2022-2023學年浙江省寧波市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

2.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______（）

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

3.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

4.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest（）

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

5.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

6.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

7.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

8.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

9.Theofficewasindarkness（）thelightoverhisdesk

A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan

10.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

11.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

12.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

13.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

14.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

15.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16.Ourschool-runfactory（）variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

17.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

18.Ifit（）tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

19.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe（）withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

20.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____（）

30.13.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.14.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

35.

47.____

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

37.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

38.PassageOne

WhotakescareoftheelderlyintheUnitedStatestoday?Thefactisthatfamilymembersprovideover80%ofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.Inmostcasestheelderlyliveintheirownhomes.AverysmallpercentageofAmerica'selderlyliveinnursinghomes.

SamuelPreston,asociologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereachesabout40yearsofage,theirparentsareusuallystillalive.Thestatisticsshowthechangeinlifestylesandresponsibilitiesofaging（老齡化）Americans.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecanlookforwardtocaringforelderlyparentssometimeaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.Thesefactsalsomeanthataftercaregiversprovidefortheirelderlyparents,whowilleventuallydie,theywillbeoldandmayrequirecaretoo.Whentheydo,theirspouses（配偶）willprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.

BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,moresocialworkershavebeguntostudywaysofcaregivingtoimprovethecareoftheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic:theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Thesocialworkershavealsodiscoveredthreebasicreasonswhythecaregiverstakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhadanobligation（職責）tohelptheirrelatives.Somethinkthathelpingothersmakesthemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent

SamuelPreston'sstudyshowsthat________（）

A.lifestylesandresponsibilitiesoftheelderlyarenotchanging

B.mostAmericancouplesover40havenolivingparents

C.middle-agedAmericanshavetotakecareoftheirchildrenandparentsatthesametime

D.elderlypeoplemayneedcareforalongtimebecausetheylivelongerafteranillness

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C

2.A句意：警察到的時候，搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時態題。根據句意和關鍵詞hadescapedandwas，我們判定句子的語言環境是過去，排除C與D選項。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped，警察后arrived，逃跑用的是過去完成時，所以arrive（到達）應該是過去時，故答案是A

3.B這就是你經過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據句意可知，選B

4.C給花園澆過水之后，這個老人就去休息了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知，此處應用現在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式，表示water這一動作在謂語動詞went所表示的動作之前發生。另外，邏輯主語theoldman和water之間為主謂關系，所以不用被動語態。故選C

5.D我不知道他現在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對……感興趣。根據句意可知，選D

6.B再怎么強調空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過。故選B

7.AA句意：她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據句意，選A

8.AA句意：當我看到他臉上的表情時，我意識到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

9.C

10.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

11.D正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了，我才買了它。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D去掉It和空處之后，句子結構依然完整，所以本句為強調句型。其基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強調的是because引導的原因狀語，所以應用that。故選D

12.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人展開對話，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續；findout:找出，查明。根據句意可知，選D

13.A那個公司認為，為客戶提供完善的服務是極其重要的。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處應用it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文；that常用來指代上文提到的單數名詞或不可數名詞；one：一個，指代同類人或事物中的一個。故選A

14.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

15.B為了能更經常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據句意可知，選B

16.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產了各種各樣的化學儀器。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto：變成，進入；turnup：出現，發生；turnout：生產，結果是；turnoff：關閉。根據句意可知，選C

17.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

18.B如果明天下雨，籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】Bif引導的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現在時代替將來時。故選B

19.D他們自然希望學校和家長能夠喜歡他們選的這個話劇。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配，意為為……所喜愛，受……歡迎。故選D

20.B快餐并不是個好主意，因為它不健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養的，滋養的；unhealthy:不健康的，對健康有害的；balanced:平穩的，平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根據句意可知，選B

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

25.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

26.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

27.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態

29.B

30.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

31.D

32.E

33.D根據下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

34.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D本文第一段就開門見山地點出了主題，即通過高尚的行為獲得幸福。下文通過講述店員少收錢的例子，告訴我們不誠實的行為不會帶來真正的幸福，只有誠實的行為才會讓我們真正快樂。故選D

35.B

36.D［考點］事實細節題

【精析】D根據