2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省營(yíng)口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.IfonlyI_______myfouryearsofcollegelife!（）

A.didn’twasted

B.shouldn’thavewasted

C.haven’twasted

D.hadn’twasted

2.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

3.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

4.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

5.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

6.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture（）

A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow

7.______,themoreseverethewintersare（）

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

8.Thehotel（）duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged

A.asIstayed

B.whichIstayed

C.whereIstayed

D.whatIstayed

9.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

10.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

11.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

12.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents（）

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

13.Wecouldseethestars（）wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

14.I’mfully（）oftheconsequencesofwhatI’vesaid

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

15.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany（）

A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved

16.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup

17.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy（）intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

18.Great_______thedifficultiesare，wemustdoourbesttosucceed（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

19.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn'thavebought

B.needn'thavebought

C.didn'tneedhavebought

D.couldn'thavebought

20.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea（）

A.forB.withC.toD.than

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.67.____（）

30.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.68.____（）

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

33.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Andersonbelievedthat_____（）

A.themorechildrenwatchTV,thesmartertheyare

B.theyoungerchildrenare,themoretheywatchTV

C.thesmarterchildrenare,thelesslikelytheyaremoreinterestedinwatchingTV

D.thelesschildrenwatchTV,thebettertheyperformatschool

35.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列有關(guān)帳篷的信息：

［A］TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary（創(chuàng)新的）designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.

Weight:10.5kg.Cost:＄499

[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced（加固）egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost：＄560.

［C］SierraLightningHD，fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost：＄139.

［D］TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.

Weight：3.2kg.Cost：＄89.

［E］CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.

Weight：3.0kg.Cost：＄365

[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.

Cost:$685

____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather（）

36.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas__________（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

37.Passage3

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople（殘疾人）thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,oronbusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcount

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______（）

A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada

38.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______（）

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D要是我沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)四年的大學(xué)生活就好了！

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在ifonly引起的感嘆句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式；表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。故選D

2.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物，常見(jiàn)用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢(qián)；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

3.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

4.A所有要發(fā)表的報(bào)道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

5.C我買(mǎi)不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語(yǔ)；spend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買(mǎi)得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A

7.D句意：越往北走，冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個(gè)句型中，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，常常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。所以答案選D

8.C我度假時(shí)住的旅館經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況很糟糕。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C當(dāng)先行詞表示的是地點(diǎn)時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞as意為正如，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。故選C

9.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

10.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

11.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請(qǐng)教，協(xié)商；confront：面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配，意為為……所喜愛(ài)，受……歡迎。故選D

13.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)兀籧losely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B我充分認(rèn)識(shí)到我所說(shuō)的話造成的后果了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配，意為意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到

15.A在幾年之內(nèi)，他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apromote：晉升，提升；raise：提高；develop：發(fā)展；improve：改善。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A汽車在高速公路上出了故障，司機(jī)試圖修理它。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abreakdown:（機(jī)器等）出故障，破裂，分解；breakin:破門(mén)而入，打斷；breakout:爆發(fā)，逃脫；breakup:拆散，分解，破碎。根據(jù)句意，汽車應(yīng)該是出了故障，故選A

17.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個(gè)連接代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，該代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意，whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

18.B句意：盡管困難很大，但是我們還是要盡力成功。連詞辨析題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常把表語(yǔ)提至句首，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即構(gòu)成常用句型形容詞或名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，其他三個(gè)詞均無(wú)此用法

19.B我本沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)這么多酒，只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有mustn'thavedone的用法，故排除A項(xiàng)；needn'thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了；couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……；C項(xiàng)形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn'thave+過(guò)去分詞或don'thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.C［翻譯］許多中國(guó)人喜歡茶，但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法，其意為更喜歡……，故選C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語(yǔ)

25.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

26.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來(lái)修飾snowed

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.AA根據(jù)