2023年寧夏回族自治區中衛市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

2.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions（）

A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

3.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

4.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon（）

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

5.Bytheendofnextmonthhe（）everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

6.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch（）

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

7.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew（）

A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth

8.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

9.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

10.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

11.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher（）

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

12.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen（）

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

13.Henevertohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme（）

A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded

14.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforanshower（）

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

15.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

16.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

17.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

18.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

19.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

20.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

28.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.70.____（）

31.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

33.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat________（）

A.netusersregulatetheironlinebehaviors

B.netusersrelyonthemselvesforsecurity

C.bigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguesses

D.bigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess

35.AccordingtoMurphy’sLaw,peoplefeel（）

A.thelanetheygetinisfasterthanotherlanes

B.thelanetheygetinisslowerthanotherlanes

C.it’sbettertostandinanewlyopenedlane

D.it’sbettertofindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane

36.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks（股票）.Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's

Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."

WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.

Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift

Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________（）

A.playingTeddyBearLady

B.workingasasecretary

C.helpinginthehospital

D.buyingstocks

37.ThePresidentgavetheburglardollars（）

A.80B.32C.48D.112

38.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B科學家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因為，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當……時。根據句意可知，選B

2.B他非常失望地發現自己的建議被拒絕了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處為非謂語動詞作賓補。根據句意可知，suggestions（建議）與turndown（拒絕）之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞短語作賓補。故選B

3.DD根據itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

4.A馬丁先生太忙了，除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外，指對某種基本情況進行具體細節方面的修正，符合題意。except:除……之外，表示除去，不包括；unless：除非，如果不……，為連詞，后應接句子；only：只有，僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意，故選A

5.D到下個月月末，他將會完成學校的一切事情。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知，主句應用將來完成時，表示到這個時間點為止已經完成了某事。故選D

6.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike：（adj.）相似的；same：一樣的；like：喜歡，喜愛；resemble：（v.）相似。根據句意和句子結構可知，選A

7.C她是個幾乎沒有任何財產的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者；interest意為興趣，愛好；possessions（復數）意為所有物，占有物，財產；wealth（不可數）意為財富，財產，資源。所以根據句中few可知，此處需要可數名詞，所以答案為C

8.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

9.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】C根據句子的時間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應用現在完成時，表示從過去開始持續到現在并且有可能繼續延續下去的動作或情況。故選C

10.BB句意：我已經清楚地說過，我永遠不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當形式賓語，后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤，故選B

11.B我們都討厭她丈夫對待她的方式。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbedisgustedat為固定搭配，意為厭惡，憎惡。故選B

12.B她說醫生一定是碰到堵車了，否則他那時候就已經到了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Botherwise意為否則，要不然，其后的句子常用虛擬語氣。題干前半句中使用了musthave+過去分詞結構，表示對過去情況的肯定推測，otherwise之后的句子表達的是對過去情況的虛擬，謂語動詞要使用wouldhave+過去分詞結構。故選B

13.D除了偶爾出于某些特殊原因，他從不在生意上向顧客讓步。這次他降低了一半的價格著實讓我吃驚。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dyieldto為固定短語，意為向……屈服、讓步

14.D除了偶爾有陣雨外，天氣非常好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Doptional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:額外的，附加的；occasional:偶爾的。根據句意可知，選D

15.CC分析句子結構可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導詞，修飾前面整個主句的內容，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故選C

16.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣，他才能振作起來。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起來，恢復鎮定；putoneselftogether：加把勁兒；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能構成固定搭配。根據句意可知，選A

17.B經理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動，滑落。根據句意可知，選B

18.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮中緩慢的巴士服務煩擾著。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據句意，說話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個空應用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

19.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們去洗手吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據句意，選D

20.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會增加15%。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導的賓語從句應用將來完成時，即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某個時間之前已經完成的動作。故選D

21.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

25.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

27.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

28.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知，此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

33.E

34.B［考點］推理判斷題

根據最后一段可知，一些大的網站的確會采取措施限制用戶輸入密碼的次數，但很多網站并沒有這樣做，所以網絡使用者要靠自己來確保網絡安全。C項說法太過絕對，A