廣東省廣州市啟明中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithisnolonger______heusedtobe.

Soheis.Successandwealthhave_______hischaracter.

A.what;trained

B.who;transferred

C.what;transformed

D.who;transformed參考答案：C2.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadnovels.A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where參考答案：D考察定語從句，從句中缺少狀語，應用where和介詞on+which。3.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof參考答案：A略4.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

參考答案：D5.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:下周，他將在一個有關失業和教育等時事的會議上發表演講。A.address演說；致詞；B.preview預習；C.instruct指導；通知；D.assess評定。根據句意ontheconference上就某問題演講,可知選A。6.Theboss_____companymanyexcellentgraduateschoosetoworkofteninspirehisemployees

todeveloptheirpotential.

A.inwhich

B.inwhose

C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：B此題考查定語從句。theboss與company為所有格關系，用whose.Workinhiscompany,

所以用介詞in.7.

Nosingleword_____overthetalk.Hewastooshy,Ithink.

A.saidhe

B.hesaid

C.didhesay

D.hedidsay參考答案：C8.

Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanaction

C.taketheaction

D.takeaction參考答案：D解析：takeaction采取行動．為一固定短語。9.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。A.那是肯定的；B.情況不是這樣的；C.我完全同意；D.很高興知道這件事。句意：——我愛互聯網。我在網上認識了很多朋友。——情況不是這樣的，他們中很少人會成為你真正的朋友。根據后文Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.可知，說話人不同意對方的說法，答案選B。10.Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent參考答案：B11.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork． A．/;a

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．a;the參考答案：C12.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____pictures. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof參考答案：C13.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.applied參考答案：C略14.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating參考答案：A15.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do參考答案：C略16.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly參考答案：D．那位政治家說的如此有說服力以至于他的反對者都接受了他的觀點．本題考查副詞詞義辨析．A．令人煩惱或不安地；B．使人尷尬地；令人難堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人興奮地；D．有說服力地．根據句意，他的反對者被他說服，說明他的話"有說服力"，所以答案選擇D項．17.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething參考答案：C18.Accordingtohiswill,hismoney____beusedtobuildaschoolinsteadofamarket.A.would

B.could

C.shall

D.might參考答案：C26.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore___tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my___21___wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy___22___.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal___23___center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn’t___24___.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines___25___totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto___26___theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever___27___.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy___28___donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter___29___eversince.MywifeKarenisa___30___,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髄)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,___31___Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential___32___forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace___33___time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis___34___waswon.Itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d___35___onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’ll___36___anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay___37___.Mostlikelyitwillbea___38___,butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto___39___ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel___40___everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.21.A.appointment

