廣東省廣州市康復實驗學校2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BesuretotakeatriptotheWadesell．

it'salongdriveonadirtroad，it'swellworththetrouble．A．Onlyif

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Incase參考答案：C2.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant參考答案：C略3.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：C4.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best參考答案：C5.

Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.either參考答案：D6.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你四點鐘來送我到機場方便嗎？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空著的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手邊的。根據語境可知，本空格是問對方四點鐘來送我到機場“方便”嗎？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”為固定句式，意為“對某人來說做某事很方便”。故選D。7.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．a;the參考答案：C略8.Iwonderifthisreddressis_____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable參考答案：C略9.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C10.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：

A解析：這一題考的是單復數的用法。第一格中，be動詞的主語是temperatures，是復數，故用are;而第二格雖然主語是32degrees，但它表示的是溫度表上的一點，不表示總共有32個度數，所以用單數。11.Don’tbediscouraged．____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayof

yourlife．

A.TakingB.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C12.

Anewairporthasbeenbuiltin_____wasadried-uprivertenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A13.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond參考答案：D32.ThenumberofUSstudentsstudyinginChinahasincreased

18.4percentcomparedtolastyear.A.at

B.by

C.with

D.to參考答案：B15._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D16.TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略17.Shestopped

shemighthavesucceedednexttime．A．when

B．as

C．since

D．unless參考答案：A18.IntheUStheyfocusoncreativethinkingskills,

inChinatheyonlyfocusontheory.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.nowthat參考答案：C19.Onedayallofusmayhavetopaythecarbontax,whichisanenvironmentaltax______onfossilfuel.A.charging

B.charged

C.havingcharged

D.tocharge參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Thishabitwaspickedfrommyteacherbackin1988.Backthenitseemedtrivial（瑣碎）andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife.___16___Thehabitthathasmadethegreatestinfluenceonmylifeisscheduling.Inmymind,itisthetinydailyhabitthatindeedcanbelife-changing.Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday.___17___Ifyouareabletodesigntherightscheduleandfollowit,youareabletogainmassiverewardsforyourwork.___18___However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset（財富）,namelytime.Ifyouareabletomasteryourtimeandfollowtheschedule,youwillnotloseanyminutedoingthingsthatdonotmatteroraddnovalue.Thetinydailyhabitofschedulingyourdayisimportant.Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.___19___Itcanprovideyouwiththegreatestopportunitypossible....___20___A.MasteryourtimeB.Onlytimewilltell.C.Formingtinydailyhabitisnotaneasytaskforus.D.However,afewyearslaterIrealizeditstruepower.E.Itisabouttheproperallocationandusageofyourtimeandeffort.F.Onecanendlesslyargueaboutthethingsthathavethebiggestvalueinourlives.G.However,inthelongrun,thehabitofschedulingyourtasksandplanswillpayoff.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.G

20.A文章大意:制定時間表對作者的生活產生很大影響，借此呼吁我們為自己的工作和計劃制定時間表以掌握自己的時間。16.根據橫線前一句話:.Backthenitseemedtrivial（瑣碎）andnotlikelytomakeanysignificantinfluenceonmylife當時它看起來瑣碎的不可能對我的生活產生任何有意義的影響，根據下文可知，幾年之后我認識到它的力量，故選D.17.根據:Schedulingisnotjustabouttheorderingoftasksthroughouttheday行程安排不僅僅是一天工作的順序，它是正確的分配和時間精力的使用，故選E.18.根據橫線后一句話:However,everythingislikelytoboildowntothemostpreciousasset（財富）,namelytime.然而，每一件事都有可能被歸結為最珍貴的財富，那就是時間，F選項:一個人可能無盡的爭論那些在我們的生命中有著最大價值的東西，符合，故選F.19.根據:Intheshortterm,itmightseemboringandinefficient.短時期內，它或許看起來無聊的并且沒有效率，但是長遠來看，為你的工作和計劃列時間表的習慣終會有所回報，故選G.20.文章主要講了講述行程安排的重要性，時間是很寶貴，所以我們要掌握自己的時間，故選A.三、閱讀理解21.Runningafterfireflies（螢火蟲）onawarmsummernightmightbecomeararechildhoodmemoryifhumansdon'ttakeaction.Thereareover2,000differentfireflyspeciesaroundtheworld,buttheirpopulationsaredecreasingduetoartificiallightpollution,pesticides（殺蟲劑）andsmallerhabitatsize.AteamofTuftsUniversity-ledresearcherssurveyedscientistsandconservationistsaboutthethreatstofireflypopulationsaroundtheworld.Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight.Fireflieslightuptoattractmates,buttheycaneasilymistakehuman-madelightsaspotentialpartners.Adultfirefliestypicallyliveonlyafewdays,whichdoesn'tgivethemlongtofindamate.Humans'destroyingtheinsects'naturalhabitatscreatesanotherthreat.Duringtheirlarvalphase（幼蟲期），Malaysianfirefliesliveinriversidebushesthatareoftenpulledoutforhuman-madefishfarms.InEurope,Lampyrisfirefliesarefindinglessfoodtoeatduetothegrowingurbanizationofwhatwereoncewoodsandfarmlands.InMalaysia,adultpteroptyxfirefliesthatusuallyprefertomateinspecifictreesnexttorivershavetofindnewmatingareasbecausethetreesarebeingknockeddownforfarmhouses.Thestudyalsolookedattheeffectsofclimatechange,tourism,invasive（侵入的）speciesandwaterpollution.Onapositivenote,whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming."Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologistfromTuftsUniversity.Thestudyurgescountrieswherefireflypopulationsaredwindlingtotakemeasurestopreservesuitablehabitats,lessenlightpollution,reduceuseofpesticidesanddevelopbetterguidelinesfortourismaroundknownfireflyareas.8.WhatmainlycausesthedropofthefireflypopulationinEastAsia?A.Lightpollution. B.Habitatloss.CClimatechange. D.Foodshortage.9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytoadapttotheenvironment?A.TheMalaysianfirefly. B.TheLampyrisfirefly.C.ThePteroptyxfirefly. D.TheBigDipperfirefly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph5mean?A.ontherise B.onthedecreaseC.undercontrol D.outofcontrol11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Watchingfirefliesisararechildhoodmemory.B.Cooperationisthekeytofireflyprotection.C.Urbanizationbecomesamainthreattofireflies.D.Humanactivitiesleadtolessfireflypopulation.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人類的行為包括光污染、殺蟲劑和更小的棲息地使得螢火蟲的數量減少。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段第2句內容“Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight.”可知東亞和南美洲的螢火蟲面臨的主要威脅之一是人造光。因此，這一地區螢火蟲數量減少的原因應是光污染。故選A項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段第2句內容“Onapositivenote,whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming."Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologist