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廣東省廣州市芙蓉中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingtheinterestingstory,they.A.burstintolaughing
B.burstintolaughterC.burstoutlaugh
D.burstoutlaughter參考答案:B2.It_____Sunday,Ididn’tneedtogotowork..Itidiedallthecupboardsofmyapartments.A.being
B.is
C.tobe
D.been參考答案:A3.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/參考答案:B4.Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.A.不填;economicgrowth
B.a;economygrowthC.the;economicalgrowth
D.a;economicgrowth參考答案:D【詳解】考查冠詞、形容詞和名詞。句意:據報道,3%的經濟增長是政府的目標。economicgrowth經濟增長,結合句意此處指“一次具體的增長”,前面應該用不定冠詞,故答案為D。5.FormerBrazilianPresidentLuizSilvawas______Wednesdaytobecancer-free,ayearafterdoctorsfirstdetectedacanceroustumorinhisthroat.A.announced B.suspected C.confirmed D.removed參考答案:C略6.CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is____________asshewas15yearsago.A.asattractiveastar
B.asanattractivestarC.attractiveasastar
D.asattractivestar參考答案:A7.Facingthe
situationthesalesmanagerlooked
.
A.puzzling,puzzled
B.puzzling,puzzling
C.puzzled,puzzled
D.puzzled,puzzling參考答案:A8.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.
A.leftout
B.letout
C.cameout
D.spokeout參考答案:B9.Ifyou_____thechatroomtenminutesago,you______whatweweretalkingabout.A.havejoined;willknow
B.hadjoined;wouldhaveknownC.shouldjoin;wouldknow
D.wouldjoin;haveknown參考答案:B10.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand
muchofitsoriginalcharm.A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved參考答案:C11.-Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?-Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith
B.dowith
C.handlewith
D.dealwith參考答案:D12.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked
B.wasshelooking
C.didshelook
D.hadshelooked參考答案:C13.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere_______foodandwatersupplies.A.inwantof
B.inpraiseofC.inhonourof
D.inplaceof參考答案:A14.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback
B.setoff
C.setdown
D.setaside參考答案:D15.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract
B.couldappealto
Chadabsorbed
D.wouldappearto參考答案:B16.Itisrather______thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.
A.misleading
B.embarrassing
C.
boring
D.demanding參考答案:B17.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.why
B.where
C.what
D.how
參考答案:B18.參考答案:C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加.刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada"mobilephonedisease".Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime,eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn'tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing,whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter,saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool.參考答案:ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarms
a
went
ofandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthat∧hada"mobilephonedisease".Zhousent
hemessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime,eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodo
to
badlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn'tstopuse
exams
much
usingthemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing,whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter,said
whostudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool.
especially【分析】本文主要介紹了中學生周巖因為長時間使用手機二使胳膊和手受傷的事情,因此醫生告訴我們學生應該少用手機,特別是在學校里.詳解:1.the改為a考查冠詞.student是可數名詞,單數形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.2.goes改為went考查動詞時態.根據時間狀語Lastweek,要用一般過去時態.3.去掉of考查詞語用法.because意為"因為",是連詞,連接兩個句子構成原因狀語從句;becauseof意為"因為",是介詞,接名詞或代詞.此處應是前者.4.加he考查句子結構.分析句子結構,fact后接的同位語從句缺少主語he.5.for改為tofor改為to考查介詞.sendsth.tosb.意為"送某物給某人",是固定搭配.6.exam改為exams考查名詞復數.exam是可數名詞,其前有all修飾時要用復數形式.7.many改為much考查形容詞.time是不可數名詞,要用much修飾,many修飾可數名詞復數.8.use改為using考查動名詞.stopdoingsth.意為"停止做某事",是固定搭配.9.which改為who考查定語從句.分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞YangLing指人,在從句中作主語,用關系代詞who.10.especial改為especially考查副詞.介詞短語要用副詞修飾.
高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.三、閱讀理解20.
Mostofusfeelupsetifwemissjustonemeal,andifwetrytogowithoutfoodfor12hourswewouldreallybeuncomfortable.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoseemableto“fast”forverylongperiods.
Variousrecordsareclaimedforlongfast,butinmostcasesthereisnomedicalproofandsotherecordsaredoubtful.OneSouthAfricanwomanclaimedthatshelivedfor102daysonnothinigbutwaterandsodawater.
Therearegreatdifferencesamonglivingthingsintheabilitytosurvivewithoutfood.Forexample,atick(扁虱),whichlivesonanimals,maysurviveawholeyear.Warm-bloodedanimalsuseuptheirstoresoffoodinthebodymorequickly.
Infact,thesmallerandmoreactivetheanimal,themorequicklyitusesupitsreserves.Asmallbirdstarvestodeathinaboutfivedays,adoginabouttwenty.Ingeneral,wecansaythatawarm-bloodedcreaturewilldiewhenithaslostabouthalfitsnormalweight.
Thismatterofweightisimportant.Manandothercreaturesliveinastateofmetabolicequiplibrium(新陳代謝的平衡)whichmeansmaintainingthebodyweightonceacertainpointhasbeenreached.Thisregulationofbodyweightisdonebythirst,hunger,andappetite.
Whenyourbloodlacksnutritionalmaterials,thisregisters(記錄)inthehungercenterofthebrainandyoufeel“hungry”.Thebodyiscryingoutforanykindoffuel(food).Anditisourappetitethatseestoithatwechoooseamixeddiet,whichisthekindthebodyneeds.56.Accordingtothispassage,amanwilldie_________.
A.whenacertainpointinlosingweighthasbeenreached.
B.whenhisbloodlacksnutritionalmaterial
C.whenhisnormalweightislost
D.whenhegoeswithoutfoodformorethan12hours57.
Theword“fast”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby________.
A.eatnofood
B.livemerelyonwaterandsodawater
C.liveonnothing
D.remainsaliveforalongtimewithoutfood58.
Atickcansurvivemuchlongerthanabirdbecause________.
A.aticklivesonanimals
B.atickismuchsmaller
C.abirdismoreactive
D.bothBandC59.
Apersonfeelshungry_________.
A.ifhedoesn’tchooseamixeddiet
B.becausehisbodycriesoutforfood
C.whensoemthingiswrongwithregulationofbodyweight
D.iftherearenotenoughnutritionalinhisblood60.
Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheauthor________.
A.believestheSouthAfricanwomanveryfirmly
B.doesnotbelievetheSouthAfricanwomanatall
C.isnotcertainwhethertheSouthAfricanwoman’sclaimwastrue.
D.isdoubtfulwhethertherewassuchaSouthAfricanwoman參考答案:56—60
AACDC略21.閱讀下面短文,根據以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確。Deareditor,
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