廣東省江門市鶴山紀元中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C2.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschool

thedaybeforeyesterday. A．tobedonated

B．donating

C.

beingdonated D.

donated參考答案：D3.IsawSimonshortlybeforehis______forAustraliabuthaveneverheardfromagainsincethen.

A.arrival

B.departure

C.thirst

D.reservation參考答案：B4.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOliverisfitforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimawayD.puthimoff參考答案：B5.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：A略6.Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,________theirpalefaces.A.standsfor

B.accountsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor參考答案：B7.-Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

--Comeon!I_____alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!

A．work

B．hadbeenworking

C．hadworked

D．havebeenworking參考答案：D略8.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：A28.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．

A．wouldhaveenjoyed

B．weretoenjoy

C．shouldenjoy

D．wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D略10.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to參考答案：D11.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 參考答案：B12.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise參考答案：B略13.China3DTVTrialChannelwasopenedupduringtheSpringFestival，

onJanuary23，2012．

A．start

B．started

C．starting

D．tostart參考答案：C略14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A略15.I_______younottotouchmyink---nowit’sspiltandmypaperworkhasbeenspoiled.A.tell.

B.havetold.

C.told.

D.wastelling.參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：我告訴過你不要碰我的墨水——現在墨水潑出來了，我的文件也被弄臟了。此處強調過去發生的事，用一般過去時。故選C.16.Manyaperson

readthenovel.A.

has

B.

have

C.

had

D.

were參考答案：A略17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A略二、填空18.HangzhouinZhejiangprovincegotalotofattentionlastmonth.ThehostcityoftheG20LeadersSummit61

(welcome)headsoftheworld’s20majoreconomiesandinternationalorganizationsonSept.4-5.Fortwodays,theydiscussedglobaltopicsandenjoyed62

(show).Butforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,theG20Summithadmoretooffer.Morethan4,000studentsfromChinaandabroadtookpartin63

(volunteer)serviceduringthesummit.Animpressive15localuniversitiesandcollegesgavetheeventmanyof64(it)studentsvolunteers.Studentswithlanguageskills65

(prefer).

66

(choose)asavolunteerforthesummit,theyhadtogothroughseveralroundsof

interviewsandreceivetraining.Inaddition,internationalstudentswerehappytohelp.

67

totalof26internationalstudentsservedasvolunteers.AustralianTim,

68

isstudyingmedicineinChinasaidhewashonoredthatWestLakedistrictgovernmenthadinvitedhimtotakepartinthemakingofaTVprogramthattaughtEnglishtopeople

69

(live)inHangzhou.Intheprogram,heshowedpopularplacesformorningexercises,howtobargainatthemarketandhowtomakedumplings.HethoughtitwasinterestingtotellstoriesaboutHangzhou

70

aforeigner’spointofviewsothatmorepeoplefallinlovewithHangzhou.參考答案：61．welcomed62．shows63．voluntary64．its65．werepreferred66．Tobechosen67．A68．who69．living70．from61．根據時間狀語onSept.4-5可知，這句話使用一般過去時。故填welcomed。62．show作為名詞，意為“展覽”是可數名詞，和topics并列用復數。故填shows。63．修飾名詞service用形容詞。故填voluntary。64．修飾students用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。65．Studentswithlanguageskills和prefer是被動關系，而且文章使用一般過去時，主語是復數。故填werepreferred。66．句意：為了被選為峰會的志愿者，他們不得不通過幾輪面試并接受訓練。使用不定式作目的狀語，而且they和choose是被動關系。故填Tobechosen。67．atotalof為固定搭配，意為“總共”。故填A。68．使用定語從句，先行詞是AustralianTim，指人，定語從句中缺少主語。故填who。69．使用過去分詞作定語，people和live是主動關系。故填living。70．fromone’spointofview意為“在某人看來”。故填from。【備注】文章介紹有很多學生參加杭州G20峰會的志愿者活動。19.短文填詞（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）Peopleoftendon’tdowhattheyreallywanttoforfearoffailure.Youdon'tapplyforajob_____caseyoudon't

76.______getit.Youdon'tperformattheschoolconcertb____others

77.______mightlaughatyou.Alackofconfidencecanl____toalot

78.______ofsuffering.Thekeytoo____thisproblemistobelievein

79.______yourself.Thismightbe_____(容易)saidthandone,butthere

80.______aremanyw_____tohelpyoudothis.Talkaboutyourproblem

81.______withafriendorlook_____adviceontheInternet.Imagine

82.______yourselfbeing_____(成功）andpractisebreathingtechniques

83.______tokeepyoucalmwhenyougetnervous.Andthe____important

84.______thingis:believeyoucandoit.Whenyou've_____(學會）todo

85.______that,youarewellonyourway.參考答案：76.

in

77.

because

78.

lead

79.

overcoming

80.

easier81.

ways

82.

for

83.

successful

84.

most

85.

learned/learnt略三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalsthathavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.81.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?（nomorethan4words）

82.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter.”?（nomorethan8words）

83.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.”Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?(nomorethan13words）

84.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（nomorethan10words）

參考答案：81.Thehormonesofpregnancy.82.Bytestingmemoryandskillsonrats.83.Theresultsofexperimentsontherataremuchthesameonhumans.84.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandpreventold-ageddementia.

21.ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰島素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(論壇)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善機構）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B.HestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetesC.Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.57.Dwascreatedfor_________.A.diabeticstocommunicate

B.volunteerstofindjobsC.childrentoamusethemselves

D.rockstarstoshareresources.58.Accordingtothetext,Kody______.A.feellonelybecauseofhisillnessB.benefitsfromC.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforumsD.writeschildren’sstoriesonline59.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.60.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharity

B.employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC.helpsdiabeticsinhisownway

D.tiestofindacurefordiabetes參考答案：56.C

57.A

58.B

59.A