第二十章therebe句型*********************************************************************導學Therebe句型是英語中常見的一種句型，下面這兩篇短文多處使用了該句型，在閱讀中要重點觀察和掌握該句型的基本用法，特別是be動詞與主語的一致性。*********************************************************************任務型閱讀(一)：閱讀短文并按要求完成1~6題。Ourclassisgoingtothezootomorrow.Therearealotofanimalsinit.Therearesometigersandtwooldlions.Theyeatalotofmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandonebabyelephant.Theelephantsarekindanimals.Theylikechildren.Childrenoftengivethembreadandbananas.Elephantslikebananasbest.Inthezootherearealsobrownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theycanstandontheirhindlegs,holduptheirforelegsandaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.ThereisalsoaChildrenbear熊horse馬funny滑稽的rope繩索第1題判斷正（T）誤（F）；第2~3題回答問題；第4題完成句子；第5題將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語；第6題語法探究。1.Thetigerslikeeatingmeatbutthelionsdon’t.()2.Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?________________________________.3.Arethereanyyellowbearsinthezoo?_______________________________.4.IntheChildrenGarden,wecansee_____________5._______________________________________________________________。6.找出文中therebe句型并仔細觀察該句型的特點。(1)______________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________(3)_____________________________________________________________任務型閱讀(二)：閱讀短文并按要求完成1-6題。Thishouseisonaquietstreetonlyafewmetersfromthebeach.Ithasawonderfulviewoftheoceanandwouldsuitafamilyoraninvestor.Therearemanyinternationalcafesandrestaurantsnearby,anditisonlyashortwalktothestores.It’sclosetopublictransportation.Thehousehastwostores.Onthefirstfloorthereisamodernkitchen,alargesittingroom,adinningroomandabathroom.Upstairstherearefourbedrooms.Therearealsotwobathrooms.Thereisalsoaswimmingpoolandabeautifulgardenaroundthehouse.PleasetelephoneJimWatsonat014-735-8383.beach海灘view景色ocean海洋suit適合investor投資者café咖啡廳public公共的transportation交通第1題判斷正（T）誤（F）；第2~3題回答問題；第4題完成句子；第5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語；第6題語法探究。1.Thepublictransportationisnotfarfromthehouse.()2.Howmanybedroomsarethereonthesecondfloorofthehouse?___________________________________________________3.Isthereagardenaroundthehouse?_______________________________________________________.4.________________________________________________________。5.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehouse?()A.Ithasagardenaroundit.B.Itisnearthebeach.C.Itisnearabusystreet.D.Itislarge.6.找出文中含有have/has和含有therebe的句型并仔細推敲它們的不同。通過比較我們可以發現：therebe句型和have/has都表示________的含義。therebe表示_______________________，其結構為therebe+____________+__________。have/has表示___________________，它表示所有、擁有關系。*********************************************************************therebe句型要點一、含義：therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。二、結構：1.Thereis+單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+地點狀語。

2.Thereare+復數名詞+地點狀語。there是引導詞，翻譯時也不必譯出。謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。Therearethirty-sixstudentsinourclass.我們班有35名學生。Therewasanoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.五年前在河邊有棟老房子。

Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。三、否定句在be后加上not或no。將肯定句中的some或something變為any或anything。Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.墻上沒有畫。

Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.樹后沒有自行車。四、一般疑問句把be動詞調整到句首，但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some或something時，要將其改為any或anything。

Isthereanymoneyinherpocket?她的口袋里有錢嗎？Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?今天的報紙上有新內容嗎？五、特殊疑問句1.對主語提問：當主語是人時，用“Who+is+介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用“Whatis+介詞短語?”。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。Therearesomeapplesandorangesinthebasket.→What’sinthebasket?籃子里有些蘋果和橘子。Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

有個小女孩在屋里。2.對地點狀語提問：用“Whereis/are+主語?”

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?

3.對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構：

Howmany+復數名詞+arethere+介詞短語？

Howmuch+不可數名詞+isthere+介詞短語？Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?你口袋里有多少錢？Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?你書包里有多少本書？*********************************************************************實戰演習：I.單項選擇：選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.

There_________alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.is B.are C.was

D.were2.

___

Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?___There______abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.______areadinglamponthetable.A.Thereis B.Therehas C.Itis D.Ithas4.___There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?___Justalittle,please.A.is B.are C.am D.be5.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.is B.are C.have D.has6.There______anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.A.are B.is C.has D.have7.Mynewcomputerdoesn'twork.________mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.It B.There C.This D.That8.There________anexcitingfootballmatchinthe2022WorldCuptonight.A.willbeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.ishaving9.There__________afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.ishaving D.isgoingtohave10.Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell.

A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothingII．請用therebe句型來完成下面的售樓者與購房顧客間的電話對話。A:Howmanybedrooms1.____________onthetopfloor?B:2.______________three.A:Howmanybathrooms3.________________?B:4.__________onlyonebathroomonthetopfloorbut5.____________twoonthefirstfloor.A:6._____________muchnoisefromtraffic?B:Well,7.____________quitealotoftraffic,but8.______________muchnoise.A:9.____________roomtoparkacar?B:No.10.___________.But11.___________usuallyplentyofroominthestreet.A:12.___________anundergroundstationnearby?B:Yes,13.__________twoinfact.A:14.____________anypeoplelivingthehouseatthemoment?B:No,15.__________.So,ifyouareinterested,Icanshowyouarounditatanytime.III．閱讀下面短文，將文中所缺句子補充完整。Ourcityisbeautiful.Thetransportationisconvenient(方便的).1.__________.Thestreetsarewideandflat.2.__________,suchashardware(五金)stores,shoestores,petshopsandshoppingmalls.3._____________Therefore,itisconvenientforvisitorstobuythings.Peoplemayenjoyreadinginthecitylibrary.Theycanalsoenjoythemselvesinconcerthall,listeningtomusic.4.____________.Peopletheretaketheirfreetimeinparks,zoo,andincafeteria(自助餐廳).Thepeopletherearealwayswarm-heartedandhelpful.Theyarereadytogiveallkindsofhelptovisitors.a.Thereisalsoalargesupermarketattheoutlet(外圍)ofthecityb.Therearemanystoresinthecentreofthecityc.Therearebeautifulhotelsandtheserviceisverywonderful.d.Therearemanybusstationsandairports.IV.連詞組句：將所給詞匯連成完整、正確的句子。（單詞不得重復使用，標點已給出）1.any,not,basket,there,oranges,her,are,in_______________________________________________________________.2.meeting,tonight,are,to,be,there,going,a,is_______________________________________________________________.3.money,there,much,is,your,pocket,in,how_______________________________________________________________?4.wrong,there,with,anything,computer,is,the_______________________________________________________________?5.year,many,there