廣東省惠州市市惠環中學2022年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C2.I’dliketogivethisgifttofindsoutthesolutiontothiscomplicatedproblem.A.whomever B.whom C.whoever D.who參考答案：C句意:我愿意將這份禮物送給任何找到這個難題的解決辦法的人。whoever相當于anyonewho,在此引導賓語從句,且在從句中作主語。2.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/參考答案：D略4.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A5.Lackofconfidencedoescausesomeproblems----infactfarmoreserious_____thanlackofexperiencedoes.A.one

B.those

C.ones

D.that參考答案：C6.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes，

isleft．Asamatteroffact，theyareaseasyasABC．A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C

7.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C考查限制性定語從句的用法。where引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。8.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing B.reduced C.beingreduced D.havingreduced參考答案：C9.

It’stoolatetosetoutforwatchingthesunrisenow,______,it’sstartingtorain.

A.anyhow

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.besides參考答案：D10.

applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile

appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;不填參考答案：C略11.—I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.—That’sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how參考答案：C12.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C13.--Lookatthenoisykids!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“

”?A.There’splentyoffishinthesea

B.AllthatglittersisnotgoldC.Whenthecatisaway

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush參考答案：C考查諺語。A.There’splentyoffishinthesea天涯何處無芳草；

B.Allthatglittersisnotgold閃光的未必都是金子;C.Whenthecatisaway山中無老虎,猴子來稱王；

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。上句：看這吵鬧的孩子。下句：你沒聽說過“山中無老虎,猴子來稱王”？根據句意可知選C。【名師點睛】完全倒裝完全倒裝是把謂語動詞完全置于主語前，其中主語必須是名詞，若為代詞則不倒裝，這種結構中謂語部分無助動詞（be，do，have）和情態動詞，但可以有連系動詞be。須用完全倒裝的情況有：1.當句首為副詞out，in，up，down，off，here，there等，且主語為名詞時，應用完全倒裝。如：Incamethedoctor.醫生進來了。2.當表示地點的介詞短語位于句首，且主語為名詞時，應用完全倒裝。如：Ontopofthehillstandsabigpinetree.山頂上聳立著一棵大松樹。3.在therebe結構中，there為引導詞，be動詞之后為句子的主語，屬完全倒裝，be應與主語保持一致。除be以外，能與there連用的動詞還有seem，exist，happen，appear，live，stand等。如：TherewerealotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.上周日公園里有很多人。4.作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等較短，而主語相對比較長，為了保持句子平衡而將表語前置時，句子的主謂也應完全倒裝。如：GonearethedayswhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.中國人民被歧視的日子已成為過去。5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒裝（或部分倒裝）。如：LonglivetheChineseCommunistPartyofChina!中國共產黨萬歲！Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！14.Innocountry,________Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略15.Lilywonagoldmedalintherace,______allherfriendsconsideredagreathonor.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：A16.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytodiveintothecoolwater,heranoutthebackdoor,

36

shoes,socks,andshirtashewent.Heflewintothewater,not

37

thatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator（鱷魚）wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismother–inthe

38

waslookingoutthewindow–sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.In

39

fear,sherantowardthewater,shoutingtohersonas

40

asshecould.

Hearinghervoice,thelittle

41

becamealarmedandmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashecaughther,thealligator

42

him.Fromthedock,thefirmandbravemother

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herlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatortookhislegs.Thenbegananincrediblewar

44

thetwo.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,

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themotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

46

thealligator.Dramatically,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy

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.Hislegswereextremelyscarred（留下疤痕）bythefierce

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oftheanimaland,onhisarms,weredeepmarkswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinher

49

tohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboyafterthe

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escape,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

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,hesaidtothereporter.Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem

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mymomwouldn’tletgo.Wehavescars,too.No,notfromanalligator,oranythingquiteso

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.But,thescarsofapainfulpast.Someofthosescarsareunsightlyandhave

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usdeepregret.But,somewounds,myfriend,arebecauseGodhas

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toletgo.Inthemidstofyourstruggle,He'sbeenthereholdingontoyou.

