專題04閱讀理解說明文&議論文-2022年江蘇省中考真題分類

詳解(牛津譯林版)

【閱讀理解說明文&議論文考情分析】

蘇州市C篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了21世紀偉大的工無議論文

程奇跡之一——青藏鐵路。

揚州市A篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，無議論文

不同的濕地有不同的植物和動物，而且濕地很重

要，所以我們要采取行動保護濕地。

D篇是一篇說明文，講述中國航天科工集團有限公

司的研究員研發的世界上首個機器鯨鯊的主要特

點和用途。

宿遷市B篇是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統手工藝品一無議論文

油紙傘的發展情況。

C篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國公布的首批五

個國家公園的情況。

連云港市C篇是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種學習新單詞的方法。無議論文

D篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界著名奇觀馬尾

瀑布(HorsetailFall),也叫“火瀑布”。

無錫市D篇是一篇說明文，主要講述了動物界共生的相關B篇是一篇議論文，主要講述了

知識。遠離學習疲倦的一些建議。

泰州市C篇是一篇說明文，主要告訴我們通過實驗可以得無議論文

到正確的結論。

D篇是一篇說明文，主要講述了數字化技術可以幫

助我們探索古代藝術品的奧妙，同時也使它們得到

更好的保護。

徐州市C篇是一篇說明文，無議論文

本文主要介紹了飛行汽車的相關信息。

鎮江市c篇是一篇說明文，本文主要講述了北斗衛星導航無議論文

系統的優勢，以及它的應用。

常州市D篇是一篇說明文，本文介紹了抑郁癥正在傷害全無議論文

世界約2.8億人，以及一些有關抑郁癥的治療措施

等:。

【真題詳解】

2022年蘇州市中考英語閱讀理解真題

C

Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏鐵路）.

Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.

We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthe

wildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.

YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.

Beforewebeginourjourney,lefslearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'struly

oneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibet

Railwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,the

world'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（凍土）.

Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentofthe

oxygenwhichwearcusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.

Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonal

oxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.

Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemain

challengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecause

therewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeeps

changingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitive

ecology（敏感的生態環境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossible

influenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetis

leavinginfifteenminutes.

18.Wherearethepassengers?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.

19.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner'swords.

C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.

20.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

21.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?

A.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanimals.D.Thehotweather.

【答案】18.B19.C20,B2LA

【解析】本文主要介紹了21世紀偉大的工程奇跡之一——青藏鐵路。

【18題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestin

allofChina”可知，乘客現在在火車站，故選B。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords''

以及“Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First...,

Second,...Finally...”可知，第三段是通過介紹它的世界紀錄來展示它的驚人之處的，故選C。

【20題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems”可知，每節車廂都有兩個獨立的

氧氣系統，故選B。

[21題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenough

oxygen”可知，高海拔使任務變得困難，因為沒有足夠的氧氣，故選A。

2022年揚州市中考英語閱讀理解真題

AWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwater

holdingsystem.

Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthembogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.The

differenltypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses（苔辭）andafewotherkindsofplants

cangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds（蘆葦）arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.

Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampis

fulloftreesandbushes.It'snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpools

ofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles（鱷魚）lookingfortheirnextmeal.

Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakes

andmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,

geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsfbrplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalso

protectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.

AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20th

century.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshave

tospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don'tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Here

aresomeideas.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?

A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.Reeds.D.Trees.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.

B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.

C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.

D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.

33.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?

A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?

B.Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?

C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?

D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?【答案】31.D32.D33.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，不同的濕地有不同的植物和動物，而且濕地很重要，所

以我們要采取行動保護濕地。

[31題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹木和灌木。故選D。

【32題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,prevent

floods”可知濕地系統還可以保護海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據"Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas”可知接下來會

介紹應如何保護濕地。故選C。

D

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorpaState-owneddefensecontractor,have

developedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鯨鯊）.

been

HaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meters

long,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins

（鰭）.Themouthandgills（鯉）canalsoopenandcloselikeasharks.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeof

sensors（傳感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat'sinthewayinall

directions.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,vsaidFangXuelin,asenior

researcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram."Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswim

basedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,9,hesaid.

