廣東省梅州市湯坑中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Ifailedagain.IwishI____harder.--Butyou_____.A.hadworked;hadn’t

B.worked;don’t

C.hadworked;didn’t

D.worked;didn’t參考答案：C2.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?—Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.some

B.much

C.no

D.any參考答案：D略3.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?AMust

BCan

CMay

DWill參考答案：A考點：考察情態動詞的用法。解析：must必須,一定can可以,能夠may也許will意愿,傾向性動作,前半句說我告訴你事實了,這里用的是現在完成時,表示過去的動作對現在造成了影響,既然我已經說了,我還必須重復一遍嗎？4.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________tothethirdworld.A.belong

B.belongs

C.belonging

D.belongings參考答案：C考查現在分詞短語作定語。belongto“屬于”，沒有被動形式，在此處belongto與acountry構成主動關系，所以用現在分詞作定語。故選C。5.Studiesshowtheelectronicdevicespeoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglosses.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying C．toenjoy

D．enjoyed參考答案：C6.Theyoungmanisintelligentanddiligent;heissureto__inhisnewposition.

A.goon

B.goout

C.gofor

D.gofar參考答案：D7.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C8.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.visit

D.visits參考答案：C9.TyphoonHaiyan,oneofthefiercesteverrecorded,hitthecentralPhilippines,

__________entirecitiesandtownsinruinsandmanypeopledead.

(

)

A.leaving

B..toleave

C.

left

D.

bavingleft參考答案：A10.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/參考答案：D11.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin參考答案：D12.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping

B.hadbeensleeping

C.hasslept

D.hadslept參考答案：A略13.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略14.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D試題解析：句意：犯錯誤時學習過程中很自然的一部分，在這個過程中你可以把錯誤變成學習的要點。定語從句修飾的先行詞是process，為抽象的地點概念。故選D15.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename________himforthemoment.A.escaped

B.missed

C.forgot

D.passed參考答案：A16.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,

_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.A.makeit

B.tomakeitC.making

D.makingit參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：現在，手機被廣泛使用，這使得我們可以與來自任何地方的任何人交談。主語cellphones的謂語動詞是areused，因此空格處應為非謂語形式,又因cellphones與make為主謂關系,故用現在分詞作結果狀語，故選D。17.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 參考答案：C18.MayIknowwhat__________bookyouareinterestedinthistime?Asusual,I’llofferyouadiscountof10percent.A．potential

B．punctual

C．positive

D．particular參考答案：D二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結（Chineseknot）。給開網店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點包括：1.外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）2.象征意義3.價格注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：20.學生上學通常有兩種方式：乘公交車與騎自行車。兩種方式各有特點。請你以“GoingtoSchoolbyBusorbyBicycle”為題，按照以下要點寫一篇英語短文：乘公交車：節省時間、節省體力騎自行車：鍛煉身體、靈活方便我喜歡的方式及理由注意：詞數100～120，文章的題目和開頭已給出（不計詞數）。GoingtoSchoolbyBusorbyBicycleTherearebasicallytwowaystogotoschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：GoingtoschoolbyBusorbyBicycleTherearebasicallytwowaystogotoschool.Theyaregoingtoschoolbybusandgoingtoschoolbybicycle.Eachofthemhasitsownadvantages.Ononehand,goingtoschoolbybuscansaveyoualotoftimeespeciallywhenyoulivefarawayfromyourhouse.Besides,itcanalsosavesomeenergy.Thus,youwon’tbeverytiredwhenyougettoschool.Ontheotherhand,goingtoschoolbybicyclecanprovideyouwithachancetomakeyoustrongerandhealthier.Asisknowntoall,cyclingisagoodformofexercise.What’smore,cyclingisaflexibleandconvenientform.Tosomedegree,choosingwhichwaytogotoschoolpartlydependsonthepersonal

characterandfavour.Ithinkgoingtoschoolbybicycleissuitableformebecauseitbuildsupmybody.

三、閱讀理解21.CORALreefsare,infact,anecessarypartofourecosystemandprovideopportunitiesforhumanbeingstogainabetterunderstandingoftheocean.Unfortunately,they'realsodisappearingfasterthanever.AccordingtoawarningbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)onOct.8,theworldisinitsthirdrecordedglobalcoralbleaching（白化）since1998and2010.Thismeansnoplacewithcoralhasbeenspared,ascoralreefsarecomingintocontactwithincreasinglywarmseas,whichisleadingtothemdyingoffinlargenumbers.Coralbleachingislikehumancancer.Ithappenswhencoralsareunderstressfromchangesinlight,nutrients,ortemperature.Thiscausesthecoraltodriveawaythesymbioticalgae（共生藻類）,livingwithintheirtissues（組織）,whichplayanimportantroleinprovidingfoodforcoralwhilemakingitcolor1ful.Withoutthealgae,coralreefsbecomepaleandweak.Insomecasestheyarenotabletorecoverandeventuallydieoff.Thecurrentcoralbleachingeventstartedbackinlate2014andcontinuedintothisyearwithnosignsofstopping.TheBBCreportsthat35%ofcoralreefsintheworldwilllikelybeaffected,andanestimated4,633squaremiles(about120,000squarekilometers)ofcoralreefscoulddie.Thelossofcoralreefsisnosmallmatter.Althoughtheyonlytakeup0.1%oftheoceanfloor,coralishometoabout25%ofmarinelife.Thisisn'tjustaproblemfordiversandfish,asEakinpointedout.Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.Sopeoplecannotoverlooktheenvironmental,economicandsocialeffectsoftheloss.TheNOAAwarningaboutcoralbleachingcamejustabouttwomonthsbeforeaglobalclimatesummit（峰會）inParis,wherehundredsofworldleaderswillattempttoworkouraplantofightclimatechange.Oceanswillbeakeysubjectduringthesummit,andEakinsaysthere'san"lyurgentneed"foraction.8.Coralreefs,accordingtothepassage,aredyingoffinlargenumbersasaresultof

