2021-2022學年四川省南充市高二（下）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

ExperienceCollegeatHarvard

Challengeyourselfincollege-levelcourses.Meetnewfriendsfromaroundthe

world.Strengthenyourcollegeapplication.And,buildimportantlifeskillsthatcanmakeyour

futurecollegeexperienceasuccess.

Pre-CollegeProgram

Anintenseandexcitingglimpseintothecollegeexperience.Duringthisintensivetwo-week

program,youwilltakethefirststepstowardyourcollegejourneyalongsideadiversegroupof

exceptionalhighschoolstudents.

?ChallengeyourselfinacollegecoursetaughtbyHarvardteachers,withoutthepressureof

grades.

?Engagewithyourpeersinstructuredco-curricularactivities,collegereadiness

workshops,andsocialevents.

?Twoweeks,non-credit

SecondarySchoolProgram

Immerseyourselfincollegelifeforsevenweeks!Inthisdynamicseven-weekprogram,youcan

earncollegecreditwhileexperiencingfirst-handwhatit'sreallyliketobeacollegestudent.

?Chooseoneortwocollege-levelclassesthatexploredeeplyintosubjectsthatreallyexcite

youandmaynotbeofferedinhighschool.

?Prepareforthefutureasyouexperiencewhatit*sreallyliketobalanceresponsibilitywith

independenceinoneofthreeprogramforms-online,commuting,orresidential.

?Sevenweeks,collegecredit

Applicationisnowopenfbrbothhighschoolprograms!Seeprogramcalendarsforimportant

datesanddeadlines.

Togetourupdates,joinourmailinglistforhelpfulinformationandimportantdeadlines.Start

youreducationjourneytoday!

1.Whatdothetwoprogramshaveincommon?

A.Allthelearningactivitiestakeplaceonline.

B.Theyarerequiredproceduresforcollegeapplication.

C.Theyprovidethestudentswithcollege-levelcourses.

D.Studentscanearncollegecreditsafterlearningthetwoprograms.

2.Accordingtothispassage,applicantscan.

A.starttoapplyforbothprogramsnow

B.payfortheprogramcalendarsfromtoday

C.applyfortheprogramsthroughouttheyear

D.downloadamailinglisttogethelpfulupdates

3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.ToraisemoneyforHarvardSummerPrograms.

B.Tosharethecollegelearningexperiencewithreaders.

C.TointroducethediversecoursesinHarvardUniversity.

D.ToadvertiseHarvardSummerProgramsforhighschoolstudents.

B

ToniMoiTisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hernovels

Beloved,SongofSolomonandothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchforfreedom

andidentityinacountryobsessed（受困擾的）withskincolor.Momsonwasnearly40when

shepublishedherfirstnovelTheBluestEyein197O.TheNobelPrizecommitteedescribedher

writingaslanguageitself,alanguageshewantstoliberatefromrace.Hernovelsdiscussed

America'spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledher

charactersntheunfreeattheheartofthedemocratic（民主的）experiment".

ToniMorrisonwasbomin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,auniversityin

Washington,D.C.,whichonlyadmittedAfrican-Americans.AtHoward,sheread

African,BritishandAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilliamFaulknerandVirginia

Woolf.Afterashortmarriage,shebecameasinglemotheroftwosonsandworkedasabook

editorinNewYork.

HerfirstbookTheBluestEyefollowsayounggirlnamedPecolaBreedlove,whogrowsupin

Lorain,Ohio.Consistentlybulliedforherdarkskinandmadetofeeluglyandunloved,Pecola

praysforthemiracleofblueeyes-acharacteristicofwhiteAmericanbeauty.Asaresultofthis

impossibledesire,Pecola*slifebeginstocollapse.Severalpublishersrejectedthisbookbutit

impressedTheNewYorkTimes*bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasan

第2頁，共21頁

importantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwasusochargedwithpainandwonderthatthenovel

becomespoetry".

In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved,whichisbasedonthetruestoryofan

African-Americanenslavedwoman.ltbecameabest-sellerandwaslatermadeintoafilmwith

OprahWinfrey.ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry'sgreatestlivingwriter,including

formerPresidentBarackObama.

MorrisonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrizewonin1993.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutToniMorrisonfromthetext?

A.SheonlyreadAfrican-Americanliteratureatuniversity.

B.Morrisonwasabout40whenshereceivedtheNobelPrize.

C.HernovelsconcentratedontheAmericansobsessedwithskincolor.

D.SheattendedauniversitywhichonlyacceptedAfrican-Americans.

5.WhydoesthegirlinthenovelTheBluestEyeprayforblueeyes?

A.Becauseshesupposesshelooksmorebeautifulwithblueeyes.

B.Becauseshewantstomakesurewhethershehasmagicpower.

C.Becauseshethinksblueeyescanfreeherselffromthesufferings.

D.Becauseshebelievesblueeyescanstopherselffrombeingaslave.

6.HowdidmanyAmericansthinkofToniMorrison?

A.Theyconsideredherasacommonwriter.

B.Theycouldn'tthinkhighlyofherenough.

C.Theyfeltthathernovelswerenotsofascinating.

D.Theybelievedhernovelshadsomeroomforimprovement.

7.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThespiritofToniMorrison*sgreatnovels.

B.AnintroductionofawritercalledToniMorrison.

C.ThewayshowToniMorrisonenjoyedliteraryfame.

D.ThereasonswhyToniMonisonwontheNobelPrize.

c

Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearing

T-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina-guochao,or

"China-chicn

ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.lthasexpandedtheconcept

0fHMadeinChina0,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureand

aesthetics（美學）offeredbyhomegrownChinesebrands.

China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchas

NIKE,ADIDASandPUMA,dominatedtheworldmarket.Butthatyear,Chinesesportswear

brandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-Ning

introduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendy

look,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.ltimmediatelygrabbedattention

athomeandabroad.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,

markingthefirsttimethebrand'srevenuehadhitthe10-billion-yuanmarksinceitsfounding.

Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsand

products,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.For

example,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launched

itsperfumeandlipbalm.HWewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,

"saidShenQinfeng,thecompany'smarketingmanager.

Now,theguochaotrendis"movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstand

foremost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition.uaccordingtoKerra

Zhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrend

develops,there'sonethingthatwon'tchange：Behindthecrazeispeople'spositiveattitude

towardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnational

culture,addedZhou.

8.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.TointroduceanewtrendinChina.

B.Tohighlightthepopularityofguochao.

C.Todescribeacommonsceneonthestreet.

D.ToshowChinesebrandsbeatforeigncompanies.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutguochaoiscorrect?

A.Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao

B.Guochaoisanewtrendpopularthroughouttheworld.

C.Guochaoreferstopeople'spreferenceforancientculture.

D.It'sbefore2018thatguochaohadreceivedgreatattention

10.WhatmayKerraZhouagreewith?

第4頁，共21頁

A.Chineseisstillfollowingthewesterntrend

B.Guochao'ssuccessreliesonwesternrecognition

C.Nationalpridearousesthepassionforguochao.

D.Culturalawarenessisthekeytowinningmarketshare

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThePopularityofNativeBrands.

B.TheBoomofChina-chic.

C.TheRecognitionofNationalCulture.

D.TheRootofGuochao.

D

AccordingtotheIUCNRedList32,000speciesarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughwe

mightbeworkinghardtohelpsomespeciescomebackfromthebrink,wemightalsobeeating

somethreatenedspecieswithoutevenrealisingit.

Searchingindustrialfishingrecords,researchersidentifiedalmost100endangeredspecies

beingsoldasseafood,andthisisdonelegally.Whensold,thesefisharenotrequiredtobe

labelledaccordingtospecies,soconsumershavenowayofknowingwhatthey'reeating,let

alonewhetherthey'reendangeredornot.

Theteamstressesthatisonlythetipoftheiceberg,astheyonlylookedataspecificsectionof

recordsandexcludedgroupsoffishsuchassharks,whicharecommonlyeatenin

Australia,Europe,andsomeAsiancountries.

