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2023年黑龍江省牡丹江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hesaidhewasverybusylastweek,()wasnotthecase
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
2.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles()
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
3.Istillremembertheplace()Imetherforthefirsttime
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
4.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She_____tobedverylatelastnight()
A.mustn'thavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
5.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact()
A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe
6.Shewasaverykindwoman,______toherfriends,intelligentandamusing()
A.fearfulB.faithfulC.fruitfulD.forceful
7.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
8.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly_____adarkshapemovingtowardsher()
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.setoutD.bringout
9.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
10.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
11.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
12.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs()
A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.wouldweuse
13.Whenfatherwasyoung,he()frommorningtillnight
A.wasmadeworking
B.wasmadework
C.madetowork
D.wasmadetowork
14.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()
A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged
15.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
16.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
17.—BecarefulnottodroptheTangDynastyvase.
—Yes,wecan’tbe_____()
A.toocarefulB.verycarefulC.toocarelessD.carelessenough
18.Itwas_______thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
19.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()
A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary
20.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.7.____()
30.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’t()
A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtrees
B.hearabouttherecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld
C.tryourbesttosavetheworld
D.changetheearth
35.ThepronounTheyinthesecondlineofthelastparagraphreferstoallofthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.personalconnections
B.lawsandrules
C.socialinfluence
D.wealth
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
37.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
38.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A他說他上周很忙,但事實并非如此。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本題主要考查非限制性定語從句的用法。非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞進行補充說明,如果去掉它,句子的意思仍然清楚完整,主句與從句之間用逗號隔開,而且常用關系代詞which,who,whose以及關系副詞where,when來引導,但不能用that和what引導。關系副詞when引導定語從句時,在從句中作時間狀語;此處應用which引導非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句的內容,在從句中作主語。故選A
2.C防御計算機可以計算出摧毀敵人導彈的路徑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cspoil:溺愛;harm:傷害,損害;destroy:破壞,摧毀(某物);damage:損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是表示地點的place,且引導詞在從句中作狀語,所以應用關系副詞where引導
4.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】B沒有mustn'thavedone這種用法;musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為(過去)會做……;shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事,而實際上卻未做,常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.DD句意:他對科學做出了巨大的貢獻,這是事實。名詞性從句。從題干可以看出is前為主語從句,而從句中又缺少主語,因此要用可以充當主語的詞。再結合選項可知,he為從句的主語,從句除缺少主語外,結構完整,所以本句應用沒有詞義只起連接作用的that來引導。故選D
6.B句意:她是一位非常善良的女性,對朋友忠誠,且聰明、有趣。詞義辨析題。選項A意為可怕的,擔心的;選項B意為忠誠的,可靠的;選項C表示多產的,富有成效的;選項D表示強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
7.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A
8.A她沒認出撞她的男子,因為她只能辨認出一個黑影朝她走來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Amakeout:辨認出;turnout:結果是,證明是;setout:出發(fā),動身;bringout:使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出,生產,出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構成suggestdoingsth.這一結構,意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
10.DD。在wouldrather引導的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或將來情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
11.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側重程度,強調不缺乏細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A我們已經被告知絕不可以把辦公室的電話用于私人事務。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語以前。undernocircumstance意為絕不,為否定短語。may:可以;could:能夠,打算;would:將會。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用情態(tài)動詞may。故選A
13.D父親年輕的時候,被迫從早工作到晚。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dmakesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.意為某人被迫做某事,不定式作主語補足語時,to不能省略。故選D
14.AA句意:樣品質量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適
15.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時候你不必緊張。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過,在……之上;in:在……內。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.AAcan’tbetoo+形容詞可視為固定表達,意為再……也不為過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.B句意:這項工作太難,他無法單獨完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結構的意思相同,意為如此……以至于……,但such后跟名詞,so后跟形容詞或副詞
19.D這個國家的免費醫(yī)療服務覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.C許多科學家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應用關系代詞that或which引導,在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大
27.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
29.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應是對地點的詢問,故本題應選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C文章第一段最后兩句Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.的言外之意是:如果我們不盡最大努力拯救地球,我們自己就會被摧毀。故選C
35.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B最后一段前兩句的意思為這并不是說人際關系、財富和社會影響在法律和法規(guī)要被遵守的地方不起作用。它們可能起作用。由此可推知,They指的是前文中的人際關系、財富和社會影響。故選B
36.
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