廣東省廣州市江村中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C2.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：D略3.You’dbettercallthemagainto_______thetimefortheface-to-faceinterviewtomorrow.A.recommend B.advocate

C.budget

D.confirm參考答案：D4.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed參考答案：C5.Theforeignofficedealswithinternational____________.A.events

B.matters

C.accidents

D.affairs參考答案：D6.

----Couldyoulendmethebook"Gonewiththewind"?

----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryanhourago.Mayitisstill______.A.available

B.affordable

C.renewable

D.acceptable參考答案：A7.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome_____tomyneighbour.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.belonging D.isbelonging參考答案：A【詳解】考查belongto的用法。句意：信不信由你，我家門前那輛漂亮的新車是我鄰居的。belongto“屬于”，無被動語態和進行時態，所以排除B/D；句子缺少謂語動詞，排除C項。故答案為A。8.Wewaitedinthequeueforabouttwohours,only________alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B9.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou_______toawiderrangeofopportunity.

A.ambition

B.achievement

C.account

D.access參考答案：D10.Wehavea____budgetandeverypennycounts.A.tight B.loose C.bad D.slight參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tight緊的；B.loose寬松的；C.bad不好的；D.slight輕微的。句意：我們的預算很緊，每一分錢都很重要。根據“everypennycounts”可知此處表示“預算很緊”，故A項正確。11.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,___hasattractedanumberofpeople’srecently.A.what

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：C12.

Whenyoulookforajob,it'snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience_____mattersmore.A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D13.Itwasrecommendedthatthegoods_______tothedisasterareaatonce．A．wouldbesent

B．shouldsent

C．willbesent

D．besent參考答案：D35.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuch

B．somuch

C．asmany

D．somany參考答案：c略15.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednotC.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D考查情態動詞的用法。句意：——我真不喜歡詹姆斯。你為何請了他？——別擔心。他可能來不了。他說他的計劃還沒安排好。題干中的hewasn'tcertain說明他可能不來，也可能來，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。選D項。16.We’dbetterpostpone________ittillnextweek________themanagerwillcomeback.A.discussing;when B.todiscuss;that C.discussing;how D.todiscuss;what參考答案：A二、填空17.Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,___41___wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk___42___(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof___43___(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda(n)___44___（profession）boxer（拳擊手）.Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater，theBuddhistmonkasked，“___45___doyouthinkofyourchild?”“What___46___shame!”theboy’sfathersaid."Ineverthoughthecouldbeso___47___(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat'sallyousee.Don’tyousee___48___eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof___49___(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud___50___yourself.參考答案：41.who

42.totrain

43.bravery

44.professional

45.What

46.a

47.easily

48.that

49.crying

50.of本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了一個父親總是認為自己的兒子沒有勇氣，決定找一個和尚來訓練他的兒子，和尚要求他不能見他的兒子，把他的兒子單獨留下。后來當他再見到兒子時，兒子正在與別人進行拳擊比賽，每次被打倒后都再站起，這才是真正的勇氣。如果每次你被擊倒，你都有勇氣再次站起來，那么你可以為自己感到驕傲。【41題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：一位父親很擔心他的兒子，他的兒子16歲了，但是完全沒有勇氣。根據結構可知這里是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是hisson,關系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查不定式做目的狀語。句意：因此父親決定找一位僧侶來訓練他的兒子。根據句意可知這里用不定式表示目的。故填totrain?！?3題詳解】考查名詞形式。amanofbravery一個勇敢的人，在介詞of之后用名詞形式，與of一起做后置定語。句意：我在三個月內就能讓他成為一個勇敢的人。故填bravery?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。professional專業的，作定語，修飾boxer，一位專業的拳擊手。故填professional?！?5題詳解】考查疑問代詞what。Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?意為：你認為某人/某事怎么樣?為征求對方意見的用語。what在句中做think一詞的賓語。故填What。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。此處為what+名詞構成的感嘆句，意為：真丟人！ashame為抽象名詞具體化，一件丟人的事，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我從沒想過他這么容易被擊倒。這里用副詞修飾動詞短語knockdown。故填easily。【48題詳解】考查that引導賓語從句。句意：你難道沒看出來他每次摔倒，他都能再站起來而沒有哭嗎？that在動詞see后引導賓語從句，無詞義，不作成分，僅起引導作用，從句句意完整，成分齊全，故填that。【49題詳解】考查動名詞形式作介詞賓語。句意：他再一次的站起來而不是哭泣。insteadofdoing代替而不是，結合語境，其前為介詞of，故用動名詞形式作賓語，故填crying。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。beproudof因……而驕傲。句意：如果每次你被打倒，你都有勇氣站起來，那么你可以為自己感到驕傲。故填of。18.單句語法填空1.Iamin_________(disagree)withhimoverwhetherweshouldbuylargequantitiesoffuelsatatime.2.Thereisagrowing_________(tend)towardshavingtwochildreninourcountry.3.Everyoneofuscanmakea_________(contribute)toourclassifyoumakeaneffort.4.Whatthe_________(educate)statedinhisreportisnotentirelyright.5.Ijustcan’tputupwithairandwater_________(pollute).6.Hemadea_________(commit)tohimselfthathewouldnevershowanyprejudicetowardscleaningwomen.7.Breathinginsomefreshairinthemorningcan_________(fresh)ourselves.8.Thereisnodoubtthateveryparentwouldliketoseetheirkid’s_________(grow).9.Itisnotappropriatetowearso_________(casual)onsuchaformaloccasion.10.Itisclearlystatedinthebookwhenthetraditioncameinto_________(exist).參考答案：1.disagreement

2.tendency

3.contribution

4.educator

5.mitment

7.refresh

8.growth

9.casually

10.existence三、閱讀理解19.BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolor1paintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating(繪圖)kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighboringlandovertime.Inher40's,BeatrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inall,sheauthored23publications.BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.

Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebecomehighlyvaluedbyartcollectsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'searlylife?A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.D.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.62.WhydidBeatrixPottersecretlyengagetoherpublisherNormanWarne?A.Becauseitwasfashionableinthattime.B.Becausemarryingthepublisherwasgoodforhercareerofbeingasuccessfulwriter.C.Becauseshewassurethatherparentswouldnotagree.D.Becauseshefeltashamedofmarryingamanofalowersocialstatus.63.Basedonthepassage,whichpartoftheUKmightBeatrixPotterlivethelongest?A.Manchester.

B.Scotland.C.TheLakeDistrict

D.London.64.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?A.Writing,biology,farming.

B.Drawing,nature,ballet.C.Movies,farming,drawing.

D.Writing,cartoons,travel.65.Fromthepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeBeatrixPotter’sparents?A.stubbornandstrict

B.conservativeandtraditionalC.elegantbutcontemptuous

D.caringandwise參考答案：61.C

62.C

63.C

64.A

65.B【考點】人物傳記—記敘文【文章大意】本文介紹了貝婭特麗克絲.波特（BeatrixPotter），一個英國作家和藝術家的生平以及她深遠的文化影響?！驹囶}解析】61.細節理解題。較易。根據第二段的“DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.”可知她被自然的美麗激勵了。故選C。62.細節推理題：從第三段的“Thiscausedagreatdisagreem