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2022-2023學年黑龍江省黑河市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

2._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport()

A.Theysaytherobbers

B.Theyaresaidtherobbers

C.Therobberssay

D.Therobbersaresaid

3.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

4.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

5.Heasksthathe()anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

6.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

7.People_____insummerinthelakesaroundthecity,butnowthereisnolakeavailable()

A.usedtoswimming

B.wasusedtoswimming

C.wereusedtoswim

D.usedtoswim

8.Mustwesendinourhomeworkthisweek?No,()

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youdon’thaveD.youneedn’t

9.Allthatcanbedone()

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

10.Jimwascaught______drugsintothecountry()

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

11.Don'tstandthere______nothing.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing

12.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

13.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

14.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks()

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

15.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked()thatIdidnotdaretogoin

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

16.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

17.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduate()

A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises

18.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners()

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

19.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

20.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()

30.70.____()

31.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.69.____()

33.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧義).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

35.Themeaningofthelastwordvegetablesinthispassageis_______()

A.vegetablesgrowninnaturalprocess

B.vegetablesgrownwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers

C.essentialpartofahealthydiet

D.notespeciallydefined

36.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet

38.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C這些貨物基本上用于出口,雖然也有少量會在國內市場上出售。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:大體上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根據句意可知,選C

2.D據說那個搶劫犯已經從西斯羅國際機場逃走了。

[考點]固定句型

【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型,意為據說某人做某事。本句中被說的對象應為Therobbers,故選D

3.C該是政府發展高科技產業的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞多用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時候了。故選C

4.A為汽車購買備用零件的時候,盡量從授權經銷商那里獲得正品。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據句意可知,選A

5.D他要求給他一次機會解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形結構,should可省略,在本題中ask不是詢問的意思,而是表示要求,且從句主語be和give之間存在動賓關系,應是被給一次機會,應用被動語態。故本題應選D

6.B有修養的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據句意可知,選B

7.D人們過去常常在城市周圍的湖里游泳,但是現在沒有適合可用的湖了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeusedtodoingsth.:習慣于做某事;usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據句意,選D

8.D我們必須這周交作業嗎?不,沒有必要。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Dmustn’t表示禁止;can’t表示不可能;don’thaveto和needn’t表示沒必要。根據句意可知,選D

9.B

10.B吉姆被抓住向那個國家走私毒品。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人做某事,此處為其被動形式,所以應用現在分詞形式作主語補足語,故可排除A、C兩項。smuggle:走私;steal:偷;smug:自以為是的;giggle:咯咯地笑。根據句意可知,選B

11.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。[考點]非謂語動詞B分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句是一個省略了主語you的祈使句,空處應用非謂語動詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關系,所以此處用現在分詞的一般式,表示伴隨。故選B。

12.B

13.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進展順利。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,前一句是ifonly引導的感嘆句,應用虛擬語氣。根據從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用過去完成時,即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

14.BB根據句意和從句中的時間狀語inthe1940s可知,從句應用一般過去時,表示在過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內發生的動作。故選B

15.B

16.D句意:在計算機編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

17.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),引起,為及物動詞;arise:產生,出現,為不及物動詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動詞。根據句意可知,選C

18.Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(計劃、答案等);keepupwith:跟上;liveupto:遵守,符合,不辜負(期望等);makeupfor:補償,彌補。根據句意,選B

19.C暫無解析,請參考用戶分享筆記

20.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學是成為世界級作家的必經之路。[考點]非謂語動詞A分析句子結構可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應填入動名詞形式。根據句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A。

21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

25.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

27.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

28.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services

29.E

30.A

31.D

32.E

33.D

34.A

35.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D文章最后一段提到纖維對人體健康有重要作用,而未經加工的面粉和蔬菜中含有大量纖維,但文章并未明確指出是何種類型的蔬菜。故選D(未特別明確的)

36.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,menta

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