B.class

C.meeting

D.flight22.A.secret

B.balance

C.shape

D.word23.A.service

B.shopping

C.blood

D.care24.A.alone

B.welcome

C.late

D.lucky25.A.exposed

B.attached

C.applied

D.added26.A.examine

B.produce

C.collect

D.clean27.A.meet

B.forget

C.miss

D.recognize28.A.regular

B.unexpected

C.special

D.pleasant29.A.wisely

B.differently

C.hesitantly

D.carefully30.A.receiver

B.doctor

C.patient

D.donor31.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.for32.A.risk

B.customer

C.match

D.partner33.A.beyond

B.with

C.against

D.of34.A.honor

B.test

C.prize

D.race35.A.rank

B.sign

C.appear

D.remain36.A.clear

B.separate

C.lose

D.remove37.A.touch

B.affect

C.create

D.enrich38.A.child

B.stranger

C.hero

D.friend39.A.spend

B.save

C.kill

D.take40.A.empty

B.grateful

C.proud

D.nervous參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C本文通過作者志愿參加獻血的活動告訴我們：你獻出的每一份小小愛心，都可能有大影響。【21題詳解】A考查名詞。根據下文可知我要去參加獻血活動。所以可知句意：下大雪了，但我的約會沒取消。A.約會；B.班級；C.會議；D.飛行。故選A.【22題詳解】D考查名詞。因為下著大雪我還是去了，所以說我是冒著生命遵守諾言。固定短語keepone’sword（遵守諾言）。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形狀；D.話。故選D.【23題詳解】C考查名詞。因為要獻血，所以到達的是血液中心。A.服務；B.購物；C.血液；D.關心。故選C.【24題詳解】A考查形容詞。句意：當我到達那里時，我發現我不是一個人，還有幾個人也來獻血了。A.獨自；B.歡迎的；C.遲的；D.幸運的。故選A.【25題詳解】B考查動詞。句意：另外四個英雄已經躺在捐贈者的椅子上，他們的血管上系著線。A.揭露；B.附上；C.應用；D.加。故選B.【26題詳解】C考查動詞。句意：機器靜靜地抽走并且收集著他們的救命禮物——血液。A.檢查；B.生產；C.收集；D.清理。故選C.【27題詳解】A考查動詞。我獻血也許會幫助某個我以前從未謀面的人。A.遇見；B.忘記；C.錯過；D.認出。故選A.【28題詳解】B考查形容詞。句意：幾年前，在一次意外的獻血中，我了解到我的血液是專門給那些癌癥患者和新生兒的使用的。A.常規的；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高興的。故選B.【29題詳解】B考查副詞。句意：自從那時起，我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.明智地；B.不同地；C.猶豫地；D.小心地。故選B.【30題詳解】D考查名詞。根據下文說她是在捐贈骨髓的名單上，可知句意：我的妻子一直都是一個捐贈者。A.接受者；B.醫生；C.病人；D.捐贈者。故選D.【31題詳解】B考查連詞。句意：那個小女孩在凱倫的骨髓可以幫助她之前就死了，但凱倫最近又被叫到了。因為她的骨髓還能幫到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因為。故選B.【32題詳解】C考查名詞。句意：她的測試結果還在檔案里，并且結果證明她仍然是一個潛在的匹配者。A.風險；B.顧客；C.匹配者，比賽；D.搭檔。故選C.【33題詳解】C考查介詞。句意：這就是與時間賽跑。固定短語：araceagainsttime（與時間賽跑），故選C.【34題詳解】D考查名詞。句意：我希望我可以說我們贏得了這場比賽。A.尊敬；B.測試；C.獎賞；D.比賽。故選D.【35題詳解】D考查動詞。打電話的人問凱倫是否她還在那個捐贈者的名單上。也就是是否她還愿意捐贈。A.排名；B.簽名；C.出現；D.仍然是。故選D.【36題詳解】A考查動詞。此處是指我要在百忙之中找出一個下午去做這件事。A.清理，找出；B.分開；C.失去；D.移除。故選A.【37題詳解】B考查動詞。句意：我并不知道我的捐贈可能會影響誰的生活。A.觸摸；B.影響；C.創造；D.豐富。故選B.【38題詳解】B考查名詞。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所愛的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。故選B.【39題詳解】D考查動詞。句意：花費我們的時間在捐贈上還是很值得。A.花費；B.拯救；C.殺死；D.花費。故選D.【40題詳解】C考查形容詞。句意：每次捐贈時，我真的感覺很驕傲。我喜歡這種感覺。A.空的；B.感激的；C.驕傲的；D.緊張的。故選C.21.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給出的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceabeautifuldiamondnecklaceofakingwaslost.Thekingthenoffereda1for$50,000foranybodywhofoundit.

Onedayaclerkwaswalkingalonga2nexttoanindustrialarea，whichwascompletelypollutedandsmelly.Suddenly，hesawsomething3intheriverandwhenhelookedcarefully，hesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtotryandcatchitsothathecouldgetthe4.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandgrabbedatthenecklace，butsomehow5it.Hethenwalkedinthewaterandputhiswholearmin.Butstrangely，hestillmissedit！Hecameout，feeling6.

Thenagainhesawthenecklace，7there.Thistimehedivedintotheriver.Hesearchedeverywhereandyethe8.

Justthenanoldmanwhowas9，sawhim，andaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Theclerkdidn'twanttosharethesecretwithhim，sohe10totellhimanything.Buttheoldmancouldseetheclerkwas11andpromisedhewouldnottellanyoneaboutit.Theclerkthendecidedtoputsome12intheoldman.Hetalkedaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit，but13failing.Theoldmansuggestedthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward，towardthebranchesofthetree，insteadofintheriver.Theclerklookedup，and14enough，thenecklacewashangingona15.Hehadbeentryingtogetareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.

