廣東省揭陽市塔頭中學2023年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

“I’dliketogivemythankstothose

helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.

A．who

B．that

C．withwhose

D．withtheir參考答案：C2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?

A．taking

B．take

C．taken

D．totake參考答案：30．C考查非謂語動詞。這里的decisions是take的賓語，具有動賓關系，因此用過去分詞，作后置定語。句意是“既然我們已經討論了我們的問題，人們對做出的決定滿意嗎”。

【解析】略3.IfIbuymorethanone,willyougivemea

?A.discount

B.change

C.bargain

D.compromise參考答案：A略4.---Anynewadvice?---You’dbetter____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.

A.putout

B.leaveout

C.pointout

D.pickout參考答案：B5.Atfirst,theyworriedaboutthesituationbutthings______quitewell.A.wenton

B.carriedon

C.workedout

D.triedon參考答案：C略6.Thepolicewondered________ofthemis________suchatrafficaccident.A.whom;blamingto

B.who;tobeblamedon C.who;tobeblamedfor

D.which;toblamefor參考答案：D7.________Shanghai_______Beijingandyouwillknowwhichcityislarge.A.Comparing;to

B.Comparing;with

C.Compare;with

D.Compared;with參考答案：C8.Theyeatonlyplantfoods,andtakecareto________animalproductsfromotherareasoftheirlives．A．contain

B．maintainC．exclude

D．Include參考答案：C試題解析：考查動詞辨析。A．包含，容納；B．保持，維持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他們只吃素食，很排斥來自他們生活其他區域的肉類食品。故選C.9.IfI

hewasacriminal,I

ittothepoliceatonce.A．know

wouldhavereported

B．hadknown

wouldhavereportedC．know

wouldreport

D．knew

wouldreport參考答案：B10.Noconclusion_______aboutwhethertoteardowntheoldbuildingsforathemeparkuntilseveraldiscussionshavebeenheld.

A.willbereached

B.isreached

C.isbeingreached

D.hasbeenreached參考答案：A略11.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered參考答案：B略12.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.dressing

D.havingdressed參考答案：A13.We’dvisitedthevillagewithoutadvancenoticeandselectedourinterviewsubjects.A.onpurpose B.atease C.byaccident D.atrandom參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我們在沒有提前告知的情況下拜訪這個村子,隨機選擇我們的采訪對象。onpurpose"故意地";atease"安逸地";byaccident"偶然,意外地";atrandom"隨機地"。14.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against參考答案：A15.Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.employ

C.abandon

D.abuse參考答案：D16.Theopeningbetweenwallswasverynarrow;it’sveryhardforsoldiersto_______through.A.squeeze B.press

C.stretch D.leap參考答案：A17.Whataluckydog!He’sjust

astarringroleinSpielberg’snextmovie.A.landed

B.lostC.arranged

D.accepted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：多么幸運呀！斯皮爾伯格（美國著名導演）的下一部電影中獲得主演的角色。A.landed著陸；B.lost失去；C.arranged安排；D.accepted接受。故選A。18.Toallthepeoplehere______thehonourfortheotherday.

A.belong

B.belongs

C.belongsto

D.isbelonged參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.【小題1】Thehostcityofthenext________(奧運會)willbeRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.【小題2】Motherforbadetheboysto________(摔跤)forfeartheywouldteartheirclothes.【小題3】Pleaseanswereithertrueor________(錯誤的)tothefollowingstatements.【小題4】Theplanecircledroundovertheairportbefore________(著陸).【小題5】People________(聚集)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.【小題6】Themanlooks________(熟悉的)tome,butIcannotrememberhisname.【小題7】Thebookissupposedtohelpparentsmakegood________(選擇)fortheirchildren.【小題8】Everycitizen,oldoryoung,manorwoman,inthecountryshouldbetreated________(公平地).【小題9】Thesecretwasleakedtoa________(記者)fromthe‘NewYorkTimes’.【小題10】TomandIarebothveryeagertohaveyouhere,sodon’t________(使失望)us!參考答案：【小題1】Olympics【小題2】wrestle【小題3】false 【小題4】landing【小題5】gathered【小題6】familiar【小題7】choices【小題8】fairly【小題9】reporter【小題10】disappoint試題分析：【小題1】句意：下一屆奧運會的主辦城市是巴西的里約熱內盧。奧運會：Olympics【小題2】句意：媽媽禁止孩子摔跤，害怕撕壞衣服。動詞：摔跤：wrestle【小題3】下面的說法請回答是對是錯。形容詞：錯誤的false 【小題4】飛機在著陸前在機場上空盤旋。Before后面接動名詞：landing【小題5】人們聚集過來，好奇發生了什么。從后面的whatwashappening.可知用一般過去式gathered【小題6】這個人看起來眼熟，但想不起他的名字。形容詞：熟悉的：familiar【小題7】這本書應該幫助父母給孩子正確的選擇。Choice是可數名詞，沒有單數，就是復數。【小題8】這個國家的公民，不管年老還是年輕，女的還是男的，都要被平等的對待。副詞：平等地：fairly【小題9】秘密被泄漏給來自紐約時報的記者。名詞：記者：reporter【小題10】我和湯姆都渴望你能來，不要讓我們失望。動詞：使…失望：disappoint考點：考查單詞拼寫三、閱讀理解20.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加強）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.8.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultohavequalitysleepatnight?A.listeningtolightmusicbeforebedB.workingoutinthegymonlyinthedaytimeC.usingexpensivepillowsthatsellwellD.drinkinglotsofwaterinsteadofcoffeebeforebed9.Whichofthefollowingsleeptipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Controlyourdaytimesleeptime.B.Adopthealthywaystohandlestress.C.Followaflexiblesleeptimetable.D.Scheduleyourdailyphysicalactivities.10.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatsituationdoyouneedtocontactyourdoctor?A.Youcannotnapinthedaytime.B.Youfrequentlyhavetroublesleeping.C.Youdonotfallasleepwithin15minutes.D.Youhavetoomuchtothinkaboutbeforebed.11.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toprovideadviceonpromotingbettersleepatnight.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentsleephabitsbeforebed.C.Tooffertipsonvariousrelaxingactivitiesbeforebed.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofqualitysleepatnight.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A試題分析：文章就如何擁有良好的睡眠給了幾條建議。8.A細節理解題。文章第四段Dothesamethingseachnightto