.A.disease

B.warmseasC.dirtywater

D.alackoffool9.Whatkeepscoralreefscolor1ful?A.Nutrients.

B.Theirtissues.C.Lightfromseawater.

D.Thesymbioticalgae.10.TheclimatesummitinParis

.A.willbeheldtwomonthsbeforeheNOAAwarningaboutcoralbleachingB.hasworkedoutaplantofightclimatechangeC.willmainlydiscusstheproblemofoceansD.willregardoceansasakeytopicoftheglobalclimate11.Whyarecoralreefsimportant?a.Theyprotectshorelines.

b.Theyarebeneficialtotourism.c.Theyarehometomostmarinelife.

d.Theyhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeople.A.abd

B.acdC.abc

D.bcd參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.A由于氣候變暖，海水變暖CORALreefs漸漸死去。CORALreefs對人類很重要。巴黎氣候峰會將海洋視為全球氣候的一個關鍵議題。8.B細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句Thismeansnoplacewithcoralhasbeenspared,ascoralreefsarecomingintocontactwithincreasinglywarmseas,whichisleadingtothemdyingoffinlargenumbers.可知由于海水的變暖使Coralreefs正在死亡。故選B。9.D細節理解題。根據第二段中Thiscausesthecoraltodriveawaythesymbioticalgae（共生藻類）,livingwithintheirtissues（組織）,whichplayanimportantroleinprovidingfoodforcoralwhilemakingitcolorful可知Thesymbioticalgae.使Coralreefs變得華美、富有色彩。故選D。10.D細節理解題。根據最后一段Oceanswillbeakeysubjectduringthesummit,andEakinsaysthere'san"lyurgentneed"foraction.可知巴黎氣候峰會將海洋視為全球氣候的一個關鍵議題。故選D。11.A推理判斷題。根據第五段中Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.可知coralreefs重要的原因是a.Theyprotectshorelines.b.Theyarebeneficialtotourism.d.Theyhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeople.故選A。【名師點睛】要抓住文章的主題和細節，分析文章結構，根據上下文內在聯系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進行推理時，考生一定要仔細閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第4小題是推理判斷題，根據第五段中Coralreefsareimportantglobally,headded,astheyprotectshorelines,producemoneyintourism,andhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeopleworldwide.可知coralreefs重要的原因是a.Theyprotectshorelines.保護海岸線b.Theyarebeneficialtotourism.對旅游業是有益的d.Theyhelpprovidefoodfor500millionpeople.它們可以為五百萬人提供食物。故選A。22.

ManyChinesekids,knownas"left-behind"children,hardlyeverseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsaremigrantworkers.

LiLing,11,isaleft-behindchild.HerparentshavebeenworkinginZhejiangfor10years,whilesheliveswithhergrandparentsinGuangdong.ShewasreunitedwithherparentslastSpringFestival.AsthenumberofmigrantworkersinChinaincreases,thenumberofleft-behindchildrenisrisingfast.Liisoneofthe61.02millionleft-behindchildrenunder17.Theyaccountfor37.7percentofruralchildrenand21.88percentofallChinesechildren

Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.Ifleftunsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,WangZhenyao,directoroftheChinaPhilanthropyResearchInstitute,toldChinaDaily.Theeducationlevelofadultssupervising（監管）thesechildrenisgenerallynotthathigh.Theycanonlytakecareofthechildren'spersonalsafetyanddailyliving,beingunabletocarefortheireducationalandspiritualneeds.Meanwhile,theabsenceofparentalsupportwillmakesomeleft-behindchildrenlackself-confidence.Theymaybeslowerinphysicalandemotionalgrowththantheirpeers.Othersmayevenbecome"problemyouths".

Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentistakingaction.Forinstance,30provincesandcitieshaveallowedcertainchildrentoattendschoolandtakethecollegeentranceexaminthecitywheretheirparentsare.However,Wangsuggestedthatthecountrydomore,suchasmakingpoliciesencouragingmigrantworkerstoworkintheirhometowns.Healsosaidthatawell-balancedchildwelfaresystemisneeded."Thesech