2022-2023學年河南省新鄉市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover（）

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

2.Canyouhelpmeto_____asalesplaninthatarea（）

A.setupB.giveinC.putonD.workout

3.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

4.ItisnecessarythatTomalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A.fillB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

5.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

7.Hersuggestion（）theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown

A.isB.thatC.whatD.which

8.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat（）

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

9.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

10.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

11.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

12.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

13.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

14.Between2001~2014,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_______

55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

15.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas（）

A.greencomfortabledark

B.darkgreencomfortable

C.comfortabledarkgreen

D.darkcomfortablegreen

16._____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak（）

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

17.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

18.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______（）

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

19.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

20.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace__________searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

31.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.75.____（）

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委員會）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

35.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

36.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______（）

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

37.PassageOne

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

38.Passage4

Itisreallyasurprisethatafterhundredsofyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Itisclaimedthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,butitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson'strueability.

Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Noonecanshowhisbestinworry,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.

Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystem,however,doesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntislaiddownbyasyllabus（教學大綱）,sothestudentisencouragedtomemorizeit.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,andtheydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Furthermore,teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents'examinations.Consequently,theyhavetotraintheirstudentstomasterexamtechniqueswhichtheydislike.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrained.

Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymous（匿名的）examiners.Theycertainlymakemistakes,becausetheyhavetomarkmountainsofscripts（答卷）inalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates

Themainideaofthispassageisthatexaminationsare_______（）

A.anxiety-makers

B.harmfultoeducation

C.reliableandefficient

D.goodmeasuresofmemory

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.DD句意：你能幫我制訂一份那個地區的銷售計劃嗎？詞義辨析題。setup：建立；givein：放棄，投降；puton：穿上；workout：做出，設計出，制訂出，常常與plan等詞連用，表示制訂計劃，故選D

3.A無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，may之前的從句是這句話的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

4.AA句意：湯姆必須填寫工作申請表上的所有空格。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導的主語從句中，謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可省略。故選A

5.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應該做某事。根據句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應選C

6.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的；priceless:無價的,極貴重的；invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據句意可知，選A

7.B她的推遲班級會議的建議被否決了。

［考點］同位語從句

內容的具體解釋說明。故選B

8.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbalance:平衡；match:匹配，相稱；corresponding：對應的，一致的；accord：使適合，符合。根據句意可知，選B

9.D不要和琳達開玩笑，她對一切都太當真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細地；gravely：嚴重地；critically：批評地；seriously：認真地，嚴肅地，take…seriously為固定搭配，意為認真對待……。故選D

10.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務很重要。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據句意可知，選A

11.A一名好老師應該知道如何表達自己的思想。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達，傳達；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請教，協商；confront：面對。根據句意可知，選A

12.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開車）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點明。根據句意可知，選D

13.C經濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學費，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價格，這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

14.A句意：在2001年到2014年間，海外游客的數量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數值，所以答案為A

15.C前段時間安吉拉告訴我她不能穿她那件舒服的深綠色長袖運動衫了，因為它跟其他任何衣服都不配。

［考點］形容詞的用法

【精析】C

多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，這幾個形容詞大體應按下列順序排列：品質+大小/年歲+顏色+國家+材料+所修飾詞。comfortable是衣服的品質，應放在顏色的前面；darkgreen意為深綠色，dark修飾green,淺綠色為lightgreen。故選C

16.D人與動物的區別在于人會思考和說話。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，is前面是主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選D

17.A我認為他不會按時完成這項工程，是嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復合句，反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

18.D本題考查對一般疑問句的回答。一般情況下，若是以be動詞開頭的問句，肯定回答則為Yes+主語+be，否定回答為No+主語+be+not。若問句是以助動詞do開頭，肯定回答是Yes+主語+do/does/did，否定回答為No+主語+do/does/did+not，故排除選項A、C。問句意為你說的是實話嗎？選項B意為不，謝謝顯然答非所問，而選項D意為不，這是個謊言，與題意相符。故選D

19.B我們不能繼續執行他的計劃，因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當于getalongwith，意為與……友好相處，繼續（做某事）；giveinto：向……讓步，屈服于；getoutof：從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這一短語。根據句意可知，選B

20.C發射宇宙飛船到太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配，意為尋找，搜查。故選C

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

26.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

27.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試