第8講八年級(上)Modules7～9

1.hole

n.洞；孔；穴2.rabbit

n.兔；家兔3.ground

n.地面4.pink

adj.粉紅色的n.粉紅色5.

pocket

n.衣袋；口袋6.sudden

adj.突然的7.field

n.牧場；田地8.deep

adj.(從頂部向下)深的9.while

conj.當……的時候10.pale

adj.(臉色)蒼白的11.round

prep.轉到(某物的)另一邊12.corner

n.拐角；街角13.glad

adj.高興的；歡喜的14.risk

n.危險；風險15.attention

n.注意力16.side

n.(物體或形狀的)側面17.fridge

n.冰箱18.prepare

v.準備；預備19.note

n.筆記；隨筆20.huge

adj.巨大的；龐大的21.cause

v.造成；引起22.problem

n.麻煩；問題23.increase

n.&v.增大；增長24.birth

n.出生25.rubbish

n.垃圾；廢棄物26.quiet

adj.寂靜的；安靜的27.local

adj.當地的；本地的28.pupil

n.學生；(尤指)小學生29.public

adj.公共的；公眾的30.solve

v.解決名詞拓展：1.pain(n.)痛；疼痛→painful(adj.)痛苦的inpain

在巨大的痛苦中2.noise(n.)噪音→noisy(adj.)吵鬧的→noisily(adv.)吵鬧地makenoise

制造噪音noisepollution

噪音污染動詞拓展：3.appear(v.)出現；顯露→disappear(反義詞)消失4.hit(v.)(使)碰撞→hit(過去式/過去分詞)→hitting(現在分詞)5.bite(v.)咬；叮→bit(過去式)→bitten(過去分詞)6.hide(v.)躲；躲藏→hid(過去式)→hidden(過去分詞)7.throw(v.)扔；擲→threw(過去式)→thrown(過去分詞)throwaway

扔掉；丟棄throwinto

扔進8.prepare(v.)準備；預備→preparation(n.)準備；準備工作preparefor...為……做準備9.grow(v.)增長；增大；種植；栽培(植物)→grew(過去式)→grown(過去分詞)growup

長大10.report(v.&n.)報告；匯報→reporter(n.)報告人；記者writeareport

寫一份報告形容詞拓展：11.deep(adj.)(從頂部向下)深的→deeply(adv.)深深地；深刻地12.bad(adj.)壞的；不好的→worse(比較級)更糟的；更壞的→worst(最高級)最糟的；最壞的bebadfor...

對……有害what’sworse

更糟糕的是13.quiet(adj.)寂靜的；安靜的→quietly(adv.)寂靜地；安靜地→noisy(反義詞)吵鬧的keepquiet

保持安靜數詞拓展：14.five(num.)五→fifth(num.)第五1.runpast從旁邊跑過2.falldown摔倒3.haveateaparty舉辦茶會4.thinkabout考慮5.takeoutof...從……拿出來6.theriskofanaccident交通事故的風險7.mobilephone手機8.intime及時9.sidebyside并排地；肩并肩地10.pickup拿起；舉起11.hangon[口]稍等12.closedown

(永久)關閉,關停13.asaresult結果文學故事：1.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister’sbook.偶爾她看一下她妹妹的書。2.Alicegotupandranacrossthefieldafterit.愛麗斯站了起來,跟著它跑過了田野。3.Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.對她來說太黑了,以至于什么都看不到。事故：4.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.雖然汽車停得很及時,但是男孩還是從他的自行車上摔下來傷了膝蓋。5.Whenyoucrosstheroad,payattentionandstopattheredlights.當你過馬路時,要集中注意力,并且當紅燈亮時你要停下來。6.Don’tridetoofast.Don’tridewithyourfriendssidebyside.Don’tlistentomusic.別騎得太快；別跟你的朋友并排騎車；不要聽音樂。7.Afewmonthsago,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.幾個月前,他在從學校回家的路上被一輛車撞了。8.Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.兩起事故之后,他答應要采納我的建議。人口問題：9.—I’mpreparingsomenotesforareportcalled“Ourgrowingpopulation”.我正在為一個名叫“我們不斷增長的人口”的報告準備一些筆記。—Well,we’reintherightplacetotalkaboutthat！對了,我們剛好要討論那個！10.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.那幾乎是世界人口的五分之一。11.Thetownhadalotofpopulationinthepastbutitisnotaproblemanymore.這個村莊過去有好多人口,但是現在已經不再是個問題了。12.Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.那造成了很多問題,例如車輛行人太多、噪音大。1.過去進行時2.冠詞3.數詞Module7Stories(故事)Module8Accidents(事故)Module9Population(人口)1.fallA.(n.)(美式)秋天B.(v.)倒塌C.(v.)落下；掉落；跌落(1)Runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudenttofalldown.(2021河北完形)(2)Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning(傾斜).(2021臨沂完形)(3)Heused“subway”insteadofBritishword“underground”.Someotherexamplesare“soccer”and“football”,“fall”and“autumn”.(2021十堰閱讀)ACB2.hitA.(n.)打；撞B.(n.)成功而轟動(或風行)一時的事物(如唱片、電影或戲劇)C.(v.)打；撞(1)Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead！(2021河南閱讀B)(2)...aseachdayCaroltookaphotoofherhusbandinfancydressandposteditontheirblog(博客)whichbecameahitontheInternet.(2021武漢完形)(3)What'stheproblemwiththisfamousandinspiringapplestory?Mosthistoriansdon'tbelievethehitontheheadeverhappened.(2021杭州二模閱讀D)BCA3.follow(v.)A.跟隨B.理解C.遵守(1)Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.(2021江西閱讀C)(2)Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice(犧牲)isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemustfollow.(2021瀘州閱讀短文回答問題)(3)Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.(2021青海完形)ACB考點一:Itwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.對她來說太黑了,以至于什么都看不到。(教材八上P58)【名師解讀】too...to...的用法too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。其中too是副詞,后跟形容詞或副詞;to為動詞不定式符號,后跟動詞原形。(1)too...to...結構可與not...enoughto相互轉換。但not后面的形容詞是too后面的形容詞的反義詞。(2)too...to...結構可與so/such...that...結構互換,為保持句意的一致,that引導的結果狀語從句中需根據時態用can't或couldn't加動詞原形,以強調能力。如:Billistooyoungtojointhearmy.=Billisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Billissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.=Billissuchayoungboythathecan'tjointhearmy.比爾太小,不能參軍。1.—CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?—I'mafraidit'sstill

totalkaboutthat.We'llsee.A.lateenough

B.earlyenoughC.toolate

D.tooearly2.(2020黔南州)Themaninblueis

oldtofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.A.too

B.very

C.so

D.suchDA3.Thestudentsarrived

late

therewerenoseatsleft.A.too;to

B.such;thatC.not;enough

D.so;that4.(2020隨州)有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe

difficult______keep.Dtooto考點二:Whileshewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat,Dinah.當她掉下去的時候，她在想她的貓，黛娜。(教材八上P58)(2019.24)【名師解讀】辨析when與while兩者均為時間狀語從句連詞，都表示“當……的時候”，用法有一定區別，具體區別如下:如：Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.他們來時我們正在吃飯。TomisgoodatpaintingwhileI'mgoodatsports.湯姆擅長畫畫而我擅長體育。考點意義及用法when從屬連詞，當從句的謂語動詞是非延續性動詞時，只能用when，不能用while。并列連詞，相當于andatthattime/andjustthen，意為“就在這時”。while從屬連詞，當從句的謂語動詞是延續性動詞時，可以和when互換。并列連詞，意為“而；然而”，表示對比關系。5.(2021淮安)—What'swrongwithJohn'sleg?—Hehadafallwhilehe

ontheice.A.isskatingB.skatedC.wasskatingD.skates6.(2021大連)Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe

theradiostation.A.visitsB.willvisitC.isvisitingD.wasvisitingCD7.(2021遂寧)—I

whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn'tpickitup.A.wastakingashower

B.amtakingashowerC.tookashower

D.takeashower8.(2020鄂州)IwaswatchingTVwhilemyparents

(chat)ontheWeChat.Awerechatting考點三:I'mpreparingsomenotesforareportcalled“Ourgrowingpopulation”.我在為一個題為“日益增長的人口”的報告準備一些筆記。(教材八上P72)【名師解讀】prepare的用法

