2023年安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

2.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

3.Orlando,acityinFlorida,foritsmainattraction,MagicKingdom（）

A.whichiswellknown

B.beingwellknown

C.wellknown

D.iswellknown

4.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,（）toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

5.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves（）

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

6.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

7.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys（）

A.onB.inC.atD.to

8.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewparagraphsmaybe（）

A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained

9.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't（）

A.oughttowrite

B.oughttohavewritten

C.shouldwrite

D.shouldbewriting

10.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______（）

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

11.Notuntilquiterecently（）anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

12.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

13.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

14.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey（）informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

15.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____（）

A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes

16.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit（）

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed

17.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

18.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______（）

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

19.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher（）

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses

D.shouldItakewhatcourses

20.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

25.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、情景對話(5題)29.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.70.____（）

33.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

35.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺騙性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩飾）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

36.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

37.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.

Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

38.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

3.D佛羅里達州的奧蘭多市以其主要景觀——魔幻王國而聞名。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，acityinFlorida,MagicKingdom分別是Orlando,mainattraction的同位語。因此，本句缺少謂語。beknownfor為固定搭配，意為因……而聞名。只有D項符合題意

4.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國際博覽會。本題考查主謂一致。當主語后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時，其謂語動詞形式依主語的數(shù)而定。因此，本題中的謂語要與主語（themanager）保持一致，答案D是正確的

5.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做，但我認為這不值得費力。［考點］詞義辨析Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖；force:力量，武力，軍隊;strength:力量，力氣。根據(jù)句意可知，應選A。

6.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.D句意：正要離開房間時，我突然想起來忘記帶鑰匙了。短語搭配。occurtosb.為固定搭配，表示某人想起……。故選D

8.C我認為整篇論文都必須要重寫，只有開頭幾段可以保留。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：支撐，維持；contain：包含；retain：保留；maintain：保持，維修，主張。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.B你本應該給詹姆斯寫一封信的。然而，你并沒有。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Boughttodo：應該做……，表示義務、責任或推測；oughttohavedone：（過去）本應該做……（實際上沒有做），相當于shouldhavedone；shoulddo：應該做……，表示義務、責任或推測；shouldbedoing：應該在做……。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示過去本應該寫一封信而實際上未寫。故選B

10.A句意：警察到的時候，搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關鍵詞hadescapedandwas，我們判定句子的語言環(huán)境是過去，排除C與D選項。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped，警察后arrived，逃跑用的是過去完成時，所以arrive（到達）應該是過去時，故答案是A

11.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動詞的時態(tài)。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時，句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently（最近、近來），可以判斷動詞應該用過去時，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

12.A如果可以的話，晚上出門時我會騎自行車，而不是開車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管；inspiteof：盡管；otherthan：除了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通過這場考試了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

14.C

15.B

16.C句意：橋被毀了，只得游過去。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。with引導的表示伴隨狀態(tài)的分句中，謂語動詞既可以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也可以是過去分詞形式。分析句意：橋梁被摧毀的動作應已發(fā)生，故此處應用表示被動、完成的過去分詞形式。D表示動作正在進行，不合句意

17.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會怎么樣呢？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.D句意：一個人要想創(chuàng)業(yè)，必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency：通貨，貨幣；income：收入；wealth：財產(chǎn)，財富；capital：資本，資金，本錢。根據(jù)句意應選D

19.B

20.D她不得不去找別的地方工作，因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提議；catchupwith：趕上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，不落在……后面；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

28.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.E

30.E

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C事實細節(jié)題。本題可采用排除法。A、B、D三項在文章第二段中均有提及，而原文中并沒有提到選項C（記憶告誡人們不要重復做事情）。故選C

35.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】C這里的this指代上文的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第一段第一句Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.可知，一些人認為自我剽竊在定義上是不可能的，因為剽竊是偷盜行為，而人們不可能剽竊自己的作品。