廣東省梅州市新新中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm_____Iworked.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B2.—Wheredidshefind________oldpictures?—Shefoundtheminthedrawerby________accident.A．/；/

B．the；theC．the；an

D．the；/參考答案：D略3.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas________hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.A．recovered

B．commandedC．devoted

D．required參考答案：C[考查動詞詞義辨析。recover“恢復”；command“命令”；devote“獻身；致力于”；require“要求”。句意：納爾遜·曼德拉是一位偉人，他一生都致力于幫助南非人民。]4.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well參考答案：B5.ThisisTed’sphoto;wemisshimalot.He____flyingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C6.XiaoMingismybestfriend，________fatherworksinmyhometown.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家鄉(xiāng)工作。此處從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞XiaoMing在定語從句中修飾father，作father的定語。

7.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：B8.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationpartytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D略9.----Jerrywonfirstprizeinthevocabularycontest!----______IguesstheremustbeanotherJerryinthecontest!A.Definitely!

B.Congratulations!

C.Goahead.

D.Youcan’tbeserious參考答案：D10.Tomwasveryanxiousforthecomingexamandtoldmeworriedly,“______,IsupposeI’mfrightenedoffailing.”A.Ontheway

B.InawayC.Intheway

D.Bytheway參考答案：B句意：Tom很對即將到來的考試很焦急，擔心的告訴我“在某種程度上，我認為我害怕失敗”。A.Ontheway在路上；B.Inaway在某種程度上，用某種方法；C.Intheway擋路，阻礙；D.Bytheway順便問一下，順便說一下。根據語境可知選B。11.IfDavidcarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakawayfrom

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：A12.__________,Iamsurethattheboyishonest.A.Whateverpeoplesay

B.NomatterpeoplesayC.Whatpeoplesay

D.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay參考答案：A考查狀語從句。無論人們說什么，我都相信那個男孩是誠實的。狀語從句中whatever（無論什么）作say的賓語。【名師點睛】what，whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別。what與whatever引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別1.what為特殊疑問詞，引導名詞性從句。what引導名詞性從句時，可在主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中充當成分，其意思主要有以下兩種：一是含有疑問含義，表示“什么……”，二是相當于“名詞/代詞+關系代詞引導的

定語從句”結構，意為“……的事情/東西/樣子/顏色”等.IhavetriedmybesttodowhatIcantohelphim.我已經盡我的最大努力去幫助他。2.whatever作連接代詞,意為"無論什么，不管什么",“所……的任何事情”連接賓語從句、主語從句。如：whatever作連接形容詞，意為"無論什么樣的"。應當注意,此用法的whatever必須同其被修飾的詞一起，放在從句前引導從句。如:

IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.我可以做我能找到的任何工作Theyeatwhatevertheycanfind.他們找到什么就吃什么Whateverhappens，youmuststaycalm3.whatever與nomatterwhat的區(qū)別。

nomatterwhat只能引導狀語從句，但whatever既可引導狀語從句,還可引導名詞從句。

Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.無論他說什么，都別信。=Don’ttrusthim,whateverhesays.

Wewillbegratefulforwhateveramountyoucanafford.無論你買多少，我們都歡迎。(whatever不能用nomatterwhat。因為這是賓語從句)13.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains參考答案：D14.Hiswritingissoneatthatit’seasyfortheteachertomakeout______heistryingtoexpress. A.whatisitthat B.thatitiswhat

C.thatisitwhat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D15.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining參考答案：B10.----Shewaslatefortheparty.

----That’s_________shehadforgottentheexacttime.

A.why

B.how

C.because

D.whether參考答案：C略二、填空17.Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,____71____(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhehadboughttheschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___72___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin____73____lastrow.

_____74_____hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle____75____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_____76_____madeherfeellikeastar.

“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”ThenI’dappreciate____77____ifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher____78____afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_____79_____theboywoulddo.Thenhetook____80____off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That’scool.”參考答案：71.wearing

72.pleased

73.the

74.If/Although/Though/While

75.harder

76.which

77.it

78.for

79.what

80.them本文主要講了一個小男孩兒帶著太陽鏡上學，在課堂上老師要求他摘掉太陽鏡的故事。71.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。Wear與其邏輯主語He之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填wearing。72.考查形容詞。感官動詞后，用形容詞，所以填pleased。73.考查冠詞。表示“最后一排”，用定冠詞the。74.考查連詞。如果他認為他通過坐在后面，而逃脫關注，那他就錯了。表示“如果”，所以填If/Although/Though/While。75.考查比較級。表示“有點難”，alittle修飾比較級，所以填harder。76.考查非限制性定語從句。_____6_____madeherfeellikeastar.作定語，修飾整個主句內容，所以_____6_____madeherfeellikeastar.是一個非限制性定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，所以填which。77.考查固定句型。I’dappreciateitif如果能……的話，我會很感激的，所以填it。78.考查介詞。for+aperiodoftime表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間，所以填for。79.考查賓語從句。_____9_____theboywoulddo.作wondered的賓語，所以_____9_____theboywoulddo.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作do的賓語，所以用what。80.考查代詞。指代“sunglasses”，所以用them。18.Marriagesinproximityofbloodare（禁止）bythelaw．參考答案：forbidden法律規(guī)定禁止近親結婚．禁止：forbid；句中forbid與主語marriages構成動賓關系，要用被動語態(tài)．三、閱讀理解19.Gettingridofdirt(灰塵),intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkingbadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenbath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scienticallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarll.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarm(警告)theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.8.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A.Approving.B.Afraid.C.Curious.D.Uninterested.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.ByfollowingtheorderofimportanceC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byfollowingtheorderoftime11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.B.Tostresstheroleofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.D.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A本文主要講述的是在歷史的發(fā)展過程中，人們對于灰塵的看