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2022年四川省眉山市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
2.Itooksomeone’sumbrella()
A.byheartB.bynatureC.bymistakeD.bytheway
3.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
4.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()
A.hadwaterdripping
B.hadwaterdrip
C.hadwaterdripped
D.hadwatertodrip
5.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
6.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
7.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted,_____()
A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou
8.Iknowofaplace()wecanswim
A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what
9.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
10.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()
A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked
11.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
12.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks()
A.shallstay
B.willhavestayed
C.havestayed
D.havebeenstaying
13.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
14.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
15.FujianProvinceliestheeastofChinaandTaiwanProvinceistheeastofFujian()
A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to
16.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge()
A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat
17.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners()theirawards
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
18.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
19.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
20.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind()
A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()
30.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.69.____()
32.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
33.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(顛覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
35.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage()
A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning
B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching
C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage
D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning
36.EatingEtiquette
WhatshouldyoudoornotdowhenyouareeatinginBritain?
TheBritishgenerallypayalotofattentiontogoodtablemanners(舉止).Evenyoungchildrenareexpectedtoeatproperlywithknivesandforks.
Weeatmostofourfoodwithcutlery.Thefoodswedon'teatwithaknife,forkorspoonincludesandwichesandfruit.
Thingsyoushoulddo:
Ifyoucannoteatacertaintypeoffoodorhavesomespecialneeds,tellyourhostseveraldaysbeforethedinnerparty.
Ifyouareaguest,itispolitetowaituntilyourhoststartseatingorinvitesyoutodoso.Itshowsconsideration.
Alwayschew(咀嚼)andswallow(吞咽)allthefoodinyourmouthbeforetakingmoreortakingadrink.
Alwayssaythankyouwhenservedsomething.Itshowsyourgratefulness.
Youmayeatthingslikechickenwithyourfingersifyouarehavingapicnicwithfriendsorinveryinformalsettings.Otherwisealwaysuseaknifeandfork.
Wheneatingbreadrolls,breakoffapiecebeforebuttering.Eatingitwholeshowspoortaste.
Onformaldiningoccasions(場合)itisgoodmannerstotakesomebutterfromthebutterdishwithyourbreadknifeandputitonyoursideplate.Thenbutterpiecesoftherollusingthisbutter.Thispreventsthebutterinthedishgettingfullofsmallpiecesofbreadasitispassedaround.
Inarestaurant,itisnormaltopayforyourfoodbyputtingyourmoneyontheplatethebillcomeson
Whowillfindthetextmosthelpful()
A.Hostfamilies
B.Britishtravelers
C.NewcomersinBritain
D.Waitersinarestaurant
37.Passage1
Moreandandmorearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,searchedintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwitharopetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.
whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepeoplesuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeanduninteresting.Butinthepast,theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,anddiseasescouldnoteasilybecured.
Nowadays,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions,theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
Accordingtothepassagemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday____()
A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe
B.areawareoftheriskofsomeactivities
C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement
D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage
38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B在某種程度上,管理員工的所有經理都參與了人力資源活動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B
2.C我錯拿了別人的傘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbymistake:錯誤地,由于差錯;byheart:憑記憶,記牢;bynature:天生的,生性,就其本性而言;bytheway:順便說說,順便提一下。根據句意可知,選C
3.D我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數名詞。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
4.A我晚上醒來,發現我們天花板一直在滴水。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……;havesth.do意為讓某物做……;havesth.done意為讓某事被(別人)做;havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據句意可知,選A
5.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ajoy:歡樂,快樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮,渴望;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦,懊惱;anger:憤怒,生氣。根據句意可知,選A
6.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎的,基本的。根據句意,D項最佳
7.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】Ausedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事,其反意疑問句部分應借助于did。根據前肯定后否定的原則,反意疑問句應用否定形式。故選A
8.C我知道一個我們可以游泳的地方。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處缺少一個定語從句的引導詞,且從句中缺少地點狀語,故應用where或者inwhich來引導。故選C
9.C工廠的員工數量已被削減到了最低限度,以降低生產成本。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態。故選C
10.B在上次會議上,這位團支書兼班長被邀請作了演講。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態和語態
【精析】B由and或both…and…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞一般用復數形式;但如果并列主語指的是同一個人、物、概念或一個不可分割的整體時,謂語動詞用單數形式。根據句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主語指的是同一個人,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式,因此可排除選項C、D。根據時間狀語atthelastmeeting(在上次會議上)可知,此處陳述的是發生在過去的事情,所以應用一般過去時。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
11.C句意:約翰晚上可能會打電話,我不出門,以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語辨析。四個選項的意思分別為:aslongas只要;inorderthat為了;incase以免;sothat為了。根據句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項C
12.B等你到倫敦時,我們將已在歐洲兩周了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】Bbythetime引導時間狀語從句時常與完成時態連用。當從句使用一般現在時表示將來時,主句通常用將來完成時,表示持續到將來某一時間之前的動作。根據從句中的arrive可知,從句使用了一般現在時表示將來,所以選B
13.D既然我們已經準備好了所有的材料,我們應該馬上開始新的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞,引導讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導讓步狀語從句,無需加that
14.D迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用代詞nor引導倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的,并同樣適用于另外的人,就應用so引導的倒裝句。根據題意,本題的正確答案為D
15.D福建省位于中國的東部,臺灣省位于福建的東部。
[考點]介詞的用法
【精析】D福建在中國的東部,屬于中國的一部分,屬范圍內因此用in;臺灣不屬于福建,從地理常識知,兩地隔著臺灣海峽,不相連,所以用to。故選D
16.A[翻譯]作為一名助理研究員,我的工作本質上專業性很強,需要大量的專業知識。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Ainnature意為本質上,事實上;inheart意為情緒高漲,秩序井然;incase意為萬一,假使;inthat意為因為,由于。根據句意可知應選A
17.C下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經拿到了他們的獎品。本題考查動詞時態。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,句子表達的是在下周之前已經完成了某動作,所以要用將來完成時
18.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
19.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認為,他已經為此準備了好幾個月了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作,并可能要繼續進行下去。故選D
20.D飛機(比預定時間)晚到一小時。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預定時間。另有:aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準時
21.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態
25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services
26.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由
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