyaffectedby_______.A.lackoftechnologyB.rapideconomicgrowthC.unknownpollutionsourcesD.shortageofmanpower參考答案：ATIP：新聞中間提到中國20年的經濟發展忽視了環境保護問題，但是最主要的問題在于缺乏技術。所以答案為A。30.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisCORRECTaccordingtothenewsitem?A.Censusofficesaresetupbygovernmentdepartments.B.Amaincentrereceivesreportsfromprovinces.C.Adatabaseissetupforeachprovince.D.Datawillbereviewedandanalyzedinmid-2009.參考答案：CTIP：新聞在最后提到每一個省、自治區和直轄市都已經建立了調查部門，并且會將調查結果報告給政府相關部門。所以最佳答案為C。SCRIPT:ChinesegovernmentispoisedtoconductitsfirstnationalsurveyofpollutionsourcesinFebruarytohelpcontrolenvironmentaldeteriorationinthecentury.Thestudywillidentifyandcollectdataofsourcesofindustrial-agriculturalandresidentialpollutionfortwomonths.Lastyear,China’senvironmentwasfacingagravesituation,withseveralmajorriversandlakescloggedbyindustrialwaste.China’senvironmentalcleanupiscompromisedbymorethantwodecadesofrapideconomicgrowth,andalackoftechnologyespecially.Everyprovince,autonomousregionandmunicipalityhassetupacensusofficeandwillreporttoamaincenterstaffedbyofficialsfromgovernmentdepartments.Datawillbereviewedmultipletimesbeforebeingputintoadatabaseandwillbeanalyzedinthesecondhalfof2008.Findingswillbeexaminedandapprovedbymid2009.PARTIIICLOZEDecidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SARS—SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome—was(31)forthefirsttimeinFebruary2003inHanoi,(32)sincethenhasinfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15countries,killing63.Atthis(33),therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.Symptomsstart(34)afeverover100.4degreesF,chills,headacheorbody(35).Withinaweek,thepatienthasadrycough,whichmight(36)toshortnessofbreath.In10%to20%ofcases,patientsrequire(37)ventilationtobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms(38)beginintwotosevendays,butsomereportssuggestit(39)takeaslongas10days.Scientistsarecloseto(40)alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosedbyitssymptoms.Thereisnoevidence(41)antibioticsoranti-viralmedicineshelp,(42)doctorscanofferonlysupportivecare.PatientswithSARSarekeptinisolationtoreducetheriskof(43).Scientistsaren’tsureyet,butsomeresearchersthinkit’sa(44)discoveredcoronavirus,thefamilyofvirusesthatcausesomecommoncolds.Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassed(45)dropletsexpelledwheninfectedpatientscoughorsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswhocare(46)themhavebeenmostlikelyto(47)theillness.ButrecentdevelopmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe(48)mightspreadthroughair,orthatthevirusmight(49)fortwotothreehoursondoorknobsorother(50).Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,thatsharinganelevatorbrieflywithaninfectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.31.A.detectedB.caughtC.disclosedD.revealed參考答案：ATIP：詞義辨析題。detect發現、察覺或查出（某事物）；catch感染上，傳染上（疾病）；disclose使某物顯露，公開某事，透露某事；reveal使（事實等）顯露出來，透露，泄露，揭露。根據文意此處意為“SARS于2003年2月第一次在Hanoi被發現”，故選A。32.A.butB.andC.orD.yet參考答案：BTIP：邏輯關系題。根據上文“SARS于2003年2月第一次在Hanoi被發現”及下文“自那以后在15個國家感染了1600多人”，可見此處為并列承接關系。but,yet表示轉折，or表示選擇性并列。故此處選B。33.A.timeB.pointC.aspectD.instance參考答案：BTIP：習慣用法題。atthispoint意為“目前，在當前階段”；atthistime(oftheday/year)在這一時刻，此時此刻；inthisaspect在這一方面；instance事例，不與at搭配。故選B。34.A.fromB.overC.uponD.with參考答案：DTIP：習慣用法題。startwith以……為開端；startfrom從……開始（強調起始點）；startover重新開始；不存在startupon。此處為SARS的初始癥狀，故選D。