,一bModule6TheInternetandL-Telecommunications>>>基礎知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系詞匯速記?課標單詞標記熟金單詞回交所生單詞□crashvi.□softwaren.□networkn.□militaryadj.□keywordn.□sourcen.□viaprep.□statisticsn.□logvt.□essayn.□percentagen.□sidewaysadv.高考熱點?熟詞生義你知遑了面紅H黑體詞的漢語立思嗎J（2020?全國卷IH）ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.傳遞（2020?天津高考）1haveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.普通的（2019?全國卷II）HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.擬定，籌劃［單詞拼寫?運用］核心單詞語境運用1.contain”包括:包含用所給詞的適當形式填空。2.breakdownn.故障1.（2020?全國卷I）Thebestbooksarethe3.designvt.&n.設計onesthatopenfurtherastimepasscs（pass）.4.documentn.文件2.（2020?浙江卷）Whenmymothersawmy5.fanlaslicad/.極好的;美妙的creations,shetoldmehowcreativemy6.pass3.超過;經過；（時間）過dcsigns（design）were.去3.Thebookcontains（contain）plentyof7.average平均的informationonhowtoplanteupwithasolutiontotheproblem想出這個問題的解決方法comeupwithabetterandmorepracticalplan想出一個更好更實用的計劃whenitcomestoeducatingchildren當談到教育孩子的問題時\J［名師點津1comeup的主語是物，表示(計劃、建議、議題等)被提出；而comeupwith的主語是人或團體組織，表示(某人)提出。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Sowhenwecomeacrosswordswedon'tunderstand,itcanhelpusfindouttheirmeanings.②Whenitcomestoachoice,Iprefertogotravelingratherthanstayathomeinsummerholiday.③AHyouhadtodowastothinkalittleharderandcomeupwithanewsolution.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級普通表達：Ourclassthoughtoftheideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.高級表達：OurclasscamcuDwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.8.(教材P52)Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.貝爾納斯.李讓每個人都能使用因特網，而不僅限于大學和軍隊。［句型公式］本句為"makeit+M.+forsb.todosth.”句型，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為foreveryonetousetheInterneto(1)make+it+adj.ln.+that從句make++todosth.make+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth.(2)常用于這種句型的動詞：make,think,consider,find,feel等。［金句推送IUnfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.不幸的是，這些樹使得人們不可能從上面看到她。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeet(meet)newpeople.②Wethoughtitwrongthatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehouse.③Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtothebuildingofthenewairport.［鏈接寫作I——句式升級普通表達：Ithinkreadinginbedisnogoodanditdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.高級表達：Ithinkitnogoodreadinginbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.(形式賓語+非限制性定語從句)>>>關鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能夯基固本——基礎強化I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.Theprogramisdesignedtohelp(help)peoplewhowishtoteachabroad.Thereislotsofinformationaccessible(access)ontheTntemet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous.Hemakesitaruletotake(take)partinsomephysicallaborthoughheisold.Ateam,consisting(consist)oftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.n.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。Asaseniorhighstudent,Ithinkyoushouldconcentrateyourattentionon/iiDonyourskillsoflearning.Onaverage,howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?Somestudentscameupwithsomegoodsuggestionsofhowtorunaclasswell.Wcshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbydesignornot.Itissaidthatsuccessconsistsofthreeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.查缺補漏——知識拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Thewarhasendedbutthegovernmentspendingondefence(defend)isstillincreasing.Itisacreative(create)ideatomakerobotsdohouseworkforhumans.TheyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithoutDermissicn/beingpermitted(permit).Productioninthefactorystoppedbecauseofthefrequency(frequent)ofpowerfailures.Compared(compare)withtheplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismuchmoreexciting.II.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplantsaswell.Housepricesshownosignsofgoingdown,whichmakesmanywhowanttobuyhousesworried.Onceyouleavecollege,youshouldbeindependentofyourparentsandmakemoneyofyourown.Fromthatmomenton,shecametoknowhowgreathermotherwas.Plasticbagsandboxesknownas“whitepollution"havebecomeaseriousproblem.強技提能一語言應用I.