Tosolvethemesswe'recreatingintheocean,theresearchershavecomeupwithsome

ways,oneofwhichistoexpandourideaofseafoodtoincludejellyfish(水母).

Thatmightsoundalittleunusual,butit*snotthefirsttimescientistshavesuggesteditasafood

source.Andwithjellyfishbeingoneofaminorityofwildanimalsthatscientiststhinkmightbe

actuallyincreasinginnumbersaroundtheworld,itmakesalotofsense.Withjellyfishasafood

source,otherendangeredspeciesmaybekeptinthesea.

Ofcourse,thereareotherwaystohelpkeependangeredspeciesoffthemenu.Carissa

Klein,UniversityofQueensland(UQ)conservationscientist,thinksthatthelabellingofseafood

needstobeimproved,sothatpeoplearemoreawareofwhattheyareeating.Besides,itcanbe

alsoimportantifthecooperationbetweenfisheriesandconservationpoliciescanbebetter

promoted."Wewouldneverconsidereatingmountaingorillasorelephants,bothofwhichare

endangered,"addedKlein.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?

A.Almost100endangeredfisharesoldasseafood.

B.Consumersdon'tknowthefishtheyYeeatingareendangered.

C.Fisharenotrequiredtobelabelledaccordingtospecieswhensold.

D.Researchersonlylookedataparticularpartofrecordsandexcludedsomegroupsof

fish.

13.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4?

A.Thepopulationofjellyfishmightbeincreasingaroundtheworld.

B.Eatingjellyfishsoundssounusualthatpeopleshouldnotgiveitatry.

C.Makingjellyfishasafoodsourceisanewideaputforwardbyscientists.

D.Theconsumptionofjellyfishmayhelpotherendangeredspeciesinthesea.

14.Whydoesthelastparagraphmention"mountaingorillas"and"elephants0?

A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoflabellingtheseafoodthatpeopleareeating.

B.Tostatethefactthatpeoplewouldneverconsidereatingmountaingorillasorelephants.

C.Tosupportthesuggestionforfisheries'betterpartnershipwithprotectionpolicies.

D.Toinformthereadersthatmountaingorillasandelephantsareendangeredanimals.

15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Agovernmentreport.

C.Abrochure.D.Amagazine.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Asthesayinggoes,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Therefore,whenyouintendtorun

yourbusinessinFrance,youmayaswellgettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,and

dobusinessbylocallaws.

(1)TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayrunthe

riskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreason

whylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrench

businesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry'scultureandlanguage.

Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.(2)TheFrenchwillsometimesintroduce

themselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.

Dresswell.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearanceYourbusiness

clothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.(3)Womenareadvisedtodresssimply

第6頁，共21頁

butelegantly.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.

TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessin

France,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,amainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertand

coffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.⑷

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays"bonappetite".Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabove

thetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.(5)Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefood

tasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhomakesaninvitationalwayspays.

A.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.

B.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.

C.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.

D.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.

E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.

F.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.

G.LanguageshouldbethefbcusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

OnAug.20,2012,mylittlesisterZoewasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwith

excitementandopenarms.Weallwere(21)tohaveanewfamilymember.

Withhergrowing,her(22)becameobvious.We(23)shewouldappeardistantsometimesand

wasunableto(24)withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlong

periods,andshewould(25)thesameroutinehappilyalldaylong.Attheageoffour,Zoewas

takentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自閉癥),

andshewouldhave(26)communicatinganddevelopingrelationshipswithothers.

Myfamilywere(27)tolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea(28)life.Not

awareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma(29).And

indeeditwas.Thediagnosisbroughtourfamily(30),andwerealizedadeeper⑶)forone

another.

Bringingupachildwithdevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)(32)process.Mistakesare

(33).However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,(34)thatsheisina

safeandcomfortableenvironmentatalltimes.AndZoeknowsthatshehasalovingand

supportivefamilywhocanbe(35)andherbiggestcheerleaderwhen(36)isachieved.