35.A.hurtB.soreC.achesD.feelings參考答案：CTIP：上下文及詞義辨析題。前文為SARS的癥狀高燒、發寒、頭痛，故此處為身體酸痛aches。hurt精神上的痛苦或創傷；sore（肌膚的）痛處，傷處；feelings感受。36.A.processB.advanceC.progressD.convert參考答案：CTIP：詞義辨析題。process對（原材料、食物等）進行加工，處理；advance(to)發展到……（強調褒義的前進、發展）；progress(to)前進，行進，發展至……；convert(sth.)(fromsth.)(into/tosth.)改變（某事物）的形式或用途；此處指疾病的發展，故選C。37.A.automaticB.artificialC.mechanicalD.controlled參考答案：BTIP：習慣用法題。根據上下文可知此處指人工呼吸器。automatic自動的；artificial人工的；mechanical機械的；controlled控制的。artificialventilator人工呼吸器。故選B。38.A.regularlyB.ordinarilyC.traditionallyD.generally參考答案：DTIP：詞義辨析題。regularly有規律地、經常地、定期地；ordinarily平常地、正常地；traditionally傳統地；generally通常地。故選D。39.A.willB.mightC.shouldD.must參考答案：BTIP：語法題。此題考察語法中的情態動詞的用法。will表示“將來”或“意愿”；might表示“可能”；should表示“應該”；must表示“必須”。此處指有些病例也有可能長達10天，故選B。40.A.cultivatingB.fosteringC.developingD.designing參考答案：CTIP：詞義解析題。此處意為科學家們即將設計出一個實驗室測試診斷SARS的方法，但選項design設計；制圖；計劃（系統、步驟等），強調書面的謀劃。cultivate,foster,develop都有發展的意思，但cultivate強調“（力求）建立或發展（某種關系）、采取（某種態度）”；foster側重“培養，培育（某物）；鼓勵、促進某事物的發展”；develop表示“（使某人/某事物）發展，成長，強調最終的發展成果”，如：We'vedevelopedtheprojectfromanoriginalideabyStephen.我們根據斯蒂芬最初的設想制定了這個計劃，故選C。41.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what參考答案：CTIP：語法題。根據下文的從句“antibioticsoranti-viralmedicineshelp抗生素或抗病毒藥物有所幫助”可見這是一句同位語從句，解釋證據的內容，所以排除A、D。但由于沒有證據，因此不能肯定是否有幫助，故選C。42.A.soB.butC.stillD.yet參考答案：ATIP：邏輯關系題。上文指出不知藥物是否有所幫助，因而醫生只是起到輔助治療作用，所以選因果關系連詞so。43.A.communicationB.transportationC.transformationD.transmission參考答案：DTIP：詞義辨析題。此處原文意為“降低傳染的風險”。communication交流；transportation運輸；transformation（外觀或性質的）改變，改觀；transmission傳送，傳播，傳遞，傳達，傳染；如：thetransmissionofdiseasesbymosquitoes；故選D。44.A.latelyB.newbornC.newlyD.renewed參考答案：CTIP：詞義辨析題。原文意為“這是一種新發現的冠狀病毒”。latelyadv.最近；newbornadj.新生的；newlyadv.新近地；renewedadj.更新過的。此處應選用副詞且根據原文意思應選C。45.A.underB.throughC.beneathD.from參考答案：BTIP：上下文題。根據原文，此處意為“很多病例都是通過已感染病人在咳嗽或打噴嚏時噴射出來的液體被傳染的”。因此此處當選through，表示“通過某種媒介”。46.A.forB.overC.afterD.about參考答案：ATIP：習慣用法題。carefor照顧；care(about)意為“感興趣”或“關心”；一般不用careover或careafter。此處指照顧病人的醫務人員，故選A。47.A.acquireB.receiveC.obtainD.contract參考答案：DTIP：詞義辨析題。acquire（靠自己的能力,努力或行為而）獲得，得到（某事物）；receive收到，得到，接到，領取（郵寄、贈送等之物）；obtain取得某物；（經買、借、拿等）獲得，得到某物；contract感染（疾病）。此處指感染疾病，故選D。48.A.ailmentB.ill-healthC.diseaseD.infection參考答案：DTIP：詞義辨析題。ailment疾病（尤指輕病，小病）；ill-health健康狀況不佳，不適（表示身體所處的狀態）；disease泛指各種疾病；infection傳染病。此處特指SARS這種傳染病，故最佳答案為D。49.A.continueB.lingerC.delayD.persist參考答案：BTIP：詞義辨析題。continue（使某事物）繼續存在或不斷發生，強調某一行為或動作不停止；linger逗留，不消逝；delay延誤；persist堅持，不畏困難繼續做某事。此處文中指病毒仍能存活2-3小時，強調存活的時間長，故選B。50.A.exteriorsB.outsideC.surfacesD.coverings參考答案：CTIP：詞義辨析題。exteriors外貌，外表，外面，外部；outside外面，外部；surfaces表面，體表；coverings掩蔽物，遮蓋物。文中要填的單詞與doorknobs并列，應當用單獨的名詞，而exterior,outside往往用于theexterior/outsideofsth.的結構，故選C。PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARYTherearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.51.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking參考答案：CTIP：Howabout之后加上動名詞，意思為“（建議）做……好嗎？”，其中thethreeofus是后面謂語動詞的邏輯主語。該句的結構是交際英語中常用表示方法，比如HowaboutyouandIhavingacoke?我們來杯可樂如何？所以答案為C。52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen參考答案：BTIP：該題考查虛擬語氣的用法，在if引導的條件句中，使用的是were，過去時態，所以表示對現在的虛擬，那么主句中也相應的使用現在虛擬，答案為B。該句的意思是“如果沒有虛擬語氣的話，英語將會好學得多。”答案C不是虛擬語氣首先排除，A/D均表示對過去事情的虛擬也排除。53.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen參考答案：DTIP：根據題干中whenIfirstmether采用的過去時態，可以判斷該題考查對過去發生的事情的判斷，所以采用must+完成時態，答案為D。意思為“當我第一次在會議上遇見她時