Materialhappinessisjustlikethepollutedriver，becauseitisareflectionofthetruehappinessinthespiritualworld.

1.A.competition

B.notice

C.reward

D.gift

2.A.playground

B.beach

C.street

D.river

3.A.waving

B.swimming

C.shining

D.moving

4.A.money

B.power

C.treasure

D.pleasure

5.A.missed

B.followed

C.touched

D.caught

6.A.afraid

B.happy

C.guilty

D.depressed

7.A.up

B.right

C.over

D.out

8.A.waited

B.left

C.started

D.failed

9.A.comingback

B.passingby

C.gettingup

D.sittingdown

10.A.managed

B.determined

C.refused

D.offered

11.A.interested

B.surprised

C.scared

D.troubled

12.A.happiness

B.faith

C.luck

D.courage

13.A.forgot

B.minded

C.kept

D.enjoyed

14.A.straight

B.true

C.far

D.near

15.A.branch

B.house

C.stick

D.wire參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。通過一位辦事員在一條臭氣熏天的小河中撈鉆石項鏈的故事闡明一個道理：物質的幸福猶如一條臭水溝，因為在精神的世界里，它只是真正幸福的一種虛幻的倒影。1.國王的項鏈丟了，于是他就懸賞：任何找到這條項鏈的人就會得到五萬美元的獎賞(reward)。答案：C2.下文多處river都有提示：這位辦事員正沿著工業區附近的一條小河(river)走。答案：D

3.這是一條鉆石項鏈，所以會閃閃(shining)發光。答案：C

4.上文reward提示：一旦他要從河中撈出這條項鏈，他就可以得到這筆錢(money)。

答案：A

5.從下文hestillmissedit可推知，他撈不住這條項鏈。miss本意為“錯過”，在此意為

“未得到，未撈到”。答案：A

6.撈不到這條項鏈，就得不到獎賞，自然他很沮喪(depressed)。答案：D

7.right在此作副詞，意思是“正好、恰好”。句意：他又一次看見了項鏈，就在那里。答案：B

8.從下文情節可推知，他并沒有撈到這條項鏈，故選failed。答案：D

9.一位老人經過(passby)這里。答案：B

10.所以當老人問他原由時，他什么也沒有說，故選refused。答案：C

11.老人看到這個人在臭水溝里摸來摸去，顯然他能夠看出這位辦事員有麻煩事(troubled)。答案：D

12.下文提到這位辦事員最終說出了實情，說明他信任了(faith)這位老人。答案：B

13.但是他連續(kept)幾次都失敗了。答案：C

14.此處實際是itistrue的省略說法，意思是“確實，真的，的確”。答案：B

15.這條項鏈就掛在樹枝(branch)上。答案：A略三、閱讀理解22.ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(產能)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerS.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“IhedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal-firedpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAinVictoria’sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia’ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sstillrisky.B.It’spromising.C.It’sunpredictable.D.It’swithinexpectation.29.What’sthereasonfortheAustralia’ssolarindustry’sdevelopment?A.Thecontinuousfallofaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.B.Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.C.Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.D.Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoal-firedpowerstation.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength”inParagraph5suggest?A.Australia’ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.B.Australia’ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C.Australia’ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.D.Australia’ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries.31.WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliams?A.Reducingpollution.B.Providingenoughenergy.C.Loweringelectricitybills.D.Simplifyinginstalledequipment.參考答案：28-31BABA23.TheruinsofMoore,Oklahoma,atowndestructedforthefourthtimein14yearsbyamajortornado（龍卷風）,areareminderthatcurrentbuildingcodes(規范)can’tdomuchtopreventpropertydestructionandlossoflife,especiallywhenapowerfultornadocutsthroughtown.Butthetotaldeathnumbercanbereducedwhenpeopletakeshelterinundergroundstormbunkers（碉堡）andhardenedsaferooms.ThetornadothatcarvedapathofdestructionthroughMooretook24lives.Itswindswereclockedat400kilometersperhour.Withonly15minutes’warning,residentsfledtownortookrefuge（避難）inthefirmestcornersoftheirhomes.Theluckiestwereabletoclimbintosheltersormovetosaferooms.InMoorethoseroomssavedlives.ButattwoschoolsdestroyedbyMonday'stornado,nosuchshelterwasavailable.LeslieChapm