Unit5基礎訓練（五）一、單詞拼寫Shewasgoodatphysics（盡管）thefactthatshefounditboring.Ascultural（象征）go,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand侈樣性）.（全球的）warmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.Wemustleavethechildrentosolvetheir（事件）themselves.Pleaseacceptthisgiftin（感激）ofallyou'vedoneforus.Tomisanative.HecanspeakstandardEnglishaswellaslocal（方言）?Theengineersucceededincompletingtheprojectby（方式）ofpatienceandhardwork.Playingfootballcanhelpshapeyour（性格）.Trainyourselfto"biteyour（舌頭）〃.Althoughher（描述）soundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange.Freshwaterisalwaysingreat（需求）?Johnsoncametoourschoollast（學期）andhehasmadeseveralfriends.Itcouldn/tbethe（詞7匚）thatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercise.Hewasaskedtocallhiswifeathis（方便）.Therearemany（因素）leadingtohappiness.Dogivemy（問彳陡）toyourparents.（無論什么）yousay,Iwon'tbelieveit.Without（奮斗），therewillbenoprogress.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis（同樣地）significant.］、用所給詞的正確形式填空upsanddowns;datebackto;avarietyof;leadto;bebasedon;ingreatdemand;strugglefor;dependon;atleast;relatedtoDespitethefaultsinthesystem,itfacts.Thetwofamiliesthelandforseveralyears,andtheyhaven'treachedanagreement.Misjudgmentsontheinfluenceofnewtechnologycanawasteoflimitedresources.Therearebooksaboutheroesinscience,sportsandotherfieldsinourlibrary.Therewereseveralintheirlivesbutthehusband'ssupportbroughtfreshhopetoherlife.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,andtheyareinthiscity.Theseboneandshellfossilscanabillionyearsago.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,howyoudesignit.Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainpleasurebecomesactive..Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeused131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.三、單句語法填空（base）animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Wevisitedthecastle（bate）backtothe12thcentury.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolevein（vary）activities.1appreciate（give）theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingmanydifficulties.WhenIarrived,myfriendtookmetothehouseIwouldbestaying.Shehastwodaughters,oneofisateacher.Theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.39.1can'trelatewhathesayswhathedoes.40.Themanagerdemandedthattheproject(accomplish)intime.四、完成句子4L既然彼得能勝任這個職位，你為什么不讓他負責這個部門呢？Nowthat,whydon'tyouallowhimtotakechargeofthisdepartment?.曾經有一段時間，我很喜歡戶外活動。Iwascrazyabouttheoutdooractitivies..我可以等你方便的時候，開始工作。Icanstarttowork..事故之后，他掙扎著站起來，撥打119。Aftertheaccident,John..經理答應滿足顧客的所有要求。Themanagerpromised.五、翻譯.無論你做什么，你都應該全身心的投入。(nomatter.…；bury).越來越多的人通過互聯網進入信息時代。(anincreasingnumberof;theInformationAge).你可以通過給那些有困難的人錢或衣服來幫助他們。(bymeansof…;introuble).如果你給我一些關于如何改掉那些壞習慣的建議，我將不勝感激。(getridof;appreciate).如果你有一個認真的學習態度，你很快就會趕上別人的。(havea(n),…attitude)六、語法填空Thegiantpanda51.(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists52.(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery53.(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething54.(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural55.(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.56.itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda57.morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded58.(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother59.(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,60^itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.七、結合課文主題，使用第一單元詞匯與句型寫一篇60詞左右的短文。.很高興你作為我們的英語老師，我想和你交流一下我們的英語學習。(morethandelighted;communicate).對于我的英語學習，我盡管很努力，但現在仍然掙扎于一些問題。(despite;strugglewith)3.我不僅發現擴大詞匯量很困難，而且說英語時經常感到緊張。(倒裝句-notonly.butalso)4.不管我多么努力，那些單詞我總是記不住。(nomatter...;escape).如果你能給我提供一些關于記憶單詞的具體建議，我將不勝感激。(appreciate;memorize)綜合提升（五）一、閱讀理解Onehalfofthebrainremainsonhighalert（警覺）duringthefirstnightofsleepinanewplace,accordingtoanewstudy.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35young,healthyvolunteers,researchersmeasured（“則量）brainactivityduringtwonightsofsleep.Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsideofthebrainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnight,specificallyduringadeepsleepstage."Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime,apartofonesideofthebrainseemstostayawake,soyoucouldwakeupfasterifsomethingdangerousshouldhappen,"saidseniorstudyauthorYukaSasakiofBrownUniversity.Whilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,Sasakiadded.Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep,Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedlabtestsontheirsubjects.Whentheystimulated（刺激）theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnight,thatledtogreaterpossibilityofwakingandfasteractionuponwaking,thanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain.Onthesecondnight,therewasn'tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrain.Thissuggeststhereisafirst-night-onlyeffectinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.Oneproblemwiththenewstudyisitsfocus（重點）onhealthyvolunteers,whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.Whileitispossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelers,thestudywasn'tdesignedtotestwhetherthese"firstnighteffects"continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhittheroad,saidPatrickFinan,aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore.Ifamansleepsinanewplaceforthefirsttime,.A.hecan'tfallintodeepsleepB.hisleftsideofthebrainishighlyactiveC.heusuallyfeelsunsafeD.bothsidesofhisbrainareonalertWhatdoestheunderlinedword〃this“inParagraph4referto?A.Thefindingofthenewstudy.B.Theadviceoftheresearchers.C.Theprocessofmeasuringbrainactivity.D.Thesufferingofthevolunteers.Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceformorethanoneday,.theycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnighttherewon'tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnighttheysufferfromsleepdisordersthefirstnighteffectsmaynotlast4.Whatistheproblemofthenewstudy?A.Allofthevolunteersareyoung.B.Thefindingmaybefalse.C.Noneofthevolunteersaresick.D.Therearenotenoughvolunteers.二、完形填空MyhusbandandIchangedourfrontyardwithsomethingeatable,addingapples,bananas,oranges,andpomegranates（石榴）.Everycropbroughtuscloserto1andstrangers.Thefoodwasan2tocommunicate.Kidsintheneighborhood（includingoursons）leaned3andgentletiming.Whenwehadextra,wewould4it.Then,wereceivedapowerfullesson:agifthiddenasa5.Ourfirst-evercropofpomegranateshadripened（成熟）.6,atharvest,theyalldisappearedinthemiddleofthenight.Wewere7,sadandangry.Friendshadfunsuggestingdeterrents（威'展物）?One8suggestedwepostasigntocurse（詛咒）thosewho9ourfruits.Andsuddenly,the10wasclear.Wedidneedasign.Butoursignwouldencouragesharingandcommunity.Lastautumn,wehadalargercropofpomegranates.We11asignthatread,"Ifyou'dlikeone,pleaseknockand12yourselfandwewouldbe13tocutoneoffthebushforyou.Cuttingsavesthebranchesandisgoodforfuturegrowth,sowecan14tosharepomegranateswith15friendslikeyou.Thanks,TheGreenFamily.,,Outofeightfruits,onepomegranatewastaken,andmostotherswere16tonewfriends.Thisyear;wewontheKindnessContestaward,17weplantedthreenewfruittrees-apeach,apearandaplum.Beforetheyfruit,11118abigsigntotheyardtoencouragesharing.Today,I'mhappyto19formyyoungsonsandtohavetheopportunityto20aneatablefront三、閱讀七選五yardforothers.1.A.familiesB.touristsC.neighborsD.guests2.A.toolB.explanationC.evidenceD.excuse3.A.patienceB.kindnessC.confidenceD.responsibility4.A.takeB.shareC.selectD.store5.A.resultB.challengeC.loss0.surprise6.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise7.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.shocked8.A.stillB.yetC.justD.even9.A.stoleB.destroyedC.boughtD.hid10.A.attitudeB.answerC.lessonD.needll.A.putawayB.putdownC.putupD.putonB.impressC.roduceB.afraidC.proudD.eagerB.continueC.agreeD.happenB.closeC.politeD.newB.soldC.sentD.devoted17.A.unlessB.sinceC.soD.orB.addC.tumD.keep19.A.generosityB.encouragementC.enjoymentD.creativityB.provideC.prepareD.chooseHavingabusyschedulecanresultindisarray（混舌L）aswellasthelackofnotcompletingvarioustasksathand.1.Belowaresometipsofhowtoimproveit.EstablishaplanningsystemThereareseveralplanningsystemsyoucanuse._2_.Withaplanningsysteminplace,whenyouhaveatasktodo,youneedtorecordthedetailsofthetask.Recordwhatyouneedtodo,thedateitshouldbedoneandthetimetocompletethetask.Havingabusydaycanresultindisorganizationandman