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2021年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
2.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()
A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination
3.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
4.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
5.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?
—Absolutely,himateighto'clockthisafternoon()
A.Iwillhaveatalk
B.Ihaveatalkwith
C.Icanhaveatalkwith
D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith
6.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
7.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
8.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate()
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
9.Ournewhouseisvery(),forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes
A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available
10.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()
A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest
11.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
12.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
13.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
14.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
15.Mr.Jones,()lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
16.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
17.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
18.Whenapplyingfora()intheoffice,hewastoldtoseethemanager
A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position
19.Itistheboy'slazinessthathisfailureintheexam()
A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.broughtinD.ledinto
20.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp()
A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except
21.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors()
A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression
22.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______()
A.theworsethanbefore
B.worsethaneverbefore
C.morebadasbefore
D.morebadthanitwas
23.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
24.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
25.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature()
A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated
26.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century()
A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected
27.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel
28.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()
A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised
29.—I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—You____________apologize;itwasn’tyourfault()
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
30.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke
31.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()
A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply
32.Ididn’thear_______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesayB.whathehadsaidC.whatwashesayingD.whattosay
33.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
34.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation
35.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
36.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
37.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
38.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
39.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently
A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis
40.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()
42.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow()
43.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters_______interestedhim()
44._______youofferedhim!()
45.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()
46.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
47.Istillremembertheplace_________Imetherforthefirsttime()
48.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only________thatithadbeenpostponed()
49.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore________thancriticism()
50.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
52.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
53.____Georgelikeswatchingprogramsaboutsecretagents.Hefeelsexcitedwhentheagentsachievetheirgoalsatlast.Soeveryweek,heissuretowatchoneofthesekindsofprograms()
54.
WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer
B.Abusinessman
C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer
D.Ataxidriver
55.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()
A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities
B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam
C.needexceptionalmentalabilities
D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn
56.Para.2ismainlyabout______()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TeamBuilding
B.ProblemSolving
C.CommunicationSkills
D.CompanyManagement
58.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.
SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.
Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong
ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans_________()
A.arestraightforward
B.shownorespecttoteachers
C.don’tliketheirgovernment
D.likearguingwitheachother
59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Fivemethodstoinfluencebuyers.
B.Fivetipsonearningmoneyasaninfluencer.
C.Fivemethodstouseinfluencersinmarketing.
D.Fivetipsonbecomingasocialmediainfluencer.
60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
61.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
62.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_________()
A.clearthevision
B.remedysnowblindness
C.easethisannoyance
D.loosenthemuscles
63.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat________()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
64.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()
A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied
B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused
C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem
D.tointroducevariousenergysources
65.Accordingtothispassage,thefindingsofthe.experimentisthatusingaspirincan______()
A.improveone'shearingability
B.increasehearinglossby50percent
C.increasetemporaryhearinglossfromloudnoises
D.protectpersonsfromlosingtheirhearingability
66.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
67.PassageFour
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
68.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
69.
47.____
70.WilliamSimmonsmadehissubjects()
A.battletheirgeneticinheritance
B.eatasmuchastheycould
C.sufferfromhunger
D.lowertheirweight
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()
72.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.69.____()
74.70.____()
75.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHappinessinMyMindpleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
2.C這不是一個(gè)意外,他是故意這么做的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配,意為故意地,如:Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三個(gè)詞和on沒有固定搭配關(guān)系。故選C
3.C坦率地說,在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C
4.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
5.D——你能給托馬斯捎個(gè)口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎?