36.A.puttingon

B.lookingfor

C.tearingup

D.leavingbehind37.A.realizing

B.reminding

C.recognizing

D.studying38.A.lake

B.house

C.hospital

D.truck39.A.extreme

B.slight

C.

D.violent40.A.quickly

B.quietly

C.loudly

D.slowly41.A.brother

B.sister

C.boy

D.girl42.A.left

B.killed

C.searched

D.reached43.A.threw

B.seized

C.defended

D.pushed44.A.between

B.about

C.for

D.with45.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so46.A.hurt

B.beat

C.struck

D.shot47.A.succeed

B.worked

C.survived

D.left48.A.gesture

B.drag

C.grasp

D.attack49.A.ability

B.effort

C.exploration

D.preparation50.A.sacred

B.huge

C.narrow

D.unlucky51.A.pride

B.shyness

C.success

D.anger52.A.though

B.because

C.if

D.unless53.A.interesting

B.serious

C.dramatic

D.important54.A.told

B.send

C.caused

D.offered55.A.admitted

B.agreed

C.resigned

D.refused參考答案：36-40DABAC

41-45CDBAA

46-50DCDBC

51-55ABCCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C.D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasaneducationofficialinPaloAlto,California,PollyTyner,thepresidentofourschoolboard,wrotealetterthatwasprintedinthePaloAltoTimes.Polly’sson,Jim,hadgreatdifficultyinschool.Hewasclassifiedastheeducationallydisabledandrequiredagreatdealofpatienceonthepartofhisparentsandteachers.ButJimwasahappykidwithagreatsmilethatlituptheroom.Hisparentsknewhisacademicdifficulties,butalwaystriedtohelphimseehisstrengthssothathecouldwalkwithpride.ShortlyafterJimfinishedhighschool,hewaskilledinamotorcycleaccident.Afterhisdeath,hismothersentthislettertothenewspaper:Todayweburiedour20-year-oldson.HewaskilledinstantlyinamotorcycleaccidentonFridaynight.HowIwishIhadknownwhenItalkedtohimlastthatitwouldbethelasttime.IfIhadonlyknownIwouldhavesaid,“Jim,IloveyouandI’mveryproudofyou.”Iwouldhavetakenthetimetocountthemanyblessingshebroughttothelivesofthemanywholovedhim.Iwouldhavetakenthetimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,thesoundofhislaughter,hisgenuineloveofpeople.Whenyouputallthegoodqualitiesonthescaleandtrytobalancealltheirritatingphenomenasuchastheradiowhichwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn’ttoourliking,thedirtysocksunderthebed,etc.,yourangryfeelingswon’tamounttomuch.Iwon’tgetanotherchancetotellmysonallthatIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,but,otherparents,youdohaveachance.Tellyouryoungpeoplewhatyouwouldwantthemtohearifyouknewitwouldbeyourlastconversation.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,“Hi,Mom!IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Gottogotowork.Bye.”Hegavemesomethingtotreasureforever.IfthereisanypurposeatallforJim’sdeath,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatemoreoflifeandtohavepeople,especiallyfamilymembers,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthowmuchwecare.Youmayneverhaveanotherchance.

41.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_______.A.Jimwasalwaysashamedofhimself

B.JimdidverywellinhisstudiesC.Jim’sparentswerepatientwithhim

D.Jimfailedtofinishhishighschool42.Theunderlinedword“irritating”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans_______.A.annoying

B.aggressive

C.impatient

D.surprising43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Manypeoplelovedhim.

B.Jim’ssmilecheereduphisfamily.

C.Jimwaskilledinamotorcycleaccidentattheageof20.

D.Jimconstantlyexpressedhislovetohismother.44.BywritingtheletterprintedinthePaloAltoTimes,theauthorintendsto_______.A.mournherson’ssuddendeathinatrafficaccidentB.remindpeopletobecautiousofmotorcyclesC.tellparentstotakebettercareoftheirchildrenD.suggestpeopletakingthechancetoexpresstheirloveintime45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LoveyourFamily.

B.DoitToday.

C.WalkwithPride.

D.AppreciateSmiles.參考答案：CADDB19.ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirst-yearundergradu-ates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestaringattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentad-mittedtocheatingonanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirun-dergraduateyears.Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonan