高中英語學習材料madeofjingetieji鞏固練習一、選詞填空從下面方框中選出適當的短語并用其正確形式填空，每個短語只用一次。addictedto,beaccustomedto,dueto,decideon,inspiteof,

beashamedof,feellike,getinto,takerisks,haveeffectonThedruganimmediatethepain,sohelookedbettersoon.Thegirlgraduallybecamedevotingherselftoawidevarietyofbooks.Youwouldn'thavetroubleifyouhadtakenyourteacher'sadvice.Theboywhathehaddone,sohestoodfarawayfromtheothers.greateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.Idrinkingacupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter.Myfatherwasfiredtheglobalfinancialcrisis.Shenarrowinghereyestowatchbecausesheisshortsighted.afittimeandplaceforthemeeting,welefthisoffice.It'stoodangeroustoworkthere.Youhavenorighttowithotherpeople'slives.二、根據漢語提示完成句子。一些政府官員濫用權力為自己謀取不正當利益。Somegovernmentleaderstogetillegalinterestsforthemselves.首次實驗的成功增強了我們對工程的決心。Thesuccessofthefirstexperiment.她一懷孕就戒了煙。Shewhenshegotpregnant.這兒的學生不允許帶手機回校。Thestudentsherecellphonesbacktoschool.我們該為自己的未來做打算了。It'saboutforourfuture.搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應干燥的氣候。HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtothedryweather.他極其渴望一個工作，以至于他會去做任何工作。Heajobthathewoulddoanything.我恢復得這么快，歸功于我的好習慣。Icanrecoversorapidly,Ihave.因為妻子病了，他心理壓力很大。Heisbecausehiswifeisill.就在火車事故發生后，兩個高級官員被撤職了。Twohighofficialsjustafterthetrainaccidenthappened.三、單項選擇Don'tworry.Sheisaccustomedtolikethat.A.bespokenB.beingspokenC.speakD.beingspokentoFewpeoplehaveeverdeepintothisforest,foritisextremelydangerous.A.riskedtogoB.bannedtogoC.triedgoingD.riskedgoing---Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalkingisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What—Doyoufeelliketakingawalkinthepark?A.Youmayaskyourbrothertogo,tooB.Yes,butIcan'taffordthetimeC.No,I'mreallynotinthemoodforitthismorningD.No,thankyouhisphysicaldisability,hestillworksasefficientlyashiscolleagueseveryday.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.DuetoThethoughtofcheatingintheexammademeofbeingatopstudent.A.ashamedB.shamingC.shamelessD.shameful—Doyouknowwhenthenewdrivinglawscomesinto？—January1st.A.affectB.useC.powerD.effectWiththehelpofdoctorsandnurses,hishealthandstrengthgraduallygotbetter.A.physicalB.mindC.mentallyD.mentalTheheatingsystemherehasantemperaturecontrol.A.automobileB.autumnC.automaticD.auralTheEnglishteacherlaidparticulartheneedofreadingaloud.A.stressonB.importanceofC.stresstoD.attentionat—HowdoyoufindDalian,Harry?—It'sabeautifulseasidecity.Ihaveitformynextholiday.A.decidedonB.triedonC.takenonD.carriedontherearemanydifferencesinpersonality,theyhavealotcommon.A.While;inB.Although;onC.Inspiteof;inD.Thanksto;on

ItisforawomantobeaskedaboutmarriageinsomewesterncountriesbutinChinaitisquiteandacceptable.A.embarrassed;normalB.disappointing;ordinaryC.awkward;commonD.embarrassing;generalShewasgladthathehadgoodinthechoiceoffriends.A.justiceB.conclusionC.intentionD.judgementThemoveisclearlyintendedtothePresident'spositionasheadofstate.A.strongB.strengthC.strengthenD.strongerThefilmwasfrombeingshowninseveralcountries.A.bannedB.protectedC.cancelledD.orderedIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingtocomputergames.A.achievedB.addressedC.addictedD.addedThelongspeechgivenbyMr.Smithseemedandendless.Hefeltsothathenearlyfellasleep.A.disappointed;boringB.disappointed;boredC.disappointing;boredD.disappointing;boringShequittedtomakeherselfacupoftea.A.readingB.readC.toreadingD.toread答案與解析：一、選詞填空1.had;effecton2.addictedto6.feellike7.dueto1.had;effecton2.addictedto6.feellike7.dueto3.gotinto4.wasashamedof5.Inspiteof8.isaccustomedto9.Havingdecidedon10.takerisks難點解析：9.因為句子已經有了主語和謂語“weleft...”，動詞decide需要用非謂語形式；decide這一動作是主語we所做，是主動關系，并且在句子的謂語動作left之前完成，所以用-ing形式的完成式。一、根據漢語提示完成句子。1.abusetheirpower3.quitted/gaveupsmoking5.timethatweplanned/shouldplan7.wassodesperatefor9.underalotofstress2.strengthenedourresolve/determinationfortheproject4.arebannedfrombringing6.accustommyselfto/getaccustomedto8.duetothegoodhabit10.weretakenoff三、單項選擇Dobeingspokento是動詞-ing形式的被動語態作賓語，注意she是speakto的邏輯賓語，speak是不及物動詞，to不能少。句意：她習慣于別人那樣和她說話。Doriskdoing表示“冒險做某事”因為森林特別危險，所以去那里是冒險。Dobeaccustomedtonotdoing表示“習慣不做某事”-ing形式的否定式是在-ing形式前加notoBoas引導的非限制性定語從句，譯為“正如報紙上報道的那樣，”易誤選A，talks前應有that引導主語從句才能用it作形式主語。C。對對方的提議的否定的回答；B項和D項都前后矛盾。句意：不去了，我今天早晨真的沒有情緒去散步。B。inspiteof表示“盡管，雖然”。thanksto多虧了，由于；dueto由于；insteadof代替，而不是。Aobeashamedof表示“為而羞愧”此句中去掉be，用ashamedof作賓語補足語。ashamed表示人的感覺，意為“感到羞愧的"shameful表示事物的性質，意為“（事情）可恥的，丟臉的”shameless無恥的。Docomeintoeffect生效；comeintouse開始被使用；comeintopower開始掌權。Do句意：在醫護人員的幫助下，他的精神和體力漸漸地變好了omental表示“精神上的”,作定語修飾health；physical表示“身體的，物理學的”與下面的strength有重復；mind表示“思維，想法”，是名詞。Co句意：這里的取暖系統有自動調溫控制oautomatic自動的；automobile汽車；autumn秋天；aural聽覺的。Aolaystresson強調。句意：英語老師特別強調了朗讀的必要性。Aodecideon選定，決定；trysth.on試穿（衣物）；takeon呈現；carryon繼續做。A。本題易誤選Coinspiteof為介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或短語，不能接句子，而本句第一個空后是句子的形式，需填連詞，while用作連詞，意思為“雖然；盡管”have...incommon為固定短語，意為“有共同之處”C。句意：在中國一個女孩未婚先孕是很尷尬的事，但是在一些西方國家，這是很常見而且可以接受的。根據句意，第一空填awkward和embarrassing都可以；common常見的、共同的，強調出現的次數頻繁或范圍廣泛；general全面的、整體的；ordinary普通的、平凡的，與superior（優良的、上等的）相對；normal正常的、正規的。D。句意：他在擇友上判斷力很強，這使她很高興.judgement判斷（力）；justice公正；conclusion結論；intention意圖。Cotostrengthen是不定式作目的狀語。strong是形容詞，strength是名詞，意為“力氣”句意：這次行動很明顯是企圖加強總統作為國家領袖