語法填空TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,1.consisting(consist)ofmillionsofpagesofdata.Theearliest2.invention(invent)DARPANETwasonlyusedformilitaryaims.Thenin1989,Bcrncrs-Lcccameup3.withtheideaoftheWorldWideWeband4.designed(design)thefirst“webbrowser'\Fromthatmomenton,everyonehasaccess5.totheInternetaswell.Nowadays,thenetworkisplaying6.amoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.StatisticsshowthattheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.Peoplecanaccess7.documents(document),readessaysanddotheshoppingonline.Studentscanevendotheirhomework8.independently(depend)withthehelpofit.Evenso,weshouldnotsurftheInternet9.frequently(frequent)becauseitalsohasmany10.disadvanlages(disadvantage).Let'smakefulluseofitsadvantagestomakeourlifemorebeautiful.n.書面表達Step1.要點提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學詞匯)①我們學校作為一所規范化學校而聞名。Ourschoolisknownasastandardizedhighschool.②在我們學校，每個班平均由5()名學生組成。Inourschool,everyclassconsistsof50studentsonaverage.③我們學校的閱覽室設計容納200名學生。Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedtocontain200students.④在閱覽室，我們可以專心閱讀，也可以使用因特網。Inthereadingroom,wecanconcentrateourattentiononreadingandhavcacccsstothg」ntcmctaswcH.⑤與書本相比，我們更容易通過因特網獲取知識。Comparedwithbooks,wegetknowledgemoreeasilythroughtheInternet.Step2.表達升級(改變所給句子的結構以使表達升級)(1)用where引導的非限制性定語從句連接句③和句④Thereadingroomofourschoolisdesignedloconlain200students、wherewecanconcentrateourattentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswelL(2)用“makeil+M'.+forsb.todosth.”結構改寫句⑤Comparcdwilhbooks,the」rHcmetmakcsilcasierforustogetknowledge.Step3.銜接成文(利用恰當的過渡銜接詞語連句成篇)OurschoolisknownasastandardizedhighichooLInourschool,everyclassconsistsof50studentsonavcragc.Toourgreatdelieht,thereading「oomofourschoolisdesignedtocontain2()()students,wherewecanconcentiateourattentiononreadingandhaveaccesstotheInternetaswcll.Comparcdwithbooks、［heInternetmakesiteasierforuslogelknowledge.

8.shorten。乙縮短Thenightviewoftheharbourisevenmore_fantastic(fantastic).Wewilllookforwaystoshorten(shorten)thetimetakentocompletethesetasks.派生單詞語境運用accessn.接近；通路faccessiblea力.可進入的；可使用的defend3.防護；防衛fdefence〃.保護；防衛用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnotaccessibletotheoutsidenow.(access)

派生單詞語境運用create”創造；發明creationn.創造(力)fcreative有創造力的invent”發明finventionn.發明—,inventorn.發明者permit。/.許可〃.許可證fpermissionn.許可concentrate式.集中(注意力、思想等)一concenlratioo〃.集中；專心definite，的.明確的—*definitelyadv.明確地independent時.獨立的一independencen.獨立frequent。力'.頻繁的"frequentlyadv.時常；經常ffrequencyn.頻率10.advantagen.優點；長處disadvantage/?.弊端；缺點It'sbelievedthathardworkcancreatewealthbutthecreationofwealthalsoneedscreativequalily.(create)Mr.Smith,aninventor,hasinventedmanyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhisinventions^invent)Hisfatherwouldn'tpermithimtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdrivingpermit.Withouthisfather'spermission,hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.(permil)Concentrationisimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlybyconcentratingonitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)Asaresultoffrequentsmoking,thefreauencyofhisasthmaattackisincreasing,andhecoughsfrequently/frequent)Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinonlineshopping.(advantage)［短語理解?運用］高頻短語語境運用consistof由組成aswell也comparedwilh與相比come_up_with提出concentrate_on聚精會神；集中思想becomeknown_as…作為而出名；被稱為……；叫作……選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Ourclass@consists_of56studcnts.Withthehelpofourteachers,wehave②comeupwilhnewideasforimprovingourstudy.Inclass,wc③crnccntrate_onlisteningtoourteachers.?Compaaed_withotherclasses,ourclassismoreactiveinschoolactivities.Wetakeanactivepartinsocialactivities⑤as_well.Finally>ourclass⑥becomesknown_asamodelclass.logon/off注冊/注銷godown下降fromthatmomenton從那時起aseriesof一系列的選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Manyyoungpeoplecouldn'taffordhouses.Fortunately,lastyearthegovernmenttook(7)aseriesofmeasurestoreducethepricesofhouses.?Fromthatmomenton,thepricesofhousesgradually?wentdown.［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.make復合結構中，it作形式賓語。Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.這項發明使我們在家里買我們需要的東西成為可能。Thisinventionmakes"possibleforustobuywhatweneedathome.2.部分否定。OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,but事實是并非每個人都把合理安排時間看得重要。shecan*thelpeveryoneintheclassin5()minutes.Thetruthisthatnol_everyoneisattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.3.Whynotdo...?為什么不？I'mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall?為什么不用其他辦法試一試？WhynoCtrydoingitinsomeotherways?>>>重唯考點探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸containW.包含；包括；容納；忍住，抑制［高考原句?2()2()?全國卷“Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.containoneself克制自己；自制containern.