廣東省梅州市大埔華僑第二高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelastthirtyyears_________remarkablechangesinChina.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wasseen

D.havebeenseen[參考答案：B2.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto參考答案：B3.—Doyouoftenvisityourfriends?—_____,becauseweareallbusywithourjobs.A.Occasionally

B.Generally

C.Frequently

D.Usually參考答案：A略4.What’swrong，Mary?Youlookso

．Ican’tfindthekey．andIcan’tentermyoffice．A．calm

B．upset

C．excited

D．disappointed參考答案：B5.Tobehonest,thelivingandworkingenvironmentinthatcity_________mealot.A.attach

B.attract

C.attack

D.appeal參考答案：B6.The2016OlympicGames

inBrazil.A.willhold

B.willbeheld

C.isholding

C.Hold參考答案：B7.Afew_____lookedathimcuriouslywhenhesuddenlystoppedandburstoutcrying.

A.passers-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passer-by參考答案：A略8.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：【答案】9.______themselvesthatlearningtoplaychesscandevelopthemind,manyparentsdecidedtosendtheirchildrentolearnchess.A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Havingconvinced參考答案：D10.Takingtheadvantageasajournalist,shewasadmittedtothewatchtowerandhadaparticular_______ofthemountainranges.A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：C11.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.

A.role

B.deal

C.test

D.trick參考答案：D解析：befooledbyasimpletrick意為“被簡單的騙局所蒙騙”，只有D項詞義相符。12.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：C13.________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.while

C.Ifonly

D.Once參考答案：D14.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay

B.wasusedtostayC.usedtostaying

D.isusedtostaying參考答案：A15.Idon’tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.A.comes;come

B.willcome;willcome

C.willcome;comes

D.comes,willcome參考答案：C16.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關系代詞為whose。故選B項。17.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B略18.Areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrow?___________I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldfinishmypaperbeforethat.A.Comeoffit

B.You’veapointthere

C.Itdepends

D.Inmyopinion參考答案：C二、書面表達19.高中生在成長的過程中會碰到一些煩惱。就這一話題你班正積極籌備召開一次主題班會。請你依據下表進行必要的思考，并用英語準備一篇到會發言的材料。詞數120左右。painssolutions相貌、體形不美不必在意不被他人理解,朋友少加強溝通學習滯后，壓力大？零花錢不多？注意：1.開頭已寫好，不記入詞數。2.語言通順，結構嚴謹。Boysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.

參考答案：Boysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.First,someofusareupsetabouttheirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeautythatmatters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Facingthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,whichmakesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullofdetermination.Last,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearntospendmoney!That’sall.Thankyou.

20.高中學習任務繁重，因此同學們對于參加學校活動有著不同的看法，請以“TakingPartinSchoolActivities”為題，根據下表提示，并結合自己的見聞，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文（開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數）。現象與看法觀點與理由許多同學對參加學校活動很感興趣從課本上學習并不是唯一的任務，應該抓住每個機會來獲得實際知識長時間學習之后，筋疲力盡，可以通過參加學校活動來放松自己少數同學不愿參加學校活動應該充分利用時間來學習學校活動與他們未來的發展沒關系我的看法…..(兩點)

Thestudyburdentendstobeheavierandheavierforhighschoolstudents.Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesThestudyburdentendstobeheavierandheavierforhighschoolstudents.Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.Moststudentsareveryinterestedintheirschoolactivities.Firstly,theythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytaskandthattheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.Secondly,theyoftenfeelwornoutafterlonghoursofstudy,sotheycanrelaxbytakingpartinschoolactivities.However,afewofthemdisagree.Theybelievethattheyshouldtakefulladvantageoftimetostudybecauseachievinggoodexaminationresultsistheirmajorconcernatpresent.Also,schoolactivitieshavelittletodowiththeirfuturedevelopmentandcareers.Inmyopinion,Ipreferthefirstview.Ononehand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromothersinactivities.Ontheotherhand,themodernsocietyrequiresmanyqualitiesofyoungpeople,soonlylearningfromtextbooksisnotenough.【分析】本文是一篇提綱作文，要求對一個現象發表自己的看法。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本文要求對一個現象發表自己的看法：高中學習任務繁重，因此同學們對于參加學校活動有著不同的看法，許多同學對參加學校活動很感興趣，理由是：1.從課本上學習并不是唯一的任務，應該抓住每個機會來獲得時間知識，2.長時間學習之后，筋疲力盡，可以通過參加學校活動來放松自己；少數同學不愿參加學校活動，理由是：1.應該充分利用時間來學習,2.學校活動與他們未來的發展沒關系。要求結合自己的見聞發表一下自己的看法。時態應為一般現在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：view（觀點），burden（負擔），TakingPartinSchoolActivities（參加學校活動），practical（實際的），wornout（筋疲力盡的），relax（放松），development（發展）及takeadvantageof（利用）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內容完整，思路清晰，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有holddifferentviews（持不同的觀點），beinterestedin（感興趣），wornout(筋疲力盡的)，takefulladvantageof（充分利用），takeeverychancetodo（抓住機會做），havelittletodowith（與……無關），Inone’sopinion（在某人看來）以及learnagreatdealfrom（從……中學到很多），而且還使用了賓語從句“Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities”，“Firstly,theythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytaskandthattheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.”以及“Theybelievethattheyshouldtakefulladvantageoftimetostudybecauseachievinggoodexaminationresultsistheirmajorconcernatpresent.”，并在從句中穿插使用了非謂語動詞。另外，Firstly，Secondly，Also，Ononehand以及Ontheotherhand的使用使文章條理清晰，層次分明，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.AsEasyas1,2,3“Uno，dos，tres…”Jamescountedoutloudthenumberofpagesinhishistoryreport.Hisolderbrother，Matt，satacrossthekitchentablefromhim.“Whatareyoudoingnow，James？”askedMatt，slightlybotheredbyJames’sloudvoice.“I’mtryingtostudyformymathtest.Ican’tfocusonmystudyifyoukeeptalking.”Mattcomplained.“Ineedtocountthenumberofpages.WeneedtohaveatleastfivepagesabouttheAmericanRevolution.SofarIonlyhavethree.”“Whydoyouhavetocountoutloud？WhydoesithavetobeinSpanish？”Mattasked.“Becausewe’relearningournumbersinSpanishclass.MySpanishteachersaidthatspeakingtoothersloudlyinsteadofreadingtoourselveswillhelpuswithourpronunciation.”“I’mgoingtoanotherroom，”Mattsaidashepickeduphisbooks.“Okay，butyou’llbesorrywhenthedaycomesthatIknowSpanishandyoudon’t,”Jamesjoked.Afewweekslater，JamesandMattvisitedthelocalgrocerystore.Whiletheywerethere，MattsawasignwritteninSpanish.“James，”Mattsaidtohisbrother.“Doyouknowwhatthissignsays？”Mattasked，expectingJamestostareatthesignwithoutunderstanding.ToMatt’ssurprise，Jamesreadthesignoutloud.“Thesignsays，‘Hello.Welcometoourstore，”Jamessaid.Mattwassurprised.HeknewthatJameshadbeenpracticingSpanish，buthedidnotrealizethathisbrotherwasadvancingthatquickly.“Icanalsoreadthatsignoverthere，”Jamessaid，pointingtoasignwarningcustomersaboutthewetfloor.“Well，James，”Mattsaidastheywalkedoutofthestore.“I’mimpressedbyhowquicklyyouarelearningtospeakSpanish.”“Spanishiseasyandfuntolearn，”Jamesreplied，smilingwithconfidence.“Youshouldpracticewithme.WecouldbothspeakSpanishathome.”MattthoughtaboutJames’sremarkandsaid，“That’sagreatidea！”21.WhydidJamescountoutloudinSpanish？A.Toshowhisbrotherwhathehadlearned.B.Topracticepronouncingwordsproperly.C.Toshowhisbrotherhowwellhespoke.D.Tocompletehishistoryreport.22.Mattleftthekitchenbecausehe＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.neededtogotothestoreB.couldn’tfindhisbookC.wasmadatJamesD.couldn’tconcentratewell23.WhywasMattsurprised？A.Heexpectedthestoretohavemoresigns.B.HehadneverseenwordswritteninSpanish.C.HehadneverheardhisbrothersayanythinginSpanishbefore.D.Hethoughthisbrotherwouldnotbeabletoreadthesign.24.HowdidJamesfeelwhenhisbrotherpraisedhim？A.Proud

B.Embarrassed

C.Upset

D.Surprised參考答案：21-24BDDA22.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(神話，想象)aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold．Theyarenot．Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson．Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone．Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever．Buttheydonot．AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes．

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime．Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping（滴干）wetindrafty（通風的）rooms．Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothers

exercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion．Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose．

Ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer．Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andt