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2020-2021學(xué)年新北師大版高中英語必修2:Unit5HumansandNature單元過關(guān)檢測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hisa(抱負)istobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.2.Shewelcomeduswithac(興高采烈的)greeting.3.Inthepast,studyingabroadwasad(遙遠的)dreamformostpeople.4.Heispracticingeveryday,inp(準(zhǔn)備)fortheice-skatingchampionship.5.Hetravelledaloneacrossthewholec(大洲)ofAfricafromeasttowest.6.Thefirstthingyou’llseeonMarswillbeoneofthep(極地的)icecaps.Ⅱ.完成句子1.回家途中,我拜訪了王先生。,IvisitedMr.Wang.2.他們都在為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備。Theyareall.3.我們剛才請人把洗衣機修好了。Wejustnow.4.一個月內(nèi),他花光了身上所有的錢。Withinamonth,heallhismoney.5.門慢慢打開,那位女士就站在那里。Thedooropenedslowlyandthere.Ⅲ.閱讀理解Inoneoftheworld’smostforbiddingenvironments,polarbearsspendtheirsummersroaming(漫步)theArcticonlargepiecesoffloatingice.Theydrift(漂移)forhundredsofmiles,findingmates,huntingforseals,andfattingthemselvesupforthewinter.Withoutthefloatingice,theworld’slargestbearscouldnotsurvive.Yetatthismoment,thepolarbears’Arctichabitat(棲息地)ismeltingawayunderitbecauseofglobalwarming.Overthepastthreedecades,morethanamillionsquaremilesoffloatingicehasdisappeared.Scientistspredictthat,ifthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingcontinues,most,ifnotall,ofthebears’floatingicewillbegoneby2100.Asaresult,theworld’spolarbearscouldfaceglobaldyingoutbytheendofthiscentury.Already,theiceonthesouthernedgeofthepolarbears’habitatismeltingaboutthreeweeksearlierthaninthepast.Thelossofthosekeyweeksleavesthebearslesstimetohunt,eatandstoreupfat.Oncetheicemelts,thebearsmustfastforuptoeightmonthsonlanduntilthefloatingicereturns.Asaresultofearlymelting,therehasbeena14percentdeclineintheHudsonBaypolarbearpopulationoverthepasttenyears—afallclearlycausedbyglobalwarming.Besides,agrowingnumberofpolarbearsmaybedrowning(溺水)astheyareforcedtoswimmoreoften,andforlongerdistances,lookingforicesheets(冰原).AccordingtoareportbytheUSMineralsManagementService,researchersobservedfourdeadpolarbearsfloating60milesoffAlaskainSeptemberof2006andsaiditwaslikelythatmanyotherbearsswimmingfaroffshorealsodrowned.Scientistshaveconcludedthattheworldwidepopulationofabout20,000polarbearsislikelytobecomesmallerbymorethan30percentinthenext35to50yearsalone.1.Whatdopolarbearsusuallydoinsummer?A.Lookforrelatives.B.Huntforfood.C.Storecropsup.D.Makefriendswithseals.2.Whatdisasterwillhappentopolarbearsbytheendofthiscenturyaccordingtothetext?A.Globaldrowning. B.Globaldyingout.C.Globalhunger. D.Globalroaming.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpartinparagraph3?A.Thebearswillhavetostayhungrylonger.B.Thebearswillhavetoroamfaster.C.Thebearswillhavetostayquieteronland.D.Thebearswillhavetofaceafasterfallofitspopulation.4.Whydopolarbearshavetoswimmoreoftenandfarther?A.Tosearchforfood.B.Tobuildupbodiestosurvive.C.Tofindplacestolandon.D.Toescapebeinghunted.Ⅳ.七選五We’retoldtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlycarsandchangetheoldelectricalitemsinourhome.Butwhatifyou’reateenagerandnotincontrolofsuchthings?Worse—yourparentshavemoreimportantthingstoworryaboutthanglobalwarming(全球變暖).__1__Butyou’recompletelywrong;therearemanythingsyoucando.Takeashowerinsteadofabath.Whentakingashower,don’tusetoomuchtime.Trytokeepitbelow10minutes.__2__Makeitakindofgame,tryingtobeatyourold“score”everytimeyoutakeashower.