容器r詞塊積累containalotoffruitandvegetables含1frT大量的水果和蔬菜containsomeimportantinformationabouttheproject包含了有關這項工程的一些重要信息tooexcitedtocontainhimself他激動得不能自已KJ［名師點津］comain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物，裝有某物；還可指某種物質中含有某成分或含有其他物質，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內；include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內，在句中常構成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2020?江蘇卷)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer(contain)exploded,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontainhimself(he).@Bcespeciallycarefuloftheinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisementswhenbuyingproducts.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯飯后，她把一個裝著一支舊鋼筆的小盒子放到我手里。①Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.(現在分詞短語作定語)②Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwhich/thatcontainedanoldpeninmyhand.(定語從句)③Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxwithanoldpencontainedinmyhand.(with復合結構)access〃?接近,通路；接近(使用)的權利或機會可?使用；接近；進入［高考原旬2020?全國卷I］Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.(l)accessto...接近的機會；進入的權利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto…得以接近/進入(2)accessible。4’.可進入的；可使用的beaccessibleto(對于某人)是容易接近的(3)inaccessible不可進入的；不能使用的’詞塊積累haveaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonthesubject獲取有關這門學科的大量信息haveaccesstopre-schooleducation享受學前教育havedifficultygainingaccesstosocialservices難以享受社會服務［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2()19?浙江卷)Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessible(accessib1e)becauseoflockedgarbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.②Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.③AllthesitesarefreetothepublicandaccessibletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.［鏈接寫作1——詞匯升級普通表達:BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrencouldn,tbeeducated.高級表達：BeforetheProjectHopewascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenhadnoaccesstoeducation.designH設計；構思；謀劃n.設計；圖案［高考原句?2020?江蘇卷］Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.(l)design...for...為而設計bedesignedfor/todo...目的是bedesignedas被設置為(2)bydesign有意地，故意地r詞塊積累bedesignedforEnglishbeginnerslikeyou為像你這樣的英語初學者設計的bedesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic為緩解繁忙的交通而設計的severaldesignsforthenewbridge新橋的幾種不同的設計圖J7［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2020?新高考全國卷I)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesigned(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.②Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesignI'mnotsure.?Dcsigning(dcsign)agardenforhishouse,hehadnotimetocyclewithus.［鏈接寫作］一完成句子/句式升級普通表達：Theprogrammewasdesignedtohelpjoblesspeopleinneed,butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.①高級表達：Theprogrammedesigned」o」iclpioblcsspcoDlci〉」iccdjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(過去分詞短語作定語)②高級表達：Theprogrammethat/whichwasdesignedjohclpjobless.peopleinneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(定語從句)［聯想發散］表示“故意”與“偶然”的詞語小結(1)故意地：①bydesign②onpurpose?deliberately⑵偶然地：①bychance②byaccident?accidentallyconcentratev.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于(1)concentrateon/upon專心于concentrate...on/upon…把集中于(2)concentrationn,專心，集中廠詞塊積累-concentrateourattentiononprotectingthewaterresources把我們的注意力集中在保護水資源上concentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork把更多的時間和精力集中在他們的學業上aimtoconcentratemoreonpreventionthancure目的是將注意力更多地集中在預防而不是治療上［基礎練習］——單句語法填空?(2019'^B］^I］I)Thcyreflectaconccntratcd(conccntratc)beam(束)oflightontothetown'scentralsquare.②Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.?Withhisattentionconcentraled(concentrate)onabook,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.［鏈接寫作I——句式升級普通表達：Ashewasconcentratinghisattentiononthebirdinthetree,hemissedthewordsbytheteacher.鬲級表達：Withhisattentionconcentratedonthebirdiethetree,hemissedthewordsbytheteacher.(with復合結構)［聯想發散］表示“集中精力于……”的短語還有：①fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon②beabsorbedin③buryoneselfin/beburiedin@putone'sheartintoaverage平均的；普通的；平常的山平均數；平均水平v.平均為;計算出……的平均數［離考原句?202()?江蘇卷］Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.anaverageof平均on(ihe/an)average平均起來；在一般情況下above/below(the)average高于/低于平均數averagelyadv.一般地’詞塊積累-theaveragescoreinEnglish英語的平均分withanaverageofabout500customersaweek每周平均約有500個顧客［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2020?江蘇卷)Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.②Anaverageofjust18.75cmofr