反應時間測定實驗報告反應時間測定實驗報告?、實驗?的：1.學習對視覺與聽覺反應時的測定?法，?較兩種簡單反應時的差別。2.了解選擇反應時與簡單反應時的差別，掌握影響選擇反應時的因素。?、實驗原理：反應時是指刺激呈現(xiàn)到作出反應之過程的時間間隔，由于反應時間長短表征了中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)和運動器官的敏感性，因此在?因?程中，反應時間常成為檢查疲勞和?機功能分配的?段之?。在?理學研究中，也常把反應時作為?種可靠性指標來分析?的知覺、注意、學習與記憶、思維、動機和個性差別等各種?理活動，還可應?于職業(yè)的選擇和訓練，以及?機系統(tǒng)等??的設計。?般研究將反應時分為簡單反應時、運動反應時、選擇反應時，它的影響因素?常多?復雜。其主要影響因素有？感覺通道、效應器官、刺激信號的性質(zhì)、強度、可選擇的數(shù)?，刺激信號間的差異和識別難易程度以及反應者的學習訓練因素、年齡、動機、個體差異等。三、實驗設備：BD-II-510A型反應時測定儀、數(shù)字計時器。四、實驗內(nèi)容和步驟：?先，記錄室內(nèi)的?然?候（天?、溫度、濕度），其次記錄被測者的感覺（?情、疲勞感，?率、?壓）等。（?）簡單反應時實驗1、實驗?組每個?進?視覺和聽覺簡單反應時實驗，刺激呈現(xiàn)按視-聽-視-聽?式安排，每單元各做20次，總次數(shù)為80次。2、儀器會出現(xiàn)單??彩的燈光（可選擇燈光顏?）或發(fā)出聲響，實驗過程是：預備信號燈亮2秒-反應光或聲響刺激呈現(xiàn)1秒-間隔2?7秒，以此循環(huán)，時間間隔不等，隨機變化。3、當被測試者看到反應光（或聽到聲響）刺激時按下紅?按鍵，反應光（聲響）出現(xiàn)時儀器開始計時，當被測試者按下鍵后計時停?，儀器會顯?被測試者的反應時間。4、實驗情況計?表，做完20次，休息1分鐘。?被測試者測完80次后，換另??進?實驗。（?）選擇反應時實驗1、實驗時，儀器隨機呈現(xiàn)紅、黃、藍、綠四種顏?的燈光，要求被測試者按照燈光呈現(xiàn)的顏?按相應顏?的按鍵。2、實驗過程是：預備信號燈亮2秒-反應光（隨機呈現(xiàn)紅、黃、藍、綠）刺激呈現(xiàn)1秒-間隔1.5秒，以此循環(huán)。3、燈光出現(xiàn)時儀器開始計時，當被測試者按下按鍵后計時停?，儀器會顯?被測試者的反應時間。如果被測試者出錯，儀器會記錄下出錯的次數(shù)并以聲?提?。4、實驗?組沒?進?20次實驗，實驗情況列表記錄。五、實驗數(shù)據(jù)處理1.實驗數(shù)據(jù)及處理如下表簡單反應時實驗數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與處理選擇反應時數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與處理測試?：楊嘉測試?：楊嘉序號時間：秒序號時間：

秒序號時間：秒序號時間：秒序號時間：秒10.1741210.2816410.2485610.158110.522420.1739220.1656420.1242620.123820.340430.1574230.1491430.1491630.342130.415140.1657240.1331440.2153640.149140.547450.1325250.1407450.1574650.157350.448260.1408260.1573460.1741660.183460.365370.1899270.2071470.1491670.134170.989380.1573280.1656480.1325680.140880.373590.1491290.1657490.1242690.142490.3486100.1491300.2164500.1573700.1491100.3735110.1739310.1573510.1159710.1325110.4814120.1407320.2318520.1408720.1242120.7724130.1407330.1408530.1491730.1407130.2988140.1496340.1408540.1905740.1984140.3901150.1573350.1651550.1325750.1325150.4526160.1741360.1242560.1159760.1993160.3984170.1574370.1573570.1408770.1159170.6982180.2071380.1656580.1408780.1491180.4007190.1821390.1987590.1408790.1242190.4731200.1408400.1325600.1408800.1325200.3403平均值0.1606平均值

0.1698平均值0.1519平均值0.1564平均值0.478683333標準差0.01922標準差0.039119725標準差0.03317標準差0.049553959標準差0.170043769總體平均值0.159735總體標準差

0.036825198簡單反應時實驗數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與處理選擇反應時數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與處理測試?：趙雪冬測試?：趙雪冬序號時間：秒序號時間：秒序號時間：秒序號時間：秒序號時間：秒10.1574210.2071410.2733610.157410.522420.1573220.1822420.1408620.157420.464830.1573230.2898430.1739630.149130.390140.1905240.1987440.1988640.203140.298450.1574250.1988450.2898650.157450.539560.1822260.1739460.1656660.182260.398470.1491270.2236470.1656670.223670.481480.1741280.1574480.1904680.149180.532190.1574290.2568490.1347690.190190.7646100.1574300.1822500.2071700.1491100.4482110.2236310.1987510.1656710.1741110.4233120.1573320.1574520.1654720.1633120.2984130.2236330.2899530.1657730.1574130.2574140.1491340.2402540.1478740.1739140.2988150.1491350.1574550.1478750.2401150.2822

160.1822360.1656560.1574760.2401160.8979170.1739370.1656570.2074770.1656170.5323180.2021380.1739580.2231780.1491180.3403190.1574390.1531590.2071790.1731190.3902200.1741400.1574600.1574800.1981200.3486平均值0.1716平均值0.1964平均值0.1824平均值0.1776平均值0.445465標準差0.023031303標準差0.043026849標準差0.041486767標準差0.029426237

標準差0.161258848總體平均值0.1825025總體標準差0.035793355簡單反應時實驗數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與處理選擇反應時數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與處理測試?：陳梁序時間：序時間：序時間：序時間：序號時間：秒號秒號秒號秒號秒10.1905210.1574410.1822610.174710.340420.1657220.1574420.1242620.139120.340430.1739230.1408430.2561630.153630.257340.1574240.1491440.1408640.145240.431650.1574250.1325450.1491650.140150.3404

60.3231260.1408460.1574660.150160.390170.1491270.1491470.2319670.192470.697780.1574280.1491480.2982680.143280.282290.1741290.1905490.1491690.149190.7477100.1574300.1661500.1574700.1401100.3984110.1657310.1656510.1491710.1526110.8802120.1739320.1408520.1491720.1426120.3571130.1574330.1741530.1573730.1426130.3735140.1657340.1574540.1821740.1678140.3735150.1573350.1574550.1408750.1426150.3257160.1573360.1491560.1822760.1634160.2905170.1491

370.1491570.1657770.1569170.3071180.2379380.1739580.1656780.1697180.3654190.1491390.1491590.1408790.1401190.3901200.1656400.1574600.1408800.1321200.5614平均值0.1742平均值0.1553平均值0.1709平均值0.1519平均值0.422535標準差0.040169306標準差0.013696764

標準差0.043453817標準差0.014965047標準差0.167439388總體平均值0.16312總體標準差0.032178617選擇反應時實驗數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與處理選擇反應時數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與處理測試?：王剛測試?：王剛序號時間：秒序號

時間：秒序號時間：秒序號時間：秒序號時間：秒10.1584210.2231410.1985610.223910.415120.1647220.1703420.1849620.193210.522930.1736230.1636430.2319630.165730.473740.1754240.1905440.1821640.213

540.788650.1619250.1653450.1905650.184250.596460.2071260.1636460.2071660.173660.323770.1753270.1587470.1905670.164870.605880.1568280.1657480.1653680.195680.438990.1791290.1905490.1785690.149690.6056100.1567300.2071500.158870

0.1656100.7224110.2153310.1616510.1919710.1932110.4067120.2071320.1736520.1656720.1864120.6468130.1719330.1478530.1739730.1759130.5727140.1905340.1588540.1704740.2218140.6474150.2712350.1739550.178750.183150.514675160.1651360.1567560.1619760.1731160.2906

170.1746370.1785570.1621770.1632170.606180.1779380.2071580.1588780.1486180.4399190.1596390.1905590.1656790.1656190.4739200.2071400.1822600.1936800.1741200.3652平均值0.1824平均值0.1764平均值0.1805

平均值0.1807平均值0.522845標準差0.02780311標準差0.019688508標準差0.018709921標準差0.02131319標準差0.132231808總體平均值0.18005125總體標

準差0.021852202實驗?王?兵性別男年齡22簡單反應時實驗選擇反應時實驗次數(shù)時間單位/秒時間單位/秒時間單位/秒時間單位/秒時間單位/秒10.21540.28990.25680.14810.55220.18220.16560.16560.17510.33230.19050.19880.16560.18410.24940.18220.19820.14910.17510.323750.16570.19870.15740.16560.547860.21530.19880.16570.17520.381870.21540.22370.14080.18480.307180.23190.15730.15740.16810.340390.19050.21530.22730.17040.5651100.25620.16360.15730.17480.3486110.17390.17340.14070.18210.2998120.21530.16570.17340.18380.5308130.25680.15730.15740.19410.4244140.18220.14070.21530.21530.3985150.25680.15730.1490.19870.4159160.22360.23960.14810.18220.3564170.19880.14910.15740.21530.5656180.16560.18220.17220.18220.5229190.21530.17390.16560.16570.4565200.18220.2070.16510.14070.5648

平均值0.205790.1878050.169360.179050.42415標準差0.024410.02797550.019820.013190.0912552.實驗數(shù)據(jù)?較如下表選擇反應時實驗數(shù)據(jù)?較?覽表姓名平均值標準差年齡楊嘉0.47860.170119趙雪冬0.44540.161222陳梁0.42250.167419王剛0.52280.132222王?兵0.42410.091222簡單反應時實驗數(shù)據(jù)分析?覽表姓名σ楊嘉0.16070.019220.16980.039120.15190.033170.15640.049550.15970.03682趙雪冬0.17120.023030.19650.043030.18420.041480.17760.029420.18210.03579陳梁0.17430.040170.15530.013690.17090.043450.15190.014960.16310.03217王剛0.18250.027810.17650.019680.18050.018710.18070.021330.18110.02185王?兵0.20580.024410.18780.0