廣東省梅州市合水中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：A略2.Actually,whatyoudid______whatyousaidmadeyourparentsdisappointed.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A3.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A略4.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A5.IwatchedLisauntilshe________fromsight.A．moved

B．disappearedC．left

D．walked參考答案：Bmove意為“移動(dòng)”；disappear意為“消失”；leave意為“離開(kāi)”；walk意為“走”。句意為：我望著Lisa一直到她消失在我的視線(xiàn)之外。6.Thepeopleofthecountryfought________theinvaders________thecountry'sfreedom.A．a(chǎn)gainst；against

B．with；with C．a(chǎn)gainst；for

D．for；for參考答案：C7.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D8.Heissucha

personthathewillnever

anydifficulties.A．determined,giveinto B．determining,giveintoC．determined,giveup D．determining,giveup

參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他是一個(gè)很有決心的人以致于他不會(huì)向困難低頭。修飾人用determined,giveinto向。。屈服，故選A項(xiàng)。

9.Hehadnothingtodobut______atthebus-stopintherain.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.shouldwait參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。本句句意為：他別無(wú)選擇，只好在雨中的公共汽車(chē)站等。havenothingtodobutdo…為固定搭配，意為“別無(wú)選擇，只好做….；無(wú)事可做，只好…”，所以本題只能選B。10..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout參考答案：C略11.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe_________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)【答案】12.﹣Oh，myGod!Ifailedintheexam．﹣How_____it_____？（）A．did，comeabout B．was，happenedC．did，comealong D．was，takenplace參考答案：A﹣﹣哦，我的天啊！我考試考砸了．﹣﹣怎么回事？答案：A：發(fā)生（只解釋短語(yǔ)，后同）；B：發(fā)生；C：到來(lái)；一起向前；D：發(fā)生．首先happen與takeplace都無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；C選項(xiàng)"到來(lái)"不符合句意；只有A選項(xiàng)"怎么回事（這事是如何發(fā)生的）？"符合用法與句意．綜上，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．13.Theyoungmanrushedtothehospital______heheardtheterriblenews.

A.themoment

B.inamoment

C.atthemoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A14.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.alive

B.livelyC.live

D.living參考答案：C考察形容詞，live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；lively生動(dòng)的活潑的alive或者的living活的句意為，不要擔(dān)心，這場(chǎng)足球賽將會(huì)被現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。故選C。15.Doyouremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear?A.that

B.where

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：A16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________notseenatthemeeting.A．was；were

B．was；was

C．were；was

D．were；were參考答案：A17.Itwasinthemiddleofthenight_______mydogSpidersuddenlybristledandIwaswokenupbyhergrowl.Lookingoutside,Isawawomaninblackstandingatthedoor.A.which B.when C.that D.where參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithculturedatedbackmorethan4,000year.Basicelementsforamodernworldsuchaspaper,gunpowder,orthemagneticcompassoriginatedinChina.Today,Chinaisagainattheforefrontoftheworld,withChinesegoodsreachingallpartsoftheworld.TheChineseculturehavealsofascinatedmanypeople.IntheShaolinMonasteriesortheForbiddenCityofBeijing,Chinahasitsuniqueartandarchitecturethatwhatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.TheChinesefoodisequalpopulararoundtheworldanditislovedbymanynon-Chinese.InChina,thefoodcanbefoundingreatvarietiesandwasdifferentregiontoregion.Sojoinweandexperienceallthese.參考答案：Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithculturedatedbackmorethan4,000year.

dating

years

Basicelementsforamodernworldsuchaspaper,gunpowder,orthemagneticcompass

the

andoriginatedinChina.Today,Chinaisagainattheforefrontoftheworld,withChinesegoodsreachingallpartsoftheworld.TheChineseculturehavealsofascinatedmanypeople.Inthe

hasShaolinMonasteriesortheForbiddenCityofBeijing,Chinahasitsuniqueartandarchitecturethatwhatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.TheChinesefoodis

去掉equalpopulararoundtheworldanditislovedbymanynon-Chinese.InChina,theequallyfoodcanbefoundingreatvarietiesandwasdifferent∧regiontoregion.Sojoin

is

fromweandexperienceallthese.us本文主要講了現(xiàn)代世界基本的要素：紙、火藥和指南針都源于中國(guó)，今天中國(guó)的各個(gè)方面的發(fā)展依然處于世界的前沿。考查固定短語(yǔ)。datingback追溯到，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以dated→dating。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被4,000修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，year→years。考查冠詞。“世界”是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，所以用定冠詞the，a→the。考查連詞。現(xiàn)代世界基本的要素：紙、火藥和指南針都源于中國(guó)。表示并列關(guān)系，所以or→and。考查主謂一致。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)TheChineseculture是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，have→has。考查定語(yǔ)從句。thatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.作定語(yǔ)，修飾artandarchitecture，所以thatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以用that，what多余，所以去掉what。考查副詞。修飾形容詞popular，用副詞，所以equal→equally。考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以was→is。考查固定短語(yǔ)。bedifferentfrom與…不同，不同于，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以different后加from。考查代詞。作動(dòng)詞join的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，所以we→us。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題5考查主謂一致。現(xiàn)將主謂一致的用法總結(jié)如下：1.謂語(yǔ)采取就近原則：either…or…，neither…nor…，or,notonly…butalso…等連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)采取就近原則，與最靠近的主語(yǔ)一致。Neitherhenortheyhavebeentothatvalleynearthecity.2.and,both…and連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)。但是，并列主語(yǔ)如果指同一人，同一事物，或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。這時(shí)，后面的名詞通常無(wú)修飾語(yǔ)。Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.另外，當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞分別被every,each,no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)。Eachboyandeachgirlwantstoseethefamousfilmandgetapictureofthefilmstar.3.單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)；并列的此類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Seeingisbelieving.4.表示金錢(qián)，度量，時(shí)間，距離，路程等復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般把這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞視為一個(gè)整體，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5.單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，盡管其后有togetherwith,alongwith,with,but,except,besides,like,aswellas,including,ratherthan（而不是），morethan（而不是），nolessthan（和……一樣）等短語(yǔ)連接有附加成分，謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)。He,togetherwithhisfriends,hasgonetothefootballstatuestowatchthematch.6.family,team,group,class,company,government,enemy,crowd等集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如視為整體則謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體的行為則用復(fù)數(shù)。7.people,cattle,police表總稱(chēng)，它們做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Thepeopleinthetownarelookingatthekingwithoutclothes.8.glasses,trousers,clothes,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果名詞前帶有kindof,pieceof,pairof,sortof,typeof等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)由kind,piece等的數(shù)來(lái)定。9.“the＋形容詞/分詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果指一類(lèi)人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；如果指一個(gè)人或抽象概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.manya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)，morethanone＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。11.all,some,more,most,any,therest,half(+of)短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要視of后的概念或它們所替代的概念而定。12.分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視其后的賓語(yǔ)而定，后為復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，后為單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。13.不可數(shù)名詞前如有表數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。14.“notAbutB”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與B一致。

“AandnotB”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與A一致。15.在主謂倒裝句中，和therebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致。Herecomesthebus.19.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其右面的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉，并在其右面的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出多余的詞，并用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞右面橫線(xiàn)上面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤，多改不計(jì)分。91.Ifapersonhasaroutinejob,hemayfindagreatpleasureinahandicrafthobby.________________92. Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorgoodcanfollowasatisfyinghobby. ________________93.Theyliveinasocietywhicheducationisveryimportant. ________________94.Onatypicalnightshegetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completely exhausting.

________________95.StudentsatChangchunForeignLanguagesSchoolarelearningtothink independentlywhensuccesscomeshisway.

________________96.Whereapersonlivesmayinfluencethekindofhobbyhetakes.

________________97. Hobbiesmakesomedifferencestopatients'health.

________________98. IfoundthespeechhardtofollowbecauseithasstartedwhenIarrived.

________________99. Theyarereachingforexcellence,notjustinclassroomachievementsandin thedevelopmentofcharacter.

________________100.Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoteach.

________________參考答案：91.去掉第三個(gè)a92.good改成well93.which前加in或者which改為where94.exhausting改成exhausted95.his改為their96.takes后加up97.differences改成difference98.has改成had99.and改成but100.teach改成teaching三、閱讀理解20.Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相關(guān)的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出現(xiàn))inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryfor