




版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
2.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(對手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
3.—Whobrokethewindow?
—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody
4.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp()
A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except
5.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
6.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()
A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse
7.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
8.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
9.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
10.JackspeaksalittleChinese,()hecan’twriteinit
A.butB.orC.otherwiseD.and
11.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
12.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotorcarandlay_____onthesideoftheroad()
A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware
13.Couldyoutellme_____toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
14.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime()
A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover
16.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()
A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant
17.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
18.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
19.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
20.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
30.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.75.____()
32.73.____()
33.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto________()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
35.Ourtraditionalbeliefhasitthatmorninglarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand(占上風).Researchershaverevealedthatnightowls(夜貓子)aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.
Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearly.Schoolperformanceandinductive(歸納的)reasoningweremeasuredandacademic(學業的)gradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration.
Theresultsshowthateveningtypesscorehigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandacademicperformance.Thenightowlsalsohaveagreatercapacitytothinkconceptually(概念性地)andanalyze.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtocreativethinking,betterjobsandhigherincomes.
Morninglarks,however,oftengetbetterexamresultsinschool,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatwrongtimeofdayfornightowls
TheunderlinedexpressionmorninglarksinParagraph1refersto()
A.birdswhichscreamlateatnight
B.birdswhichsingearlyinthemorning
C.peoplewholiketostayuplateatnight
D.peoplewhoareearlytoriseinthemorning
36.AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto____()
A.discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop
B.establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases
C.findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases
D.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases
37.Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.
Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.
Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.
Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固體的)foodinstead,theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.
Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.
Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasrewardsforbeinggoodtoeachother.
Ifyoufosteradogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourdogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight
Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()
A.askthedogforhelp
B.showheisfriendly
C.showhisanger
D.showhisrespectforhim
38.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導時間狀語從句
2.BB句意:如此技藝嫻熟的網球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用,是固定搭配
3.AA句意:——誰打破了窗戶?——不是我,一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):無論誰,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每個人,人人;nobody(=noone):沒有人。只有A項符合句意
4.A
5.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式和現在分詞均可作結果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結果,且常與only連用,構成onlytodo結構;現在分詞表示自然而然的結果。根據句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應用不定式,表示出乎意料的結果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B
6.A[答案]A
[譯文]馬來西亞以盛產橡膠聞名。
[詳解]specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產turn(in)面朝內makeuse利用
7.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認不出她。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,句中包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應改為Wereyoutomeet
8.C經濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學費,為固定用法。money:錢;cost:花費;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用
9.C許多人抱怨現代生活的節奏太快。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節奏,步調,速度;growth:增長,發展,生長。根據句意可知,選C
10.A杰克能夠稍微說一點中文,但是不能用中文進行書寫。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abut意為但是,為轉折連詞;or意為或者,為并列連詞;otherwise意為否則,引導條件狀語從句;and為并列連詞。根據句意可知,此處表達的是轉折關系,所以應選A
11.A我認為這兩輛車沒有可比性,一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號前是一個完整的句子,且逗號后帶有自己的邏輯主語one,所以逗號后是一個獨立主格結構,空處應填非謂語動詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,且沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應用現在分詞的一般式。故選A
12.C昨天她被一輛汽車撞倒了,昏倒在馬路邊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Casleep:睡著;thoughtless:粗心大意的,欠考慮的,輕率的;unconscious:無知覺的,昏迷的,不省人事的;unaware:不知道,沒意識到,未察覺。根據句意可知,選C
13.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據句子結構并結合選項可知,空處是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
14.A謝謝你幫我把沙發搬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
15.B在那個國家,醫院里的醫生不經常出去旅游,因為工作幾乎占據了他們的全部時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakedown:記下,拆卸;takeup:占用(時間或空間);takeapart:把……拆開;takeover:掌握,接收。根據句意可知,選B
16.B一般來說,點頭等于說同意。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbecontraryto:與……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:對……來說是次要的;berelevantto:與……相關。根據句意可知,選B
17.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho,引導賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
18.A【翻譯】這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。[考點]動詞時態和語態A根據句意可知,這里描述的是現在的事情,應用一般現在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A。
19.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經常;typically:有代表性地。根據句意,選B
20.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經見過他幾次了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時候;time:時候,次數;schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法
21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
27.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
28.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
29.D
30.B
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.A[考點]詞語理解題
根據第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.可知,大部分有野心、想干成大事的人都生活在壓力之下,他們也需要壓力。接著又講述了壓力過多的害處,所以it指代的是stress。故選A
35.DD詞語理解題。根據文章前兩句及常識可知,morninglarks指的是早晨早起的人,故選D
36.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據第二段第二
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
評論
0/150
提交評論