00學(xué)位非英語專業(yè)公共課科目一《英語》考試大綱以及答案LtDPAGEPAGE4福建師范大學(xué)申請成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位考試非英語專業(yè)公共課《英語》課程考試大綱PartIGrammarandVocabulary(20%,20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.I__A______alongpoleinthecentreofthefield,andontopofitIhungthelamp.A)putupB)putonC)putoutD)putupwith2.Weall________theachievementshehasmadeinhisexperiments.A)admireB)adviseC)adoptD)adjust3.Ifthetesttakerfindsanitemtowhichananswerisnotknown,itmaybe________toleaveitblankandgoonwiththetest.A)valuableB)advisableC)considerableD)probable4.Thoughthelongterm________cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A)affectB)effortC)effectD)afford5.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMorrisfeltvery________.A)hurtB)boredC)disturbedD)neglected6.It’ssurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookingpersonshouldhave________suchacrime.A)performedB)actedC)madeD)committed7.Tedagreedto________thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandiftheworkers.A)calloutB)calloffC)calltoD)callon8.Notlongago,JohnSmith,whomyouknowverywell,was________acaraccident.A)relatedtoB)involvedinC)includedinD)damagedby9.Allparticularsshouldbecarefullychecked.Nothingshouldbe________.A)borninmindB)putupwithC)takenforgrantedD)takenintoconsideration10.We’vebeen________withthatcompanyformanyyears.A)comparingB)dealingC)keepingD)combining11.Thismultiple-choicetest________40incompletestatementswithseveralchoicestocompletethem.A)iscomposedofB)consistsinC)makesupD)setsout12.Inthetheatretheactorsarevery________tothereactionoftheaudience.A)sensibleB)sensitiveC)emotionalD)positive13.Heworedarkglassestoavoid________.Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.26.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause________.A)theywatchTVtoooftenB)theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC)theyhavetofulfilltoomanydutiesD)teachersaretoostrictwiththem27.Tosuchchildrenasdescribedinthepassage________.A)itiseasiertosaynothantosayyesB)neitheriseasy–tosayyesortosaynoC)itiseasiertosayyesthantosaynoD)neitherisdifficult--tosayyesorsayno28.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasison________.A)learningLatinB)naturaldevelopmentC)disciplineD)educationatschool29.By“permissiveperiodineducation”theauthormeansatime________.A)whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB)wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC)wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD)whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A)parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB)kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC)it’stimetobestricterwithourkidsD)parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkidsQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Mannersareveryimportantineverycountry,butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhatcountsaspolitebehavior.Whatisgoodmannersinonecountrymaynotbeappropriatebehaviorinanother.ChinesepeoplemaybeshockedatwhatcountsasgoodmannersinEngland.WhenanEnglishmanpassesafriendinthestreethedoesnotalwaysstoptotalk.Hemayjustnod,say"hello"andpasson.Iftwofriendsdostoptotalk,theydonotshakehands.Itisonlyatpartiesforyoungpeople(students,forinstance)thatapersoncouldgouptosomeonehedoesnotknowandintroducehimself.Onmoreformaloccasionsoratpartiesrunbyolderpeopleaguestalwayswaitstobeintroducedtosomeonehedoesnotknowbythehost,hostessoranotherguestwhohealreadyknows.AtevenaformaldinneranEnglishmandoesnotwaitforatoastbeforehehasadrink.TheEnglishreservetoastsforveryformalorveryspecialoccasions.Inthesecasesthetoastwillusuallybeaccompaniedbyashortspeech,forexample,ataweddingreceptionoratapartyforsomebodywhoisretiring.Afteraprivatedinnerinsomeone'shouseanEnglishmanwillonlyshakehandswiththehostandhostessifitisafairlyformaloccasion,likeabusinessdinner,andhewillusuallyputhiscoatonandsaygoodbyeasheleavesthehouse.Luckily,likeChinesepeople,theEnglishusuallyexcuseforeignstudentsovermattersofetiquette.Butevenso,perhapsthesafestadvicefortheoverseasstudent,nomatterwhatcountryheisvisiting,istofollowtheoldproverb:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.31.WhenanEnglishmanmeetsafriendinthestreet,hemay____________.A.stoptotalktohisfriendB.justnodandsay“hello”C.shakehandswithhisfriendD.justsaygoodbye32.Whatwillapersondowhenheattendsapartyrunbyolderpeople?A.Gouptoastrangerandintroducehimself.B.Askhisfriendtointroducehimtoothers.C.Giveaspeechinfrontofotherstointroducehimself.D.Waittobeintroducedbythehost/hostess.33.OnwhichoccasionwilltheEnglishtoast?A.Aweddingreception.B.Adinnerparty.C.Aspeech.D.Ameeting.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentcountrieshavesimilarideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.B.ChinesepeopleseemtobemorepolitethanEnglishpeople.C.AnEnglishmanwillshakehandswiththehostafteraprivatebusinessdinner.D.TheEnglishusuallycan’tunderstandforeignstudents,impolitebehaviors.35.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheproverb:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.A.IfyougotoRome,youmustdothingsliketheRomans.B.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youshouldlearnsomethingabouttheirmanners.C.Romansalwaysdotherightthing,soyoushouldfollowthem.D.MannersinRomanareaseasytofollowasinothercountries.Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThenewsoftheescapefirstgotaroundonSunday’snight.Itthrewtheoldestsonintoanxiety,almostpanic,possiblybecausehewasoldenoughtoknowwhatitmeant.Theyoungestdidn’tseemtocare:hewastooyoung.Mrs.Birnam—anunimaginativemother,easy-going,busywithfamilymatters—seemedtotaketheattitudethatifdangerwasinvolved,itwasdangertosomebodyelsebesidesthemselves.Don’sreaction,themiddleson,wasromantic;whatapitythatithadhappenedfortymilesaway,andthustheconsequentexcitingdangerorthreatwouldneverreachasfarastheirtownofArcadia.Hewastwelveatthetime.TherehadbeenabreakatthestateprisoninAuburn.Sixdangerouscriminalshadshottheirwayoutandwereevennow–soeverybodysaid–terrorizingthecountryside,thoughnoonehadseenthemsincetheirrushtofreedomafterawoundedguard,atgunpoint,hadraisedtheoutergatefortheirescape.Theymightequallyhavevanishedoffthefaceoftheearthorhiddeninsomebody’sabandonedbarn,toofrightenedtostirformtheirhidingplacesforweekstocome.ThenewscametotheBirnamsinevitably(必然)formoneoftheirneighborsoverthetelephone.TherewasnoradiointhosedaysbutMrs.Kirtlewasjustasgood.Bysomemysteriousgiftshealwaysmanagedtohearthingsbeforeanybodyelseandimmediatelygotonthephoneorrushedacrossthebackyards,duckingunderclotheslinesandknockingatkitchendoor.“PaulineRevere,”theboyscalledher,andtheirmothersuppressed(抑制)asmileandscoldedthemfordisrespect.36.HowfarwastheprisonfromArcadia?A)Fortymiles.B)Sixmiles.C)Twelvemiles.D)Theselectiondoesn’ttellus.37.Mrs.Birnam’sfamilylearnedofthenewsoftheescape________.A)throughMrs.KirtleB)overtheradioC)formthewoundedguardD)bysomemysteriousgift38.Theboy’sattitudetowardMrs.Kirtlewasoneof________.A)toleranceB)impolitenessC)doubtD)kindness39.Theword“panic”(Para.1,Line2)mostprobablymeans________.A)achievementB)advanceC)fearD)happiness40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTTRUE?A)Thesixcriminalssucceededinescapingwithmuchviolence.B)Mrs.Kirtlealwayskeptherselfinformedaboutdailyhappeningsintheirneighborhood.C)Mrs.Birnamthoughtthatthenewshadnothingtodowithherfamily.D)EverymemberoftheBirnamswasthrownintoapanicbythenews.PartIIITranslation(40%,40minutes)ReadthefollowingsentencescarefullyandtranslatetheEnglishintoChinese(41-45)orChineseintoEnglish(46-50).YourtranslationsshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.41.Don'tbeinsucharushtogetpromotedeither--youhavealongcareerlifeaheadofyoutoshouldertheheavyburdenofbeingontop.也不要急著獲得晉升——前方的職業(yè)道路由你扛重擔的時間會很長。42.Whilerecognizingourachievements,wemustbewellawarethattheystillfallshortoftheexpectationsofthepeopleandthattherearestillquiteafewdifficultiesandproblemsonourwayforward.在看到成績的同時，也要清醒認識到，我們的工作與人民的期待還有不小差距，前進中還面臨不少困難和問題。43.Ifyouareasuccessfullearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,activelyandpurposefully.如果你是成功學(xué)習(xí)者，你可能也是獨立自學(xué)，能積極主動并有明確學(xué)習(xí)目的的人。44.DonothesitatetoacceptinvitationfromAmericanssimplybecauseyoucannotinvitethemtoyourhomeinreturn.不要因為你不能回請他們到你家作客，就猶豫著不接受美國人的邀請。45.IthelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.它可以幫助學(xué)生在電腦互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)某些課程和獲得一個學(xué)位。46.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasureshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.47.最快樂的人們并不是因為他們擁有最好的一切，他們只是把一切當成最好。Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.48.只要不過量，對多數(shù)人來說即使是最枯燥的工作也比終日無所事事要好些。Ithink,however,that,providedworkisnotexcessiveinamount,eventhedullestworkistomostpeoplelesspainfulthanidleness.49.美國各地的社會風俗因地而異，但當他們邀請你為客人時，一般說來，他們往往會更友好、更隨便。Socialcustomsvarysomewhatacrossthecountry,butingeneral,peopletendtobefriendlierandmoreinformalastheyinviteyouasaguest50.如果你善于學(xué)習(xí)語言，那也許你的學(xué)習(xí)方式可能就已經(jīng)是獨立自主、積極主動，并且目標明確。Ifyouareasuccessfullearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,activelyandpurposefully.PartIVWriting(20%,30minutes)51.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutWhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerinthreeparagraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceorpartofthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words,notincludingthewordsgiven.Youareexpectedtowriteneatly.WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerEversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.Ourindustrialandagriculturalproductiondependsonittorunvariouskindsofmachines.Themodernwondercomputersworkonelectricitytoo.Itprovideslight,heatandpowerforus.IfwewanttowatchTVorfilmsortolistentotheradioswealsoneedit.Nobodycandenythatthedevelopmentofourcivilizationdependsonelectricity.Iftherewerenoelectricpower,ourmodernworldwouldbeintrouble.Foronethingallthewheelswouldstopbecausethemotorsthatpowerthemachineswouldfail.Foranother,many,ifnotall,ofourindustrieswouldceaseproduction.Alltheworldtransportsystem,inaddition,wouldbefeltontheworld‘scommunicationsystems.Thusourmodernworldwouldbeimpossiblewithoutelectricity.Therefore,weshouldmakebetteruseofelectricpower.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeducatepeopletoeconomizeusingelectricityandnottowastetheenergyresourceswithnothoughtforthefuture.Atthesametimewemustdoourbesttoexploitmoreelectricresourcestomeettherequirementsofthehumanbeingsandtoavoidenergycrisisinthefuture.（TheEnd）另一范文：Eversinceearlythiscen