廣東省惠州市沙逕中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto參考答案：2.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A3.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised參考答案：D本題的含義是醫生經常建議我們吃更多的健康食物和進行大量的身體鍛煉，advisesbtodo表示建議某人做某事，故本題選D。4.TheUnitedKingdom________GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeupC.consistsof

D.consistsin參考答案：Cconsistof“由……組成”。5.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,

it

B.what,

what

C.it,

what

D.what,

it參考答案：C6.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D7.

Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played參考答案：C略9.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B10.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.A.accidentally B.ridiculously C.traditionally D.eventually參考答案：D11.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：B略12.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would

C.don't,will D.didn't,will參考答案：D13.Thenaughtyboy______tohismotherthattheeggswere______byhimself.A.lied;lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;laid

D.lay;lay參考答案：B14.Youwillsucceedintheend_____________

yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.Unless

C.nowthat

D.Until參考答案：略15.—IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.—Eatingcarrots_____helpyouseebetter.Youshouldeatsomeeveryday.A.mustB.hastoC.oughttoD.need參考答案：C略16.

weddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonhas

attentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.

A.A;/

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.The;the參考答案：D略17.WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive，he________workfrommorninguntilnighteveryday，dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A．must B．could

C．would D．might參考答案：C18.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnthat參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃驚地做某事，故選C。19.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,_______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded____36____(depend)ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin____37____sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan____38____old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,____39____othersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.____40____isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis____41____(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticable(切實可行)tosleep____42____theopenair.Abathatbedtime,____43____hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybe____44____(help)tosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen____45____(suggest)byadoctor.參考答案：36.depends 37.which

38.the

39.but 40.It

41.strength

42.in

43.neither 44.helpful 45.suggested三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages(孤兒院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.71.WithoutMr.Clark,thewriter

.A.mighthavebeenputintoprison

B.mightnothavewontheprizeC.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclub

D.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta72.TheEssential55is

.A.ashow

B.aspeech

C.aclassroomrule

D.abook73.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?A.None