如：ToprepareforthetriptoLA,Bettymadealistofthingstotakealong.為了準備去洛杉磯的旅行，貝蒂列好了一張物品攜帶清單。Haveyoupreparedtogoonatrip?你做好旅行的準備了嗎？【拓展】prepare的名詞形式為preparation.9.—Linda,whydidyoustayuplateyesterday?—To

myselfforthecomingmathstest.A.increase

B.wait

C.prepare

D.dream10.—What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—Istayeduplastnightto

thefinalexam.A.lookat

B.waitfor

C.preparefor

D.putup11.(2021達州)中國政府正忙于為2022年北京——張家口冬季奧運會做準備。TheChinesegovernmentisbusy

the2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympics.CCpreparingfor考點四：Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.但是它描述了世界各地的現狀。(教材八上P74)【名師解讀】辨析happen與takeplace考點含義及用法相同點happen意為“(偶然)發生”。表示“某人發生某事”用sth.happentosb.。happen和takeplace都不能用于被動語態。意為“碰巧”。表示“某人碰巧做某事”常用sb.happentodosth.。takeplace意為“發生；舉行”。指事先計劃好或預先布置好的某個確定事件或活動。

如：Atrafficaccidenthappenedneartheparklastweek.上周在公園附近發生了一起車禍。Shehappened

tobeoutwhenwecalled.我們打電話時她碰巧不在家。Whathappenedtoyou？你發生什么事情了？Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwashappening.被一個奇怪的聲音吵醒后,彼得去看了看發生了什么事。(2018杭州)12.—HaveyoumetLukerecently?—Yes,I

toseehiminthesciencemuseumyesterdayafternoon.A.hoped

B.expectedC.imagined

D.happened13.—Doyouknowthemanwithglasses?—No.Ididn‘tknowhimbefore.Ijust

meethimjustnow.A.tookplace

B.takeplaceC.happened

D.happenedtoDD14.(2021荷澤)—ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHezeMudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.—Yes.Greatchanges

inmyhometownsinceIlefthome.A.havetakenplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenoff

D.havehappened15.第24屆冬奧會將會在今年舉辦。The24thOlympicWinterGames

thisyear.Awilltakeplace一、單項填空。1.(2021貴陽)WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother

breakfastinthekitchen.A.wasmaking

B.ismaking

C.hasmade

D.makes2.—Whatisyournewclassmatelike?—Sheisveryshy.Shespeaksso

thatIcanhardlyhearher.A.loudly

B.clearly

C.quietly

D.slowly3.

ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Fifthtwo

B.Twofifth

C.Fifthsecond

D.TwofifthsACD4.Earthquakesalwayshappen

,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A.hopefullyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.luckily5.Theoldtownisfamousforitsoldbuildingsand

culture,somanypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.A.newB.localC.funnyD.short6.—Icalledyouataboutfouryesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'tanswerit.—Oh,Iwasdrivingtotheairportto

Lilyatthattime.A.putupB.lookupC.pickupD.giveupBBC7.A

isamachinethatcanmakefoodanddrinkscoolandfresh.A.lock

B.fridge

C.truck

D.basket8.—Ican'thearyouclearly.Thereistoomuch

.—Let'schooseaquietplace.A.difference

B.noise

C.money

D.paper9.Loveyourparents

theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.A.while

B.though

C.because

D.unless10.(2020北京)I

onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A.work

B.willwork

C.wasworking

D.amworkingBBAC二、詞匯運用。A)用方框中所給詞(組)的適當形式填空。每詞(組)限用一次。while,pollute,setup,quiet,bad11.In2008,ZhangGuimeifinally

HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.12.Jingzheisasolarterm(節氣)ofspringinChina.Dayswillgetwarm,morerainwillfall,andnaturewillchange

.13.SomestudiesshowInternetuseismakingourattentionlastshorterandourmemory

.setupquietlyworse14.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolplastic

inbigcities.15.

Iwaswalkingonthebeach,Isawanartistdrawingapicture.pollutionWhileB)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。［2021荷澤改編］

LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott'smostfamousnovel.Thenovel16.

(描述)livesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—andisbasedonthewriter‘s17.

(自己的)experiencesofgrowingupwithherthreesisters18.

(在……期間)theAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865).

Themainthemeinthestoryisthe19.

(重要性)offamily.Otherthemes