Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish>>>基礎知識梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系詞匯速□linguistn.，記?課標單詞□flashlightn.標記熟悉單詞，回查F6生單詞□satelliten.□editionn.□accentn.□queuevi.□flickn.□cuteadj.□motorwayn.□prepositionn.□structuren.□distinctiveadj.□undergroundn.□omitvt.□linguisticsn.□lookn.□subwayn.□settlern.高考熱點?熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語痞思嗎）（2020?全國卷HI）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait畫像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.呈遞（2017?全國卷I）Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.呈現（20l7?全國卷^I）BradfordsaidthatlargemodemtheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.補充說［單詞拼寫?運用］核心單詞語境運用comparevt.比較steadilyadv.不斷地；持續地switchn.開關rapidlyadv.迅速地用所給詞的適當形式填空。（2020?全國卷III）Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oIdslivewiththeirparents,compared（compare）with16%in1991.（2020-全國卷III）TheartistwassureheWhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficultythjnking(think)oftherightthingstosay.AsfarasIknow,itwasthehugemistakeinhisworkthatledtohisbeing,fired(fire).n.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。.(2020?天津卷)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded-it'salsoarisk-takingmeasure.(2()18?天津卷)Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastageinhisworks.IhavemuchdifficultywithmathsandIamworriedaboutit.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.查缺補漏一知識拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。KeepyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaryathandsoyoucanuseitforreference(refer)anytime.Thecustomersmadeanumberofrudercinarks(rcmark)aboutthegoodsonsale.Theconfused(confuse)lookonTom'sfacesuggestedthathedidn'tquiteunderstandhismanager'sidea.Obviously(obvious)sheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,adding(add)thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.n.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehavejncommon.Insomeplaceswomengoouttoearnmoneywhilemendothehouseworkandraisetheirchildren.Thankstomodernscienceandtechnology,peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanthatinthenewspaper.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudentspickedupagreatdealofknowledgeonplants.強技提能——語言應用I.語法填空TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritish1.andAmericanEnglish.2.Thefirstandmostobviousdifferenceisthevocabulary.Hundredsofwords3.used(use)inEnglandarenotusedinAmericaorareusedwithadifferent4.meaning(mean).Thenthereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougoi…？5.whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave…？The6.varieties(variety)alsodifferinspellingandpronunciation.Thoughtherearcsomedifferences,someexpertsbelievetheyarcmoving7.closer(close)thanbefbre.CommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped8.steadjly(steady)?Inthefuture,there9.are(be)goingtobemany“Englishes”,sodon'tworry.Asamatteroffact,usersofEnglishwillhavenodifficulty10.understanding(understand)eachotherwherevertheyare.n.書面表達Step1.要點提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學詞匯)①我知道你在努力學習中文，并尋找提高中文口語的辦法。IknowthatyouareattemptingtolearnChineseandseekingwaystoimproveyourspokenChinese.②對如何提高你的中文口語，我非常高興地提出一些建議。IammorethandelightedtopresenlsomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourspokenChinese.③與其他語言相比，中文更令人困惑，會導致在學習的過程中出現很多疑惑。ComparedwitholherlanguagesChineseismoreconfusing,anditmaylcadtoalotofconfusionwhileyouarelearning.④在學習漢語的過程中，興趣、決心和努力有很大影響。IntheprocessoflearningChinese,yourinterest,determinationandhardworkwillmakeadifference.⑤和朋友們用中文在線交流是一個好辦法，這會讓你很容易在中文口語方面快速取得進步。It'sagoodideatocommunicatewithfriendsonlineinChinese,whichmakesileasyforyoulomakerapidprogressinyourspokenChinese.⑥盡管你學習中文時可能會有一些困難，但是永遠不要放棄練習。AlthoughyoumayhavesomedifficultyinlearningChinesu,nevergiveuppractising.Step2.表達升級(改變所給句子的結構以使表達升級)(1)用分詞短語作狀語連接句①和句②KnowingthatyouareattemmingtoleamChinesnandseekingwaystoim。roveyourspokenChinese、IammorethandelightedtopresentsomeadviceonhowioimproveyourspokenChinese.(2)用which引導的定語從句改寫句③Comparedwithotherlanguages,Chineseismoreconfusing,whichmayleadtoa」otofconfusionwhileyouareleaniing.Step3.銜接成文(利用恰當的過渡銜接詞語連句成篇)KnowingthatyouarcattemptingtolearnChineseandsackingwaystoimproveyourspokenChinese,IammoreIhandelighledlopresernsomeadviceonhowloimproveyourspokenChinese.Obviously,comparedwithotherlanguages、Chineseismoreconfusing,whichmayleadtoalotofconfusionwhileyoua】eleaming.Therefore,intheprocessofIcaniingChinese,yourinterest,determinationandhardworkwillmakeadifference.Inaddition,il'sagoodidealocommunicatewilhfriendsonlineinChinese,whichmakesiteasyforyoulomakerapidprogressinyourspokenChinese.AlthoughyoumayhavesomedifficultyinleamingChinese,nevergiveuppractising.

presentvt.陳述：提出（觀點、計劃等）attemptn.努力；嘗試criticisevt.批評standardadj.標準的n.標準wouldbechosen,butwhenhepresented(present)hismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.(2020-/lMW)WhcnWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted(attempt)tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.(2019?浙江卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards(standard)?Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffalltheswitches(switch).派生單詞語境運用obviousadj.顯然的，顯而易見的-*obviouslyadv.顯然地，明顯地confusevt,使困惑一confusedadj.感到困惑的一"confusingadj.令）1困惑的；難懂的fconfusion雜亂；混亂varyv.改變；使變化fvariety〃.種類fvariousadi.各種各樣的fvariationn.變化differ況.不同，有區另I」->differentadj.不同的，有區別的fdifferenllyadv.不同地fdifTerencen.不同；區別remarkn.&以評論；講話remarkableadj.顯著的；非凡的announcev.聲明；通知fannouncementn.聲明；宣告addvt.力口；增力口-*additionn.增力口；［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)2.Thereferencebooktheteacherrefeiredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)Leavesarcfoundonvarietiesoftrees,buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.!wastotallyconfused>standingthereinconfusion,

［短語理解?運用］添加simple簡單的fsimplyadv.簡單地；僅僅；不過fsimplify”.簡化combinev.結合;聯合一combinationn.組合；結合referv.參考；查閱一reference〃.參考；查閱notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)6.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)高頻短語語境運用makeadifference有影響，使不相同getaround四處走動（旅行）；（消息、謠言等）傳播開來queueup/standinline排隊pickup學會；拾起，撿起；收聽（廣播）;恢復thanks」。多萬，辛5aftejall畢竟，終究選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Theoldmanlikes①getting_aroundinthetown.Butonedaywhile②queuinguD/standinginlineforthebus,hesuddenlylosthisconsciousness.?Thankstothehelpofthepeoplepresent,hewassenttothenearesthospital.Nowhishealthhas?pickedup.Soitcanbeconcludedthatgivingahelpinghandwill⑤makeadifference.have...incommon有相同的特點be_similar_lo與相似lead」。引起；導致in_favour_of支持；同意refer_to_...as_...稱為選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Theyaregoodfriendsand?havemuch⑦inccmmnn.Inotherwords,they⑧aresimilartoeachotherinmanyways.Theybothbelievethathardwork⑨leads」。success,and@rcfcr_toit?astheirmotto.［句式辨識?運用1

教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.while作并列連詞。Americansuseaflashlightwhilefor東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,theBritish,it'satorch.whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.專家們正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困難的原因。Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhyteenagershavedifficultyincommunicalingwiththeirparents.3.makeit+?<(/.+forsb.todosth.oThisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.兩個人之間的誤解使得他們很難交流。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.4.“find+賓語+賓補”結構。However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents...盡管我對于校園破舊、教室設備缺乏感到失望，但我發現這些老師們都很耐心且善解人意。DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassrooms,Ifoundthgteachnrs_patienlandconsiderate>>>重難考點探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸compared.比較；比喻；對照n.比較；對照［高考原句-2020-江蘇卷JThentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.(1)compare...wilh/lo...把和相比較compare...to…把比作comparedto/wilh...與相比(通常作狀語)(2)beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比，舉世無雙(3)comparisonn.比較；對照;比喻incomparisonwith與相比bycomparison相比較而言’??詞塊積累comparehisstrengthwithothers*weakness拿他的強項和別人的弱項相比comparenoteswithyourclassmalesfrequently經常」J你的同學們交換筆記promiseyouaweddingbeyond/withoutcompare答應給你舉辦一場無與倫比的婚禮［基礎練習］—單句語法填空①(2019?江蘇卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.②Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/without-compaic.③Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子就像是一座宮殿。①Comparedwith/tooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(compare)②Incomparisonwithoursmallflat,Bilfshouseseemedlikeapalace.(comparison)differ以不同，有區別(l)differfrom...in...與在方面不一樣differwithsb.on/about...關于與某人意見不一一致(2)differencen.不同；區別tellthedifferencebetween...and...區分與的差別makeadifference有影響;重要，要緊(3)different。4?.不同的；相異的bedifferentfrom...in…與在方面不一樣(4)differently。加.不同地’??詞塊積累completelydifferfromeachotherincharacter在性格上完全不同differgreatlyinmanagingtime在時間的處理上非常不一樣makeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth極大地改善你的健康狀況［基礎練習1——單句語法填空①(2019?全國卷I)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferentlv(different).②(2()17?北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.③(2017.全國卷111)1enjoyedstudyingdifferent(differ)kindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.［鏈接寫作］一完成句子在花錢方面我與你的意見不一致，也就是說，我希望我所花的每一分錢都要發揮其作用。Idifferwithyouon/aboutthewayofspendingmoney;thatistosayIhopeeverypennyIspendshouldmakeadifference.presents?陳述；提出(觀點、計劃等)；呈現；贈送；頒發。外出席的，在場的；現在的，當前的現在，目前；禮物［一詞多義］寫出下列句中present的含義①(2019全國卷川)口11-1^12。11目MirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.呈現②(2018全國卷01)1'011日$11>isnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity一itspresentpopulationis762.現在的③Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.禮物@OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.贈送(1)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物贈給某人(2)bcpresentat出席(3)atpresent現在，目前forthepresent眼前；暫時詞塊積累presentourteacherwithsomeflowers送給老師一些花bepresentatthemeetingyesterday出席了昨天的會議gethimsomethingforabirthdaypresent給他買點東西作為生日禮物\)［名師點津］present用作形容詞，表示“出席的，在場的”時，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現在的，當前的”時，常用作前置定語。［基礎練習］—單句語法填空①(2019?全國卷I)Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.@Mr.Smithwaspresentedwithawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.③Hecountedthenumberpresentattheparty.［鏈接寫作］—完成句子許多老師和家長出席了我們的畢業典禮。Presentatouigraduationceremonyweremanyteachersandparents.(全部倒裝)attemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖企圖；嘗試［鬲考原句2020?浙江卷］Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.(l)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.嘗試做某事atone's/thefirstattempt第一次嘗試(2)attempttodosth.嘗試做某事(3)atlempteda」未遂的「??詞塊積累—attemptatfinishingthetaskinadvance努力提前完成任務makeanattempttoleaveforcamping試圖去里手營inanattempttoattractmorecustomers試圖吸引更多的顧客［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2()19?全國卷I)Everyyearabout40,()0()peopleattempttoclimb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatyourfirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.③Themanisbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯他試圖通過考試，但最后還是失敗了。①Heattemptedpasstheexam,but(he)failedintheend.(attemptv.)②HemadeanattemDtpass/atpassingtheexam,but(he)failedintheend.(attemptn.)leadto引起；導致；通向(1)leadsb.to+n.帶領某人到/通往；使某人得出(觀點)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)leada/an...life過著的生活leadtheway引路，帶路’??詞塊積累leadyoutotherailwaystation帶你到火車站leadhimtotakeupactingasacareer讓他開始從事演藝事業leadtothehighofficialbeingarrested導致這位高官被捕［基礎練習］—單句語法填空①(2020?全國卷II)Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.②Hisamazingintelligenceledhimtomake(make)manygreatdiscoveries.?Questioningcanleadtosearching(search)forananswer.［鏈接寫作］一完成句子由向導帶路，我們到達了西藏的一個小村莊，在那里，我們發現當地人過著幸福的生活。Withaguideleadingtheway,w