2023年海南省三亞市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear（）

A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hasbeenserving

2.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

3.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling＄21,000（）

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

4.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth（）

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

5.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily（）

A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut

6.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

7.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

8.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

9.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading（）

A.layB.lieC.remainD.let

10.Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat（）

A.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout

11.______youofferedhim!（）

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

12.Heis（）thatI’dliketointroducehimtoyou

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

13.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

14.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

15.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

16.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind（）

A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether

17.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

18.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe（）gaveup

A.unfortunatelyB.purposefullyC.eventuallyD.initially

19.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

20.Letusgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption,_____（）

A.don’tyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______（）

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

35.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

36.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

37.PassageOne

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

38.PassageFour

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.（69）Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B他在部隊服役了十年，去年退役了。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】B根據and后面分句中的謂語動詞retired和時間狀語lastyear可知，服役發生在退役這個動作之前，即發生在過去的過去，所以and前面的分句應用過去完成時。故選B

2.A老師走到門口時，我們剛好已經完成了作業。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】A本句包含一個由when引導的時間狀語從句，且其謂語動詞為過去式came。根據句意可知，主句的謂語動作發生在從句謂語動作之前，所以主句應用過去完成時。而副詞just應放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。故選A

3.B由于在一場科學競賽中被評為最佳，這三名學生總共被授予了21,000美元的獎學金。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后沒有連詞，所以空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知，thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且judge所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞wereawarded所表示的動作之前，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動和完成。故選B

4.C只要你承諾這個月底之前把書還給我，你就可以借走它。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras：遠到，就……而言；assoonas：一……就……；aslongas：只要；aswellas：也，還。根據句意可知，空處引導條件狀語從句。故選C

5.A這種奶酪很軟，容易切。

［考點］動詞時態、語態和主謂一致

【精析】A當read,wash,clean,cut,write,sell等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，常與well,easily等副詞連用，用主動形式表示被動意義，因此可排除選項B、D。另外，and后面分句的主語為it，謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句意可知，此處表示主語的特征，所以應用一般現在時。故選A

6.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：將……收起，把……放回原處；putaside：不理睬，忽視，儲存；putoff：推遲，取消；putforward：提出。根據句意可知，選B

7.AA句意：為什么我們聯系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？強調句。此題考查強調句，其句型為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語，是本句被強調部分，故此處應用that

8.C他不可能去了東京，因為我在不久之前還見過他。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發生事情的肯定推測，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對過去發生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過（已經回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據句意可知，選C

9.A你把我當時正在讀的雜志放哪兒了？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alay:放置，擱；lie:躺，說謊；remain:保持，保留；let:允許，讓。根據句意可知，選A

10.A她想出國留學，因此她必須每個月都留出一些錢為此作準備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asetaside：省出，留出（錢或時間）；setup：建立，設立；setabout：開始做，著手做；setout：動身，啟程。根據句意可知，選A

11.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議??！

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、C。感嘆句的基本結構為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！故選D

12.C他是一個如此高尚的人以至于我想把他介紹給你。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C本題主要考查so/such引導的結果狀語從句。so/such可引導結果狀語從句，表示如此……以至于，其基本結構為so+adj.+a/an+n.+that從句；such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句。故選C

13.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據句意可知，選A

14.BB句意：這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子，故排除C、D項；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應選B

15.D句意：請不要生氣，我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據句意D更合適

16.A

17.B根據法律規定，在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；property:財產，房地產。根據句意可知，選B

18.C中國館外排了如此長的隊伍，最終我們放棄了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunfortunately:不幸地；purposefully:果斷地，有明確目標地;eventually：最后，最終；initially:最初，首先。根據句意可知，選C

19.DDarriveat:到達（某地）,達成（協議）,做出（決議等）,得出（結論等）；workout:解出，找到（解決辦法等）；workon：努力改善；giveup：放棄。根據句意可知，選D

20.B讓我們去找個可以持續交談而不受打擾的地方，可以嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe；但是在由Letus引出的祈使句中，其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內，反意疑問句部分應用willyou。故選B

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

25.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

34.B［考點］事實細節題

【精析】B根據第一段第一、二句OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke…wenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.可知，Clarke夫人經常會在周四去老年人俱樂部。故選B

35.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequali