1/1常見詞匯詞性轉換常見詞形變化動詞變名詞

1.v+ment結尾

achieveachievement成就advertiseadvertisement//advertisingagree—agreement

appointappointment

disappointdisappointmentdisagreedisagreement

amuseamusement娛樂argueargument爭吵commit—commitment奉獻developdevelopment

equipequipment裝備，器材govern統治—government政府managemanagement經營管理

2．V+tion/sion結尾admit—admission承認attract—attraction有吸引力的事或人；

conclude—conclusion結論compete—competition競爭，比賽considerconsiderationdiscuss—discussion討論

decidedecisiondescribe—description描寫，描繪directdirection

determinedeterminationeducateeducation

explainexplanation

expressexpressiongraduate—graduation

hesitatehesitationinvite—invitationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介紹instruct—instruction指導，介紹invent—inventor/invention

illustrate--illustration

inspireinspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的impress—impressionoperate—operation

organizeorganization

permitpermission

pollutepollution

predictprediction

preparepreparation

pronouncepronunciation

resolveresolution決心

suggest--suggestion

solvesolution

satisfysatisfaction

3．V+ance/ence結尾

allow—allowance允許appear—appearance外貌，出現disappeardisappearance消失performperformance--performerexist—existence存在

4．V+ing結尾

bathe洗澡bathing

end結束ending結尾，結局train訓練trainingmeanmeaning意義saysaying諺語

5．V+其他

ableabilitydisableassistassisitantanalyzeanalysisarrive--arrival到達beg(乞討)—beggar乞丐believe—belief信仰

behavebehavior

diedeaddeath

employ--employer雇主--employee雇員

knowknowledgeflyflight

failfailure

growgrowth

mix混合mixture混合物

marrymarriage

press按，壓—pressure壓力propose—proposal建議receive—receptionist接待員serve—service服務

succeed--successsuccessfulsurvive—survival--survivor幸存者tourtourist游客withdraw—withdrawal取錢；收回；撤退動詞/名詞變形容詞

anger生氣angry

adjust--adjustable可調整的

balance–balanced平衡的

benefitbeneficial

busybusiness

cloudcloudy

class—classical經典的

crowcrowded擁擠的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的colorcolorful

comfortcomfortablecourage—courageous勇敢的confidenceconfidentdanger—dangerous

difficultdifficulty

differencedifferentdependence—dependentindependence--independenteducationeducational有教育意義的energyenergetic

fashionfashionable

fog—foggy有霧的

furfurry毛皮的

friend—friendly

free—freedom

guilt罪惡guilty內疚的

healthhealthyunhealthy

helphelpfulhelpless

historyhistorical

highheight

honest—honesty誠實的home—homeless

hungerhungry

illillness

importantimportance

knowledgeknowledgeable

lucklucky

long—length

medicine藥medical醫學的meanmeaningmeaningfulmysterymysterious神秘的musicmusicianmusical

naturenatural自然的nation—national國家的

noisenoisy

origin起源original新穎的；獨創的please--pleasurepleasant/pleasedpeacepeaceful

painpainful

patientpatience/impatiencepersonpersonal

popularpopularity流行性possiblepossibilityimpossible

rainrainyresponsible—responsibility

saltsalty

safesafety

sadsadness

societysocial

sciencescientific

snowsnowy

sun—sunny

shineshinysilk—silky

sleepsleepy/asleepsuitsuitablestrong——strengththankthankfultastetasty好吃的truetruthtraditiontraditionaltalenttalented有天賦的useusefuluselessurgent—urgency緊急valuevaluable

wonderwonderfulwind—windywood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的wide—width

動詞變ing/ed的形容詞

amazeamazingamazed

boreboringbored

confuseconfusingconfuseddisappointdisappointing--disappointedexciteexcitingexcitedembarrassembarrassingembarrassedfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrustratefrustratingfrustratedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled

relaxrelaxingrelaxed

satisfysatisfyingsatisfiedsurprisesurprisingsurprised

tiretiringtired

形容詞變副詞

1．形容詞直接+ly

actualactually

bad—badly

bright—brightlycasual—casually隨意地clear—clearlycomplete—completely完全correctcorrectly正確地

final--finallyfortunate—fortunately

firmfirmlygeneral—generallyimmediateimmediatelyloud—loudly

late遲的—lately最近；近來mainmainlymostmostly

normalnormallyparticular—particularlypolite—politely

properproperly

quick—quickly

quiet—quietly輕輕地，安靜地real—really

recentrecently

sad--sadly

slowslowly

special—specially專門，特殊地specificspecifically特定地，明確地strong—strongly堅決地，強烈地sudden—suddenly突然

usual—usually

2.以le結尾的去e+y

comfortablecomfortablygentle—gently

possiblepossiblyprobableprobably

simplesimply僅僅；只；簡單地terribleterribly

3.輔音字母+y變ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地true—truly名詞形容詞—副詞

beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifferencedifferentdifferentlyfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadly

safety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silentsilently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—u