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2022年河北省唐山市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

2.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

3.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

4.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation()

A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst

5.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

6.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

7.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

8.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

9.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

10.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

11.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

12.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

13.Thegirlsaidthatshe()hereaweekbefore

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

14.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

15.Theworkhasbeendelayedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.Itlastweek()

A.shouldbefinished

B.mustn'thavebeenfinished

C.musthavebeenfinished

D.shouldhavebeenfinished

16.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

17.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

18.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

19.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

20.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.73.____()

31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatfactorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhenchoosingtheirownmarriagepartner()

A.Theywillthinkabouttheirbackground

B.Theythinkeconomicbackgroundisessential

C.Theywon'tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferentreligiousbackgrounds

D.Theydon'tthinksocial,economicalorreligiousbackgroundisimportant

35.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病學家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.

Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.

BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.

Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions

WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold()

A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions

B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease

C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease

D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts

36.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

37.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers()

A.Theoutdatededucationsystem

B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce

C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates

D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork

38.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因為她的對手太強大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數形式,所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思,所以選A

2.B當你學開車的時候,有一個好老師會有很大的區別。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,agoodteacher作句子的主語,所以應用have的動名詞形式。故選B

3.D句意:所有這些數據被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中,從句謂語動詞需用(should)+動詞原形的形式

4.A句意:太吵了,我們發現很難再將談話進行下去。句意推斷。本句中so…that結構表示如此……以至于,根據本句的意思可知此處需要選擇一個表示進行的短語,B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求,可以排除,故A為正確答案

5.C這些貨物基本上用于出口,雖然也有少量會在國內市場上出售。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:大體上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根據句意可知,選C

6.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發表兩篇研究論文。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實,因此應用一般現在時。根據句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用被動語態。故選D

7.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B

8.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

9.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】C當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子的主謂應倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應選C

10.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當我們到達機場時飛機已經起飛了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應用過去完成時,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發生之前已經完成的動作,即動作發生在過去的過去。本句表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經起飛了。故選D

11.AA句意:病人的康復情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強,僅僅

12.A句意:我們主要關注的是提高人民的生活水平。動詞詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現,發生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據句意答案應選A

13.A這個女孩說她一個星期前就已經在這兒了。本題考查動詞的時態。過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻以前已經完成的動作,句中常有by,before等介詞或連詞引導的表示到過去某一時刻為止的時間狀語

14.B句意:人家給了她這樣一個好機會,她怎么能放過?本題考查的是分詞作狀語。句子中give和主語she之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,且動作give先于動作let,所以用現在分詞的完成被動形式作狀語

15.D因為大雨這項工作已經推遲好幾天了。它本應該在上周就完成的。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Dshoulddo:應該做……,表示責任和義務;musthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,其否定式為can't/couldn'thavedone,不存在mustn'thavedone這一結構;shouldhavedone:本應該做……,表示本來應該做的事情卻沒有做,符合題意。故選D

16.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護。根據句意可知,選C

17.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

18.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】C對過去情況進行較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事

19.B經過長達十小時的討論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達,表示;yield:產生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時,常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準,同意。根據句意可知,選B

20.C給花園澆過水之后,這個老人就去休息了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空格處應用非謂語結構。根據句意,此處應用現在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞結構,表示water這一動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生。另外,water和其邏輯主語theoldman為主謂關系,所以不用被動語態。故選C

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態

29.D

30.A

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

32.A

33.C

34.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:在選擇自己的結婚對象時,美國的年輕人會考慮什么因素?根據第三段第二句YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoose

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