Forthosenormalpeopleperhapsmyexperiencemightmakeyoumore(37)whatisreallyvital

inlife.Asforme,autismhas(38)courageandhope.Itshouldnotbe(39)asaburden,butrather

asablessingtothefamiliesluckyenoughto(40)adifferentlifestyle.

21.A.surprisedB.thrilledC.unsatisfiedD.amused

22.A.uniquenessB.carelessnessC.kindnessD.messiness

23.A.reportedB.predictedC.provedD.noticed

24.A.fightB.debateC.bargainD.communicate

25.A.shareB.treatC.repeatD.provide

26.A.skillB.beliefC.difficultyD.pressure

27.A.heartbrokenB.calmC.disappointedD.anxious

28.A.differentB.normalC.simpleD.relaxing

29.A.blessingB.testC.punishmentD.sign

30.A.healthierB.tougherC.richerD.closer

31.A.respectB.appreciationC.mercyD.regret

32.A.accompanyingB.observingC.learningD.thinking

33.A.carelessB.seriousC.deliberateD.unavoidable

34.A.ensuringB.realizingC.remindingD.demanding

35.A.keptoffB.lookedafterC.countedonD.helpedout

36.A.statusB.progressC.standardD.task

37.A.carefulwithB.curiousaboutC.interestedinD.awareof

38.A.finallyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.merely

39.A.viewedB.chosenC.knownD.designed

第8頁，共21頁

40.A.changeB.imagineC.experienceD.explain

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Morethan500piecesofrelics.(1)(discover)attheSanxingduiRuinssite

lastyear.Therelicsincludegoldenmasks,jadeandivoryartifactsandbronzewares,said

theSichuanProvincialCulturalHeritageAdministrationonSep9,2021.

ThenewdiscoveriesbringthetotalnumberofitemsunearthedatSanxingdui(2)

nearly2,000afterthediggingofNo.3toNo.8sacrificialpitsbeganinOctoberof2020.

TangFei,chiefoftheSichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearch

Institute,said,Thenewdiscoveriesdemonstrateonceagainthattheimaginationand(3)

(create)oftheancientChinesewentfarbeyond(4)peopletodayhad

expected.n

Tangaddedthatthediggingofthenewpitshasentereda(5)(significance)

stage,withmoreitemsyettobeunearthed.Healsopredictedthattheitems(6)

(find)therewillchallengetheconventionalwisdomofarchaeologists.

(7)(original)discoveredinthelate1920s,theSanxingduiRuinshavebeen

considered(8)(be)oneoftheworld'sgreatestarchaeologicalfindsofthe20th

century.

Itisbelievedthattheruinscovering(9)areaofl2km2aretherelicsoftheShu

Kingdom,(10)(date)backsome4,500to3,000years.

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Iloveplayingsports.Afterclass,Iplayedvarioussportswithmyfriends,suchas

basketball,volleyballandbadminton.Inmyview,playingsportsisphysical,mentaland

socialadventure.Thephysicalbenefitsareprobablethemostobvious.Regardlessofour

fitnesslevel,afterwestartplayingsports,wellnoticeanincreaseonouroverall

fitness.Beside,playingsportsalsocontributetoourmentalhealth.Apatonthebackora

high-fivefromateammatecanreallyboosttheirconfidenceand

self-worth.Moreover,thoseparticipatedinsportscanlearnhowtoworkwith

others.There'snoshortageofreasonstofindasporttoplaywith.Pickoneandgetmoved!

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假如你是紅星中學學生李華。得知英國好友Jim在他們學校運動會的接力賽(the

relayrace)中摔倒，導致腿部骨折，請你用英文寫一封郵件給他，內容包括：

1.表示慰問；

2.康復建議。

注意：1.詞數100左右。

2.開頭語和結語已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁，共21頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D

［解析】（1）C.細節理解題。根據Pre-CollegeProgram中的Challengeyourselfinacollege

coursetaughtbyHarvardfacultyandaffiliates,withoutthepressureofgrades.（在哈佛大學

教授的課程中挑戰自己，沒有分數的壓力。）和SecondarySchoolProgram中的Choose

oneortwocollege-levelclassesthatdelvedeeplyintosubjectsthatreallyexciteyouandmay

notbeofferedinhighschool.（選擇一到兩門大學水平的課程，深入研究那些真正讓你興

奮的、高中可能不會提供的科目。）可知，這兩個項目都用大學水平的課程挑戰學生。

故選C。

（2）A.細節理解題。|艮據倒數第二段Applicationisnowopenforbothhighschoolprograms!

（現在兩所高中的項目申請都開放了。）可知，申請人可以現在開始申請兩個項目。故

選A。

（3）D.推理判斷題。閱讀全文以及標題ExperienceCollegeatHarvard（哈佛體驗學院）

和第一段Challengeyourselfincollege-levelacademics.Meetnewfriendsfromaroundthe

world.Strengthenyourcollegeapplication.And,buildimportantlifeskillsthatcanmakeyour

futurecollegeexperienceasuccess.（在大學水平的學術中挑戰自己。認識來自世界各地

的新朋友。加強你的大學申請。此外，培養重要的生活技能，使你未來的大學生活獲得

成功。）可知本文主要介紹了哈佛體驗學院的兩個項目的詳細信息，可推斷，本文的目

的是為高中學生介紹哈佛暑期項目。故選D。

本文是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了哈佛體驗學院的兩個項目的詳細信息。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據。

4?7.【答案】

【解析】（1）D.細節理解題。根據第二段內容SheattendedHowardUniversity,auniversity

inWashington,D.C.,whichonlyadmittedAfrican-Americans.（她就讀于華盛頓特區的霍

華德大學，該校只招收非裔美國人。）可知，她就讀的大學只接受非裔美國人。故選D。

（2）C.細節理解題。根據第三段內容HerfirstbookTheBluestEyefollowsayounggirl

namedPecolaBreedlove,whogrowsupinLorain,Ohio.Consistentlybulliedforherdarkskin

andmadetofeeluglyandunloved,Pecolapraysforthemiracleofblueeyes-acharacteristicof

whiteAmericanbeauty.（她的第一本書《最藍的眼睛》講述了一個名叫佩科拉?布里德洛

夫的小女孩在俄亥俄州洛雷恩長大的故事。佩科拉一直因為她的黑皮膚而受到欺負，讓

她覺得自己很丑,不被愛，她祈禱著藍眼睛的奇跡一一這是美國白人美人的一個特征。）

可知，小女孩因為黑皮膚而受到欺負，而藍眼睛是美國白人美人的一個特征，因此她認

為藍色的眼睛可以使她從痛苦中解脫出來。故選C。

（3）B.細節理解題。根據第四段內容ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountiy'sgreatest

livingwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.（許多美國人欽佩她為美國最偉大

的在世作家，包括前總統巴拉克?奧巴馬。）可知，美國人對她的評價很高。也就是說

美國人對她的評價再高也不為過。故選B。

（4）B.主旨大意題。根據第一段第一句ToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceived

theNobelPrizeinLiterature.（托尼?莫里森是獲得諾貝爾文學獎的美國作家。）以及全

文內容可知，本文主要是介紹了諾貝爾文學獎的美國作家-ToniMorrison。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了諾貝爾文學獎的美國作家-ToniMorrisono

做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的

詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。

8~11.【答案】A、A、C、B

【解析】（1）A.話題導入題。根據第一段

Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearin

gT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina-guochao

,or"China-chic"（如果你環顧你的城市，你可能會在地鐵里看到穿漢服的女孩，或者在

大街上看到穿著印有漢字的T恤的人。一種新的潮流正在“中國潮”中生根發芽）可知，

第一段的作用是引出話題，介紹在中國服裝上出現的一個新潮流。故選A。

（2）A.細節理解題。根據第三段

China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanies,suchasN

IKE,ADIDASandPUMA,

dominatedtheworldmarket.Bulthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthings

up.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDa

ocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditiona

1Chineseculture.ltimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad（2018年，"中國風"

