2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析(三)一、VocabularySelection（本大題20小題．每題1.0分，共20.0分。Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）第1題Marketingis______justdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.AratherthanBotherthanCbiggerthanDmorethan第2題Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.AbyaccidentBatrandomConoccasion第3題EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand______.AcirculationBrotationCcircumstanceDappreciation第4題1/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotectofthewind.AfromtheeffectsBittheeffectsCitfromtheeffectsDtheeffectsfromit第5題Onturningthecomer,theysawthepath______steeply.AdepartingBdescendingCdecreasing第6題Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareaAscarcityBminorityCminimum第7題Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.AhostileBanxiousCtediousDobscure第8題2/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but______inwinter.AshouldbeBwouldbeCpreferredDpreferably第9題Hydroponics______thecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.AdoesBisCdoDare第10題Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.AitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereits第11題Toimposecomputertechnology______teachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.AwithBtoCin3/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案Don第12題Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot______paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging第13題Bothlongitudeandlatitude______indegrees,minutesandseconds.AmeasuringBmeasuredCaremeasuredDbeingmeasured第14題OurflighttoGuangzhouwas______byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved第15題______ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.ARemembering4/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案BMemoriesCItwasthememoriesDHeremembered第16題Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,______madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.AoneanotherBtheotherCotheronesDeachother第17題Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmaterials.AprimitiveBroughCoriginalDraw第18題______alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.AWhatlinguistscallBItiscalledbylinguistsCLinguistscallitDWhatdolinguistscall第19題5/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案______getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.AChildrenBChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrento第20題Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,______becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.AemploymenttoriseBemploymentrisesCwhichrisingemploymentDtheriseofemployment二、VocabularyReplacement（本大題15小題．每題1.0分，共15.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）第1題Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive第2題6/562014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案Theserviceeconomydoesn'tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.AimplyBpersuadeChurlDtransform第3題TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.AonlyBfinalCtrueDspecial第4題Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruit第5題Jimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beatencountenance.AbodyBskinCshoulder7/562014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案Dpassionateinterest第6題Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.AnegativeBpositiveCstrongDuseful第7題Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.AessayBwritingCcharacterDmanner第8題Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt第9題Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.Amisleading8/562014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案BcalmCunderstandableDinitial第10題Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.AimpedesBinterferesCholdsDpushes第11題Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.AgroupsoffollowersByearsCcountriesDfieldsofstudy第12題IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.AhostilityBfriendlinessCmannerDculture第13題9/562014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案Itwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.AstucktoBturnedCledtoDgavewayto第14題Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionssordodealsaroundtheworld.AbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeeting第15題NoheroofancientormodemdayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.AregardBcourageClossDtrick三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（本大題14小題．每題1.0分，共14.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.）第1題10/562014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.AwasBisCitisDwere第2題Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.AitsBfastChardDthem第3題Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.AtheotherBanotherCothersDotherone第4題Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunner11/562014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案CrunnersDrunningrace第5題TheeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.AnativeBnativewithCnativebyDnativeto第6題Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.AexcludeBexcludingCincludeDareincluded第7題Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.AbutBorCasDthus第8題Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.12/562014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare第9題Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.AtimefuturesBfuturesCfuturestimeDfuturetime第10題Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.ANotmanyBNotenoughCWithoutmanyDNomany第11題Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.AmoveBdifferCchangeDvaries13/562014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案第12題Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding第13題Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.AhotBsunshineCwarmthDsafe第14題NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.ApartBpartialCpartnerDparting四、ReadingComprehension（共50小題,共50.0分）Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1題14/562014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley'stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley'sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer'sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis'spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren'tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.第2題Theunderlinedword"respect"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto15/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案AconsiderationBdisregardCpunishment第3題Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatley'shave?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.第4題Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatsheAwasnotmucholderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywelleducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation第5題Theunderlinedword"eventually"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAultimatelyBslowlyCreluctantlyDgradually第6題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.16/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案BShemarriedin1771.CShebecameateacher.DShewasabletogetherpoemspublished.第7題Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2refersto______.ApublishersBpoemsCchildrenDblackpeople第8題ItcanbeinferredthatPhyllis'striptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773______.AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjects第9題Theword"extolling"isclosestinmeaningto______.AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising第10題17/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewouldhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.第11題Aboutfiftyyearsago,plantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemselvesinsolutionsinlaboratoryflasks.Thescientistsfoundthatthenutritionofisolatedrootswasquitesimple.Theyrequiredsugarandtheusualmineralsandvitamins.However,theydidnotrequireorganicnitrogencompounds.Theserootsgotalongfineonmineralinorganicnitrogen.Rootsarecapableofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompounds.Theseactivitiesbyrootsrequireenergy,ofcourse.TheprocessofrespirationusessugartomakethehighenergycompoundATP,whichdrivesthebiochemicalreactions.Respirationalsorequiresoxygen.Highlyactiverootsrequireagooddealofoxygen.Thestudyofisolatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactplants.Theleavesoftheshootsprovidetherootswithsugarandvitamins,andtherootsprovidetheshootswithwaterandminerals.Inaddition,rootscanprovidetheshootswithorganicnitrogencompounds.Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleavesarenotyetfunctioning.Onceleavesbeginphotosynthesizing,theyproduceprotein,butonlymatureleavescan"export"proteintotherestoftheplantintheformofaminoacids.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ATherelationshipbetweenaplant'srootsanditsshoots.BWhatcanbelearnedbygrowingrootsinisolation.CHowplantscanbegrownwithoutroots.DWhatelementsarenecessaryforthegrowthofplants.第12題Theunderlinedword"themselves"inParagraph1refersto______.18/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案AplantphysiologistsBsolutionsClaboratoryflasksDroots第13題Thescientistsfoundwhattheisolatedrootsneedis______.AquitenaturalBsugar,mineralsandvitaminsCsomerarevitaminsDorganicnitrogencompounds第14題Rootshavetheabilityto______.AmakeproteinsBobtainfreshairCproduceinorganicnitrogenDcarryoutactivitieswithoutenergy第15題Accordingtothepassage,whatisATP?AAbiochemicalprocess.BThetipofaroot.CAchemicalcompound.DAtypeofplantcell.第16題19/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案Theunderlinedword"intact"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.AmatureBwildCwholeDtiny第17題Theuseofthephrase"comesinhandy"underlinedinParagraph2indicatesthattheprocessis______.AunavoidableBpredictableCnecessaryDsuccessful第18題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,intheearlyspring,thebudsofplants______.A"export"proteinintheformofaminoacidsBdonotrequirewaterChavebegunphotosynthesizingDobtainorganiccompoundsfromtheroot第19題Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?ATheresultsoftwoexperimentsarecompared.BAgeneralizationismade,andseveralexamplesofitaregiven.CThefindingsofanexperimentareexplained.20/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案DAhypothesisispresented,andseveralmeansofprovingitaresuggested.第20題Whereisthispassagelikelytobefound?AAnewsletter.BAmagazine.CAstorybook.DAnovel.第21題Naturalflavoringsandfragrancesareoftencostlyandlimitedinsupply.Forexample,thevitalingredientinarosefragranceisextractedfromnaturalroseoilatacostofthousandsofdollarsapound;anidenticalsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthiscost.Sincetheearlytwentiethcentury,successinreproducingthesesubstanceshascreatedanewindustrythattodayproduceshundredsofartificialflavorsandfragrances.Somenaturalfragrancesareeasilysynthesized;theseincludevanillin,thearomaticingredientinvanilla,andbenzaldehyde,thearomaticingredientinwildcherries.Otherfragrances,however,havedozens,evenhundredsofcomponents.Onlyrecentlyhasitbeenpossibletoseparateandidentifytheseingredientsbytheuseofgaschromatographyandspectroscopy.Oncethechemicalidentityisknown,itisoftenpossibletosynthesizethem.Nevertheless,somecomplexsubstances,suchasthearomaoffreshcoffee,havestillnotbeenduplicatedsatisfactorily.Manyofthechemicalcompoundsmakingupthesesyntheticsareidenticaltothosefoundinnature,andareasharmlessorharmfulasthenaturalsubstances.Newproductsmustbetestedforsafety,andwhenusedinfood,mustbeapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theavailabilityofsyntheticflavorsandfragranceshasmadepossiblealargevarietyofproducts,frominexpensivebeveragestoperfumedsoaptousedcarswithapplied"newcarodor."Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.AnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesarenotquitedearBthelimitationofnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesisclear21/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案CthesupplyofnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesisadequatetomeetthedemandDthecostofproducingnaturalflavoringsandfragrancesishigh第22題Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?ANaturalrosefragranceis100timesmoreexpensivetoproducethanartificialrosefragrance.BThemostimportantingredientinarosefragranceisobtainedfromnaturalroseoilatalowcost.CAdifferentsyntheticsubstancecanbemadefor1%ofthecost.DNaturalroseoilcoststhesameasitsfragrances.第23題Theindustryofproducinghundredsofartificialflavorsandfragrancesprobablyappearedin______.A2000B1953C1909D1810第24題Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingareeasiertosynthesizeEXCEPT______.AaromaticingredientinvanillaBvanillaCaromaticingredientinwildcherryDtheflavoroffreshcoffee第25題22/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案Theunderlinedword"duplicated"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.AmakedoubleBmakeacopyofCproducesomethingequaltoDtakefrom第26題WhydoestheauthormentionfreshcoffeeinParagraph2?AAsanexampleofcomplexsubstanceshavingnotbeenduplicatedsatisfactorily.BBecausethecoffeefragranceishardtoproduce.CToconcludethepassage.DThesmelloffreshcoffeeisinviting.第27題______,asubstancecanbesynthesized.AUponidentifyingthebasiccomponentsofitBOncechemicallyanalyzedCWhengaschromatographyisusedDIfspectroscopyisadopted第28題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.AvanilliniseasiertosynthesizethanbenzaldehydeBnotallsyntheticflavorsareharmlessCingeneral,thelesscomponentsthereareinafragrance,theharderitistosynthesize23/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案Dsynthesizedsubstancesmustbetestedforsafetyonlyiftheyareusedinfood第29題Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AHowtoSynthesizeFragrancesBSyntheticSubstancesAreEasytoMakeCNaturalFlavoringsandFragrancesDSyntheticFlavorsandFragrances第30題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?ASyntheticfragrancescanbeusedtomakeausedcarsmelllikeanewone.BSyntheticflavorsandfragranceshaveaddedtothevarietiesofproducts.CLemonsoapismadeoutofsomedeliciouslemon.DItislikelythatabottleoforangejuiceissynthesized.第31題Somepeopleassociatemigrationmainlywithbirds.Birdsdotravelvastdistances,butmammalsalsomigrate.Anexampleisthecaribou,reindeerthatgrazeonthegrassyslopesofnorthernCanada.Whentheweatherturnscold,theytravelsouthuntilspring.Theirtracksaresowell-wornthattheyareclearlyvisiblefromtheair.AnothermigratingmammalistheAlaskafurseal.ThesesealsbreedonlyinthePribilotIslandsintheBeringSea.TheyoungareborninJuneandbySeptemberarestrongenoughtogowiththeirmothersonajourneyofover3,000miles.TogethertheyswimdownthePacificCoastofNorthAmerica.ThefemalesandyoungtravelasfarassouthernCalifornia.Themalesdonotjourneysofar.TheyswimonlytotheGulfofAlaska.Inthespring,malesandfemalesallreturntotheislands,andtherethecyclebeginsagain.Whalesareamongthegreatestmigratorsofall.Thehumpbackandbluewhalesmigratethousandsofmileseachyearfromthepolarseastothetropics.Whaleseathugequantitiesofplankton.Thesearemostabundantincoldpolarwaters.Inwinter,thewhalesmovetowarmwaterstobreedandgivebirthtotheir24/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案young.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.ApeoplemigratelikeanimalsBonlybirdsmigrateCthefemalefursealsmigrateonlytotheGulfofAlaskaDnotallmammalsmigrate第32題Thephrase"Anexample"underlinedinParagraph1referstoanexampleofa______.AmigratorymammalBplacewhereanimalsmigrateCmigratingbirdDpersonwhoassociatesmigrationwithbirds第33題AllthemammalsarementionedasmigratingonesEXCEPT______.AcaribouBfinwhaleCreindeerDAlaskafurseal第34題Wherecanyouseefromtheairthemigrationofthemammals?AInthePribilotIslands.BIntheBeringSea.CInsouthernCalifornia.25/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案DInnorthernCanada.第35題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AWhalesbreedinwinter.BYoungwhalesaregivenbirthincoldwaters.CAlaskafursealsgivebirthtotheyoungonlyinonearea.DAlaskafursealsareborninwarmweather.第36題Together______ofAlaskafursealsswimdownthePacificCoastofNorthAmerica.AmothersandtheyoungBfathersandtheyoungCparentsandtheyoungDsealsandwhales第37題WhichofthefollowingisNOTdescribedinthepassage?AWhalesmigratetobreedandgivebirthtotheiryoung.BWhale-watchinginBostoninsummerisattracting.CSealsbreedinthenorthbeforemigration.DReindeerfeedongrass.第38題Whalesliveon______.AtinyplantsandanimalsintheseaBthegrassyslopesofnorthernCanada26/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案CtheiryoungincoldwinterDtheabundantseafoodintropicwaters第39題Howmanykindsofmigratingmammalsarementionedinthepassage?AFour.BThree.CTwo.DOne.第40題Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AThreeTypesofWhalesBBirdsMigrationCMammalsAlsoMigrateDSeveralKindsofMigration第41題Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmail27/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案containsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or'opt-out'o0receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch'opt-out'mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.ManysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomputerprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby______.Aheavye-mailtrafficBfraudulente-mailmessagesClargevolumeofmessagesDincreasingamountofunwantede-mail第42題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?AItcostsmoneytoreceivethem.BIt'sfreetostorethem.CIttakestimetoaccessthem.28/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案DIttakestimetothrowthemaway.第43題Unwantede-mailmay______.AcausecompaniestofailinbusinessBcausewantede-mailmessagestoloseCdamagethecreditofacompanyDdogoodtoasmallcompany第44題"Pornographic"inParagraph3probablymeans______.AdecentBinstructionalCsexualDcommercial第45題Whatdoesunwantede-mailmessagesdototheprovidersoftheInternetservices?ARaisingtheircost.BRaisingtheInternetspeed.CImprovingtheirbusiness.DAttractinginvestment.第46題"Disguise"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.ArevealBhide29/56

2014年CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力真題及答案CdeliverDpost第47題Theword"induce"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.AcheatBintroduceCprovideDharm第48題"Opt-out"mechanismisprobably______.AamachinethatcanbeattachedtoyourcomputerBabuttonthatyoucanmakeachoicetoreadornottoreadCasoftwarethatyoucanplayacomputergameDane-mailthatsayssomegoodwordstoyou第49題ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6thatbulkunsolicitedcommerciale-mailwillprobablyspread______.AharmfulvirusBunpleasantnewsCadvertisementsDadultjokes第50題Theunwantede-mailproblemcanbesolvedif______.30/562014年CAT