初中英語復(fù)習(xí)介詞一、中考需要掌握的11個介詞：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before二、重難點分析1.in;on;at用在時間詞前，表“在”1)at+具體時刻2)on+具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時）3)in+年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意：atnight=inthenight

atnoonatthis/thattime

atChristmaseg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning3.___arainyevening4.___3:50

5.__20226.___themorningofApril10

7.___spring8.___night

9.___thistime10.___March總結(jié)規(guī)律另外注意：在時間詞（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that時，不再用介詞.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介詞。eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.

______________2.in,on,at表地點：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：eg.1)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabighole____thewall.4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.3.in,on,to表方位

in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)。總結(jié)規(guī)律：eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

3)JapanistotheeastofChina.

cross:動詞“跨過，越過”=goacross4.

across:（表面）跨過through:（內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿

介詞eg.1)Canyouswim_____theriver?

2)Theroadruns__________theforest.

3)_____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.5.

in+時間段：與將來時連用after+時間段：與過去時連用但after+時間點：可與將來時連用。1)I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.2)Theyleft_______hetree(外加在樹上的事物)

onthetree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)inthewall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)7.onthewall(墻表面的事物)1)Thereisamap___thewall2)Therearefourwindows___thewall.8.bybike/bus/car/ship(單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg.bybike=ona(the;his)bike

bycar=ina(the;her)car

on:在…（表面）上——接觸9.

over:在…的正上方

above:在…的斜上方

未接觸1)Themoonrose______thehill.2)Thereisabridge_____theriver.3)Thereisabook______thedesk.10.between:在（兩者）之間

among:在（三者以上）之間1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwerehisparents.2)Tomsits________LucyandLily.11.on與about:關(guān)于

on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等

about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg.Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty12.infrontof:在…前面/方（范圍外）=before

in/atthefrontof:在……前部（范圍內(nèi)）1)Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.2)Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.類似區(qū)別：atthebackof與behind13.with和in:表示“用“

with:指“用工具、手、口等”

in:指“用語言、話語、聲音等”1)Pleasewritetheletter____apen.2)Pleasespeak____aloudvoice.14.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:動身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介詞與動詞的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,等。（2）介詞與名詞的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。三、強化訓(xùn)練一

()1.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.

A.inB.atC.onD.since

()2.Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

()3.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

()4.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.

A.inB.atC.forD.still

()5.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()6.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.

A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast

()7.Wereturnedtoourhometown___.

A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek

()8.Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.

A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears

C.lastyearD.onthelastyear()9.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

()10.____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

()11.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.atB.onC.withD.of

()12.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

A.onB./C.atD.in

()13.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia

()14.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

A.onB.inC.atD.to

()15.MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

A.onB.ofC.to,D.in

()16.___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.

A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for

()17.Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.

A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in

()18.Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.

A.duringB.atC.inD.on()19.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.

A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to

()20.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:30___March5.f

A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on

()21.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.

A:inB.atC.onD.of

()22.Thechildrengetup___6o'clock.

A.atB.onC.duringD.in()23.Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.

A.for;withB.on;without

C.about;havingD.for;without

()24.Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.

A.for;by;atB.in;with;on

C.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe

()25.Anewfactorywillbesetup:___ayear.

A.forB.inC.afterD.on七()26.Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.

A.afterB.forC.inD.before

()27.Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.

A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since

()28.MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.

A.afterB.inC.onD.before

()29.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.

A.byB.atC.inD.on()30.Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

A.tillB.byC.duringD.while

()31.Theydidn'tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.

A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at四、中考鏈接選擇題1.(河北)Sallyisveryhappy.Thereisabigsmile herface.A.on B.to C.in D.a2.（婁底）—It’sveryimportant

ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.—Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.of

B.for

C.to3.(鹽城)It’sverykind_______you.ThankyouforyourhelpA.of B.for C.to D.on4.(·內(nèi)江)Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besides B.with C.except5.（自貢）—We’llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?--Let’smakeit_________halfpasteight_______themorningofJune21.A.at;in B./;on C./;in6.(濰坊)Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalks_______hismother.A.beside B.behind C.below D.under7.（南京）MarieCurie,thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,wasborn_______November,1867,inthecityofWarsawinPoland.A.at B.on C.in D.to8.(上海)Thefamousactoroftenplays________hischildreninthepark.A.about B.in C.at D.with9.（晉江）–Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences__________thefourwords?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.between B.among C.for 10.（成都）—Frank,whenwilltheshortmeetingbegin?--Youshouldcome_______2:30.Ifyoucome10minutes________thattime,themeetingwillbeover.A.at;before B.at;after C.after;before11.(北京)Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn______March,1879.A.atB.onC.inD.to12.(河南)-WhenisHenry’sbirthdayparty,Lynn?-The18th,aboutthreeo’clockintheafternoon.A.inB.atC.onD.to13.(連云港)-What’stheTVnews______?-TheChineseTeamwonfivegoldmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionships.A.atB.acrossC.aboveD.about14.(·山東)LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish______chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with15.(龍巖)-WhereisTaiwan,doyouknow?-Why?It’s______thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.onC.to16.(淄博)TomtoldmehisparentshadarrivedBeijing.A.at B.on C.in D.to17.(寧夏)-Whenwillthepartybeheld?-________twoweeks’time,________15thJuly.A.In;onB.In;inC.On;onD.At;on18.(·黔)Taiwanisabeautifulislandandit’s_________theeastofFujian.A.in B.on C.to19.(泰安)-XiaoShenyangissopopularus.-Yeah,heisoneofmyfavoritepopstars.A.for B.to C.with D.on20.(東營中考)Herearesomeflowers________you________ourbestwishes.A.to;for

B.for;with

C.of;to

D.from;to21.(重慶)Igotane-mailthismorning.Itwas_______myforeignfriend,Tony.A.inB.onC.atD.from22.(成都)–Canyouseesomepeoplearewaiting_______thelibrary?-Yes.Theyarestandinginaqueueinfrontofitsgate.A.aroundB.insideC.outside23.(哈爾濱)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.A.onB.fromC.of24.(南充)–Whatdidyoustudy_______university?-Ididn’tgo_______university.A.at;toB.for;intoC.for;in25.(紹興)Lind