成為人們關注的焦點。在此之前，像耐克、阿迪達斯和彪馬這樣的外國大牌公司主導著

世界市場。但在那一年，中國運動品牌李寧改變了局面.在2018年紐約時裝周期間，

第12頁，共21頁

李寧推出了以道教為靈感的WuDao系列。這個系列不僅有時尚的外觀，還包含了中國

傳統文化的元素。它立即引起了國內外的關注）可知，"中國風”引起國內外的關注是因

為李寧在紐約時裝周推出了以道教為靈感的WuDao系列，選項

A"Li-Ningstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao（李寧刺激了國潮的發展）"表達正確，

符合文章意思。故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據第五段

Now,theguochaotrendis"movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandfore

most,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanWesternrecognition."accordingtoKerraZh

ou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.（現在，國潮潮流"進入了下一個階段，

它的成功首先取決于獲得文化自信，而不是西方的認可。"品牌戰略咨詢公司Kerrisma

的創始人周kerra說）以及最后一句話

Behindthecrazeispeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheirreco

gnitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.（Zhou補充說，這股熱潮的

背后是人們對國家發展的積極態度，以及他們對民族文化日益增長的信心的認可。）可

知，KerraZhou認為民族自豪感激發了人們對國潮的熱情。故選C。

（4）B.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了國潮在我國的興起以及背后的原因一

國家的快速發展和國人對文化的自信促進了國潮的繁盛。選項B"TheBoomofChina-chic

（中國風的繁榮）”突出了中心大意，適合作本文標題。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了國潮在我國的興起以及背后的原因：國家的快速發展和

國人對文化的自信促進了國潮的繁盛。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

12~15.【答案】A、D、C、D

【解析】（1）A.代詞指代題。根據第三段內容Theteamstressesthatthisisonlythetipof

theiceberg,astheyonlylookedataspecificsectionofrecordsandexcludedgroupsoffishsuch

assharks,whicharecommonlyeateninAustralia,Europe,andsomeAsiancountries.（研究小

組強調，這只是冰山一角，因為他們只研究了記錄的特定部分，并排除了鯊魚等魚類群

體，而鯊魚是澳大利亞、歐洲和一些亞洲國家的常見食物。）可知，this指代上文內容

researchersidentifiedalmost100endangeredspeciesbeingsoldasseafood（研究人員發現近

100種瀕危物種被作為海鮮出售），故選A。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據第四段Tosolvethemesswe'recreatingintheocean,theresearchers

havecomeupwithsomeways,oneofwhichistoexpandourideaofseafoodtoincludejellyfish.

（為了解決我們在海洋中制造的混亂，研究人員想出了一些方法，其中之一是將我們對

海產品的概念擴大到包括水母。）可知，研究人員提出將水母納入到海鮮食物的范疇去

解決瀕危物種的問題，也就是說食用水母可能會幫助海洋中其他瀕危物種。故選D。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據最后一段Besides,itcanbealsoimportantifthecooperation

betweenfisheriesandconservationpoliciescanbebetterpromoted."Wewouldneverconsider

eatingmountaingorillasorelephants,bothofwhichareendangered,"addedKlein.（此外，如

果能更好地促進漁業和保護政策之間的合作也很重要。克萊因補充說："我們永遠不會

考慮吃山地大猩猩或大象，這兩種動物都是瀕危物種。"）可知，最后提及山地大猩猩

和大象的目的是為了例證前一句話提出的建議。故選C?

（4）D.文章出處題。根據文章第一■句AccordingtotheIUCNRedList32,000speciesare

threatenedwithextinction.（根據世界自然保護聯盟紅色名錄，32000種物種面臨滅絕的

威脅、。）以及分析全文內容可知，文章主要介紹的是讓瀕危物種遠離我們的菜單的一些

方法，因此最有可能選自雜志。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓瀕危物種遠離我們的菜單的一些方法。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子

的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

16~20.【答案】G、D、A、C、E

【解析】（1）G.標題歸納題。該空位于該段小標題處，根據后文

TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheris

kofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners（法國人對自己的語言

非常自豪，所以任何不會說法語的人都可能面臨被法國同事或商業伙伴不尊重的風險）

可知，法國人為他們的語言感到自豪，本段應該陳述法語的重要性，G