一般來說，句子按照“主語+謂語”的順序排列，叫做自然語序。有時為了強調突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡結構，從而使句子語序變為倒裝語序。倒裝句Inversion語序自然語序

主語+謂語Theboycamein.倒裝語序

完全倒裝謂語+主語Incametheboy.部分倒裝(半倒裝)助動詞/情態動詞/be+主語+謂語Nevershallweforgetthem.完全倒裝Inthecorneroftheroomis/standsabigpiano.Therelayanoldman.Outwentthestudentswhentheclassisover.只一個動詞提前Herecomesalovelyboy.注意：主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。Herehecomes.Hereitis.Inflew

agirl.1.趨向性的副詞位于句首(there,here,out,in,away,up,down…)Therestandsabeautifulhouse.2.副詞now,then,thus引導的句子里，謂語是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.3.在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時,謂語動詞和它的主語（名詞）往往要倒裝。“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意：1)主語是代詞時，不可以倒裝。“Whereareyougoing?”heasked.2)引用動詞另有賓語時，即使主語是名詞也不倒裝。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”ourmonitoraskedus.“Comeon,”shoutedtheman.Betweenthetwobuildingsstands

atalltree.Atthefootofthemountainrunsariver.4介詞短語＋謂語+主語

Gonearethedayswhenpeopleusedforeignoil.Withhimwasamanofnomorethanforty.5.表語＋系動詞＋主語Exercises:1.Afireworkdisplaycameaftertheparty.2.Rowsoffruittreeswerearoundthelake.3.Thepolicemanshouted,“Stoprunning,orI’llfire”.Afterthepartycameafireworkdisplay.Aroundthelakewererowsoffruittrees.“Stoprunning,orI’llfire.”

shouted

thepoliceman.動助動詞,情態動詞,be動詞提前部分倒裝1.Hadyou

studiedharder,youwould

haveenteredPekingUniversity.2.Notonlyishegoodatsports,buthealsodoeswellinlessons.3.NotuntilIcamebackdidheleaveforwork.Ilikebones.SodoI.Aleopardcanrunveryfast.Socanahorse.Lemonrunsveryfast.(2)Ican’trunfast.(3)Lemonrunsveryfast.(4)Lemonisagirlandrunsfast.SodoesMary.Nor/NeithercanMary.

Soshedoes.Soitis(thesame)withMary.1.so;neither/norIfyoudon’twanttodoit,neither____I.Heisnotabusinessman;neither_______hewishtobe.如果后一個句子只是單純的重復前面句子的意思，則不倒裝。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”“Sohedid.”shalldoes1.--Iusedtosmokealot.--__________.SodidIB.SodoIC.SousedID.SoIdid2.--Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.--Goodheavens,__________.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid3.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_____,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohehas;sodoyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave2.否定詞開頭not,no,little,few,seldom,hardly,nor,scarcely,rarely,neither,bynomeans,notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when,…Hardly_____________(Ienter)theroomwhenthephonerang.2.Nosooner____________(Ireach)homethanitbegantorain.hadIentered

hadIreachedNever

before

haveImethim.Hardly

didIthinkitpossible.Seldom

didtheboyreadnewspaper.3.Thepeopledidn’trealizetheseriousproblemuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.

Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthepeoplerealizetheseriousproblem.(Itwasnotuntil…that…)Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthepeoplerealizedtheseriousproblem.(notuntil…)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.3.Neither..nor連接的兩個句子都要倒裝；

notonly…butalso連接的兩個句子時，

notonly后面的句子要倒裝。Notonly…butalso..連接主語時不倒裝

Notonlyhebut

alsoIhavekeptthesecret.Changethesentencesintoinvertedorder:1.Weknewlittleabouthisplan.2.Thecustomernotonlycomplainedaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.3.Theplanehadhardlylandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsit.Notonlydidthecustomercomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsit.Littledidweknowabouthisplan.4.so…that,such…that句型中so,such位于句首.1.Timewassolimitedthatwehadtofighttoarrivethere.Solimitedwastimethatwehadto…2.Sheissuchakindgirlthatshecanhelpyououtofthetrouble.Suchakindgirlisshethatshecanhelpyououtofthetrouble.5.adj./n./v.+as/though盡管…(1)Oldas/thoughthemanis,helooksasifhewerestillyoung.(2)Childas/thoughheis,heissotallthathelooksasifhewereanadult.(3)LoseasImight,I’llhaveatry.______,hecan’texplainallthingsintheuniverse.AAsheisascientistBAsheisscientistCScientistasheisDAscientistasheis單數可數名詞作表語提前不用冠詞6.Only+狀語（從句）開頭，Onlywhentheteachercomes

canyousolvetheproblem.Onlyyoucansolvetheproblem.Youcansolvetheproblemin../when...Onlyinthisway

canyousolvetheproblem.7.虛擬語氣中的倒裝句1.IfyouhadnotlentBobanymoney,nothingwouldhavehappened.

2.IfIwereyou,IwouldtrymyfortuneinHollywood.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldplaywithyou.HadyounotlentBobanymoney,….WereIyou,…Shoulditraintomorrow,…8.表祝愿Mayyousucceed.Longlivefriendship.Tommyislovely.Soitis.Itwassunnyyesterday.Soitwas.…確實…1、在以so,nor,neither開頭的句子里。Afishcanswimandso

I.Wehavehadbreakfastandso

they.Igetupatsevenandso

mybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneither

I.Theboycan’tskateandnor

thegirl.Hedidn’tsmoke,nor

hedrink.canhavedoesdidcandid1_____theplane.ADownflying BDownwasflyingCDownflew DFlewdown2Underabigtree____,halfasleep.Adidsatafatman BafatmansatCdidafatmansat Dsatafatman

Exercises3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell.________.ASoeveryoneofusdoesBEveryoneofusdoesCSodoeseveryoneofusDSodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.Aarehanging BhadIseenCIhaveseen DhaveIseen5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.Ahashemade BdoeshemakeChemade Ddidhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.AhefoundBdidhefindChehadfoundDhadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.Ayoumake BcanyoumakeCyoubeabletomakeDwillyouabletomake8._____andcaughtthemouse.AUpthecatjumpedBThecatupjumpedCUpjumpedthecatDJumpedupthecat9.---Whereisyourfather?---Oh,_______.AherehecomesBheherecomesCheredoeshecomeDherecomeshe10.Atthefootofthemountain_____.AlieabeautifullakeBdoesabeautifullakelieCliesabeautifullakeDdoabeautifullakelie11.Atnotime___hispersonalinterestfirst.AshouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceCacommunistplaceDdoesacommunistplace12.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.ANearbyweretwocanoesBNearbytwocanoeswereCWeretwocanoesnearbyDTwocanoesnearbywere13.Thedooropenedandthere____.AentersanoldmanBenteredanoldmanCdidanoldmanenter DanoldmanenteredAB14.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.AhaveIknown;soBhadIknow;neitherCdoIknow;soDdidIknow;neither15.Wasitnot___youarrivedathishouse__youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?Awhen;thatBuntil;didCuntil;thatDwhen;didDC16.Manyatime__toseemewhile__inhospital.Adidhecome;wasIBdidhecome;IwasChecame;wasIDhewas;Iwas17.Nowandthen___uptoseewhathappened.AdidhewakeBhewakeChewakesDhedidwake18.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.AsoamBnoramCneitherdoIDnordo19.Earlyinthemorning__thenews____theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB20.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.AarehangingBhangedChangDhangs21.Notonce______theirplan.AdidtheychangeBtheychangedCchangedtheyDtheydidchanged

22.

IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife____sohappy!(NMET2000春季)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCAD20.Little___abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(上海1994)A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared21.Notonly___pollutedbut__crowded.(上海1991)BCA.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere22.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(上海1995)A．IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot23.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.(上海1992)A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow24.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.(上海2000)AshesangBsangsheCdidshesingCCC25.Hardly_______whenitbegantorain.AhadhearrivedBarrivedheChehadarrivedDdidhearrive26.Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand____thenextday.AneitherhedidBsohedidCneitherdidheDsodidheAB27.Notuntilthebellrang____in.AdotheycomeBcametheyCdidtheycomeDtheycameC28.-----Itwasreallyasuccess.--________.ASowasitBSoitwasCWasitsoDItwasso29.Wheredoyouthink_____________?AdidtheygetthecarBtheygotthecarCtheyhadgotthecarDhadtheygotthecar30.Onthestairs________.AsittingasmallgirlBwasasmallgirlsittingCwassittingasmallgirlDasmallgirlwassittingBBC31.Notonly____aboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.AthecustomercomplainedBwhenthecustomercomplai