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2023年山西省長治市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

2.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

3.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

4.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

5.Ididn’tmean()anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

6.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

7.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

8.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas()off,holidayscanbeboring

A.shownB.laidC.wornD.passed

9.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

10.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

11._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

12.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

13.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

14.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

15.BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyou______themosthistoricpartsofLondon()

A.willbeseeing

B.willsee

C.aregoingtosee

D.willhaveseen

16.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

17.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

18.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

19.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

20.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.13.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

35.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle

B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

36.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()

A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood

B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater

C.Wateristheoriginoflife

D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater

37.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat()

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

38.Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingliesthat______()

A.willallowthemtogainsomebenefits

B.seemtobestrangebutinteresting

C.canmakewomenbelievetobetrue

D.maykeepbetterrelationswithothers

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門的預算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補足語構成邏輯上的動賓關系,因此,本題應選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預算被消減

2.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數名詞單數前要加a或an。故選A

3.C句意:前門是房子的主要入口。詞義辨析題。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,進口;path:小徑,小路。此題指門的入口,entrance更適合

4.B句意:人家給了她這樣一個好機會,她怎么能放過?本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中give和主語she之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,且動作give先于動作let,所以用現在分詞的完成被動形式作狀語

5.B我本打算什么東西也不吃,但這些蛋糕看起來如此美味以至于我忍不住嘗了一塊兒。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B本題主要考查動詞mean后接動名詞和不定式的區別。meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著……。類似的還有stoptodosth.意為停下來去做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止做某事。trytodosth.意為努力做某事;trydoingsth.意為嘗試做某事。故選B

6.DD句意:以保護環境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶祝……,為紀念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D

7.D

8.C一旦整日看電視的興奮勁兒逐漸消逝,假期可能會很無聊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cshowoff:炫耀,賣弄;layoff:解雇,休息;wearoff:逐漸消逝,逐漸減弱;passoff:停止,終止。根據句意可知,選C

9.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

10.B【翻譯】對這家公司來說,任命一位新經理是非常可取的。[考點]虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動形式。故選B。

11.AA分析句子結構可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A

12.A我正在考慮換工作,因為我和老板相處得不太好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動名詞作賓語。另外,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A

13.B她從來都不笑,也從未發過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B

14.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結果是;turnup:出現,發生;turnon:打開,發動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據句意可知,選A

15.D句意:等你到了格林尼治你就已經見到了倫敦最有歷史意義的地方。時態用法題。bythetime用于將來完成時

16.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:將……收起,把……放回原處;putaside:不理睬,忽視,儲存;putoff:推遲,取消;putforward:提出。根據句意可知,選B

17.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處是hates的形式賓語,真正的賓語是when引導的從句,所以應用it作形式賓語。故選C

18.A我們的老師建議我們每個人為這個漫長的暑假做一個學習計劃。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當suggest作建議講時,其后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據分析可知,選A

19.B如果把一切都考慮進去,應該再給這些候選人一次機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結構。根據句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B

20.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth:值得……的,后常接動名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

33.E

34.BB事實細節題。根據最后一段第二句…workout…howthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案為B

35.B主旨大意題。文章以Sam出故障的自行車為例,討論了

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