——當(dāng)然,我今天下午8點(diǎn)將會(huì)和他談話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語ateighto'clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點(diǎn))可知,這里表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D
6.A女性應(yīng)該受到尊重,她們應(yīng)該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作make的賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選A
7.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.B句意:上星期我試圖拜訪你,但是你的狗總是不讓我穿過大門。本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。would是will的過去式,和not連用,表不肯,總是不,could、might表可能,should表應(yīng)該
9.C我們的新家很方便,因?yàn)槲夷茉谖宸昼妰?nèi)到達(dá)辦公室。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的;pleasant:高興的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.A他們?cè)诼犝f了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后,非??释姷剿?。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認(rèn)真的,一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事
11.DD句意:我同意我們的員工應(yīng)該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。故本題選D
12.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A
13.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳
14.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
15.C瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。本題考查非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
16.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
17.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C
18.D在他申請(qǐng)一個(gè)辦公室職位的時(shí)候,有人通知他去見經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlocation:位置;profession:職業(yè);career:事業(yè);position:職位。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.B正是這個(gè)男孩的懶惰使得他在考試中失敗了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bresultfrom:因……發(fā)生,由……造成;leadto:導(dǎo)致,一般指不好的情況;bringin:提出(新法案),吸引,引入;leadinto:通向,引入。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.A
21.A
22.B句意:私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中,形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)常和than搭配使用,than后跟比較對(duì)象。一般情況下,單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí),多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式,另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí),需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思,應(yīng)用bad的比較級(jí)worse,故選B
23.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
24.D這位顧問建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知,選D
25.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。句中requirements(要求)就屬于這類詞。另外,material和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
26.A截止到21世紀(jì)末,海平面有望上升7到23英寸。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpect:期望,預(yù)料;inspect:仔細(xì)檢查,審查;detect:發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺;suspect:猜想,懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.B沿著長(zhǎng)城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我看到了她。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久,所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
28.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí),你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受(外界)干擾。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A本題考查狀語從句省略主語和be動(dòng)詞的情況。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),若從句的主語與主句主語一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞,則可省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞;若從句謂語與其主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則從句謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A
29.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。
——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯(cuò)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneedn’t:不必,沒必要;wouldn’t:將不會(huì);couldn’t:不能;mustn’t:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.A他上周戒了煙,所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事
31.B在失業(yè)的情況下,簡(jiǎn)再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意為請(qǐng)某人吃飯,符合題意。urge:竭力主張,強(qiáng)烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)。故選B
32.B句意:我沒有聽到他說的話,因?yàn)槲易牡胤教沉?。名詞性從句題。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當(dāng)賓語,因此要用陳述語序,又因他所說的”在“didn’thear”之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選B
33.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
34.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
36.A喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.C盡管相對(duì)昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語的成分,可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,且為單復(fù)數(shù)同形。every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
41.B句意:老婦人非常感激那個(gè)幫她找到她走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched:感動(dòng)的;grateful:感激的,常與to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高興的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根據(jù)句意,B為正確選項(xiàng)
42.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D。空中需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求
43.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A
44.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議啊!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
advice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選D
45.A句意:教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為強(qiáng)迫接受……,把……強(qiáng)加給某人
46.C句意:這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對(duì)公眾危害可能不大,沒有暴力傾向的罪犯?jìng)?。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事
47.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)
48.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
onlytodo表示一種令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就去開會(huì),顯然不知道會(huì)議推遲的事情,到了之后才被告知,所以要用todo的被動(dòng)形式,表示出乎意料和被動(dòng)。故選B
49.A句意:有時(shí),鼓勵(lì)比批評(píng)更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A
50.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量,但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知,這不利于人體健康。故選D
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的話就不能與人進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)。由此可推知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的缺點(diǎn)是你不能親自見到你的老師。故選B
53.DD喬治喜歡看有關(guān)間諜的節(jié)目,D項(xiàng)中的TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings(鬼馬特工隊(duì)是有關(guān)一些秘密成員做些秘密的事)正符合他的要求
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一列中的AtaxidriverreturnedaBraziliansoccerplayer'sWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000.可知,巴西足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員丟失了世界杯金牌和6萬美元。故選A
55.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧的描述相符的選項(xiàng)。題干中的cooperationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilitytoworkasateam同義,而原文表明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧是后天學(xué)習(xí)的(…islearned.),因此,本題應(yīng)選B。其余選項(xiàng)與文章不符
56.AA。通讀第二段會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),本段采用的是總—分的寫作結(jié)構(gòu),所以第一句的內(nèi)容就是本段的主旨。通過后面內(nèi)容也可知選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)與此照應(yīng)。故選A
57.A主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的技能尤為重要),接下來第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容圍繞的都是培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的途徑即團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)。由此可見,全文的中心內(nèi)容應(yīng)為團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè),因此,本題應(yīng)選A
58.A推理判斷題
由第一段最后兩句ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers…anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.可推知,美國(guó)人很坦率。故選A
59.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題D通讀全文可知,前三段介紹了影響者的定義及其影響力;第四段通過具體的事例說明了越來越多的人想成為影響者的原因;最后五段給出了如何成為影響者的五點(diǎn)實(shí)用提示。因此D項(xiàng)(成為社交媒體影響者的五點(diǎn)實(shí)用提示)最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)(影響買方的五種方法)、B項(xiàng)(作為影響者掙錢的五點(diǎn)實(shí)用提示)和C項(xiàng)(在營(yíng)銷中利用影響者的五種方法)均不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選D。
60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucand
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