__3__Forexample,buyrecyclablepensthatcouldbefilledwithink(油墨)ratherthanpensthatgetthrownawayafterbeingused.Ifyouhavepapers,bottlesorwhatever,don’tthrowthemaway.Instead,sendthemtotherecyclingcompanyinyourarea.Talkaboutpollutionandglobalwarmingwithyourparents.__4__Theywouldn’tmindafewsuggestionseverynowandagain.Sobepatientandinfluencethemgradually.Thenyoumightfindtheywillbeinterestedinlivingagreenlife.Haven’tgotanyideasforyourbirthdaypresents?__5__Recyclednotebooksorsolar-poweredchargers...Therearelotsofusefulandgreenthingsyoucanbuy.Andtherewillbeanaddedwarmfeelingonyourbirthday.A.Consideragreenidea.B.Youdon’tusesomuchenergy.C.Trybuyingthingsthatcouldberecycled.D.Don’tturntheheatallthewayup,either.E.Youmightthinkasateen,youcan’tdomuchtohelp.F.Manyadultsdon’tcareaboutenvironmentalprotection.G.Don’tpushthemtobegreenerbecausethatmaymakethemangry.Ⅴ.語法填空“Remember,yourfatherisonlyoneyear1.________(old)thanyou.”ThatwasMum’susualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething2.________(fool).DadquitteddrinkingexactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople.Hesaidthey3.________(stop)drinking,too.Ilovedmydad4.________Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstookhimaway5.________me.ItseemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas.ButwithmybirthdaycomingupIthoughtDadwouldmakean6.________(except).“Can’tyoumissitjustthistime?Saturdayismybirthday!”Ibeggedhimbut7.________(refuse).Hesaid,“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday.WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday.”SaturdayeveningIsatonmybed,8.________(feel)sorryformyself.Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,“Whynotcomewithmetogethertonight?It’sanopenmeeting.Allarewelcome.”9.________wouldIdoatameeting?ButmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDaddideveryweekmatteredsomuch.Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthethemeofthemeetingwasgoingtobegrateful.Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking.Later,aman10.________(call)Davealsotoldhisstory.OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsavedhislifefromdrinking.Showingupweekafterweekandmeetingwithpeople,Dadwaschanginglives.Shamewashedoverme.答案解析Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.ambition2.cheerful3.distant4.preparation5.continent6.polarⅡ.完成句子1.Onmywayhome2.makingpreparationsfor/preparingfortomorrow’sexamination3.hadthewashingmachinerepaired4.ranoutof5.stoodthewomanⅢ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文介紹了北極熊的生活習(xí)性和地球變暖給北極熊帶來的危害。1.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theydrift(漂移)forhundredsofmiles...upforthewinter.”可知,北極熊通常在夏天獵獲食物。故選B。]2.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Asaresult,theworld’spolarbears...bytheendofthiscentury.”可知,到本世紀末,北極熊將會全球性滅絕。故選B。]3.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Already,theiceonthesouthernedgeof...tohunt,eatandstoreupfat.”可推知,畫線部分的意思是“北極熊將不得不在更長時間里處于饑餓狀態(tài)”。故選A。]4.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Besides,agrowingnumberof...andforlongerdistances,lookingforicesheets(冰原).”可知,北極熊為了尋找可以登陸的地方要游得越來越遠。故選C。]Ⅳ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章簡要介紹了青少年如何能夠為保護環(huán)境出一份力。1.E[結(jié)合上文的Butwhatifyou’reateenagerandnotincontrolofsuchthings?和本空后的內(nèi)容可知,空格處填“作為一名青少年,你也許認為自己對保護環(huán)境起不了太大作用”符合語境。]2.D[從本段的主題句可知,本段介紹的是如何淋浴更環(huán)保,上一句提到洗不到10分鐘,故本句內(nèi)容與
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