“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwe

havemadesofhr,“Fangadded."Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsfor

entertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarry

outscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.^^

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺孚L動

物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuch

asunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting/'hesaid.

42.Thewhalesharkondisplayis.

A.theworld'sfirstrobotB.thelargestlivingfish

C.a7.4-meter-longsharkD.aroboticshark

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biomimetic''inParagraph5mean?

A.仿生的B.虛擬的C.雜交的D.變異的

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.

B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.

D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

45.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots.B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.

C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots.D.Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.

［答案】42.D43.A44.C45.B

【解析】本文講述中國航天科工集團有限公司的研究員研發的世界上首個機器鯨鯊的主要特點和用

途。

【42題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段“theworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark”可知，展覽的是世界上第一個機器鯨

鯊。故選D。

【43題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段“DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111

Factory”及第五段"Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealshark”

可知，鯨鯊是工程師設計和制作出來的，像真實的鯊一樣可以游泳，轉彎，漂浮和潛水。"biomimetic”

表達“仿生的"。故選A。

【44題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhale

sharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar”可知，工廠已經建了很多種類的機器魚，機

器鯨是目前制作的最大的機械魚。C選項表述準確。故選C。

【45題詳解】

段落大意題。根據"Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsfor

entertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquaticanimalsamongyoungsters,andcarryout

scientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection"

可知，第八段主要講述了制作水生機器魚的目的。故選B。

2022年宿遷市中考英語閱讀理解真題

WTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）.Ithasahistoryof

over1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe

“TangUmbreUa”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,

ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellasappearedin

thelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.TheywereTurnedinto

decorativeartifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.

YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainly

madeofskinpaper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70steps

tomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊紙）andpaintingpatterns（圖案）.Ittakesatleast

aweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非

物質文化遺產名錄）ofChina.

AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhis

grandfather.wanttobringthearttoLiusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoung

people.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,his

umbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambooto

maketheumbrellasweighless.

NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoevents

indifferentplacestopromote（推廣）theart.

34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.

C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.

35.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

36.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?

A.Becausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.

C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.

37.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.

[答案】34.A35.C36.B37.A

【解析】本文介紹了中國傳統手工藝品——油紙傘的發展情況。

【34題詳解】

段落大意題。oilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）…”可知,

本段主要介紹了油紙傘的相關歷史，故選A。

[35題詳解】

細節理解題。根據"Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐

油）.”可知，油紙傘的主要材料有皮紙、竹子、桐油，故選C。

[36題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”可知，因為他想讓藝術活起來，故選B。[37題

詳解】

推理判斷題。根據整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹油紙傘的一些信息，應該是在雜志的文化板塊

能發現，故選A。

C

Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.

Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthe

coreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監視）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrol

areaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,national

parksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplants

througheco-friendly（環保的）travelactivities.

Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmany

jobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（護林員）andguides.

Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes（U攵人）willgrowa

lot.

Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenationalparks.

ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高

原），isthelargestnationalparkinChina.Becauseitishometothe

sourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China's

■■watertower”.

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisinHeilongjiang

andJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisour

Stcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmur

leopardstolivein.

WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnatural

andculturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentof

thepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王國）ofsnakesand

worldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandfbrm（地貌）there.

j-GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan,

ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wild

gianlpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.

HainanTropical（熱帶的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropical

forestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybe

foundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35HainangibbonsC長臂猿）livethere.

38.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?

A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.

39.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.

B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.

C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.

D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise“intheformabovemean?

A.Aperfectplace.B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample.D.Asweetsmile.

41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB.Thehomeofanimalsandplants

C.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks

【答案】38.B39.D40.A41.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了中國公布的首批五個國家公園的情況。

【38題詳解】

細節理解題。thecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監視）inscienceare

allowed.”可知，在核心保護區，只允許進行科學研究和監測，故選B。

【39題詳解】

細節理解題。根據“Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople...Sotheiryearlyincomes（收

人）willgrowalot.”可知，建立國家公園對當地人也有好處，故選D。

【40題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據"Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,

kingdom（3ES）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.”可知，森林占公園的96%以上。公園是鳥類的天堂，

蛇的王國，昆蟲的世界，所以單詞“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故選A。

[41題詳解】

最佳標題題。根據"Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.”及整個文

章的理解可知，主要是介紹五個國家公園的情況，故選C。

2022年連云港市中考英語閱讀理解真題

C

Didyouknowthatvocabulary（詞匯）ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,

youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.

However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwantto

useanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?

Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionaries

andrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.

Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsanduse

thematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,

fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactive

thanjustreadingadefinition(釋義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,

oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.

Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous*writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),

definition-givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksfor

payingfbrmydinner,you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehe

volunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.Ifsbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyour

life,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabulary

notebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It*shelpfulforyouto

rememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps-writingthewordandusingitatonce-helpyourememberanduse

newwords.

Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theproblem.

B.Thenewword.

C.Theconversation.

D.Thedictionary.

39.What*sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?

@Makeyourownexamplesentence.

②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.

③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.

④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.

A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④

40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?

A.Byaskingfbrhelpfromfriends.

B.Byexplainingwords'definitions.

C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife

D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.

41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TipsforTranslatingWords

B.AdviceonUsingGrammar

C.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples

D.WaysofLearningNewWords

【答案】BACD

【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種學習新單詞的方法。

38.B。詞義猜測題,根據文中劃線的it前后文Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,

youcan9trememberitatthatmoment.n可知it指代的是新單詞，答案選B。

39.Ao排序題，根據文中第三段"forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdownin

yourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition（釋義）.Youshould

writetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleor

dictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.”可知答案選Ao

40.C。細節題，根據文中第四段“It，sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethis

createsapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可知答案選Co

41.DO最佳標題題，根據文中第一段和最后一段內容可知文章主介紹的是學習英語新單詞的方法，

答案選D。

D

TheHorsetailFall（瀑布）isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smost

amazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitsthe

HorsetailFallatjusttherightangle（角度）tolighttheupperpartsofthe

waterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislike

red-hotlava（熔巖）pouringdownfromthetopoftheEICapitan.So,itgotthename"firefair,.

Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusually

appearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.So

theremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.

ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5

to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreais

thebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.

EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmay

appearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheir

camerasintime.'TmjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon*twanttomissduringthe

winter,"saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.

42.Paragraph1mainlytellsus.

A.howthefirefallgotitsname

B.whyit*seasytoseethefirefall

C.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall

D.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall

43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.

B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.

C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.

D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.

44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat

A.thefirefallisworthseeing

B.ifsdangeroustowatchthefirefall

C.thefirefallbringslittlesurprise

D.it'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall

45.Whatsthethemeofthepassage?

A.Art.

B.Nature.

C.Technology.

D.History.

【答案】ADAB

【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界著名奇觀馬尾瀑布(HorsetailFall),也叫“火瀑布”。

42.A。段落大意題，根據文章第一段的內容，可知它介紹的是這個火瀑布是如何得到它這樣一個名

字的。

43.Do細節題，根據文章第三段“TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitis

closetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.”可知答案選D?

44.Ao推斷題，根據最后一段KateMoore說的話“I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallis

somethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,”可知答案選Ao

45.Bo主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹的是火瀑布，屬于自然系列的內容，可知答案選B。

2022年無錫市中考英語閱讀理解真題

Studyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Even

thoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisa

commonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Finda

suitableplacetostudy.

Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction（分心、）.Distractions

willactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedof

thethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.

Makea▲plan.

Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedto

completeit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalkto

yourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.

Mixupyourtopics.

Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyevery

halfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistory

for45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesure

youdon'tspendallyourtimeononesubject.

Takenotesasyougo.

Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereading

anarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwill

alsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyou

readitandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.

28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Study.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.

29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.tr