廣東省佛山市容山中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：A2.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C3.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_____wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves. A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.

IfinallywasadmittedtoChongqingUniversity.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.A.Ifelt

B.didIfeel

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：D解析：倒裝和時態(tài).否定副詞never放在句首時，句子要使用部分倒裝語序.由inallmylife和前一句是一般過去時可知應用過去完成時.5.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded參考答案：D6.AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid______thanherbrother.A.morebadly

B.muchbetter

C.muchbadly

D.muchworse參考答案：D7.ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave參考答案：A略8.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergencyA.when B.beforeC.after D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：領導能力的真正考驗之一是有能力在成為緊急情況之前就識別到問題。A.when當……時；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.unless除非。能夠在問題嚴重之前就意識到問題是領導能力強的標志，故選B。【點睛】before的用法before在英語中是一個比較常用的虛詞，它既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。在近幾年的高考試題中常常出現(xiàn)考查其從屬連詞用法的題目。下面就把其作為從屬連詞的用法歸納如下：1.表示“在……之前就……”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“過了多久后才……，動作進行到什么程度才……”。Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.3.表示“來不及；尚未……就……”。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“剛…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不覺就……；還沒弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“寧愿……，決不……，與其……，毋寧……”常與will或would連用。IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.7.表示“否則；以免”Doitnowbeforeyouforget.IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.8.用于句型“itwas+時間段+before…”表示“過了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.9.用于句型“itwasnotlong+時間段+before…”意為“不久就……”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.10.用于句型“itwillbe(not)+時間段+before…”表示“要過多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.9.Itisapitythatyoumissedthemovie.Don’tbeupset.Wewillhave________secondchancetoseeiton______TV.（根據2012年浙江高中會考導引14頁第12題改編）A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C略10.LastyearJohnearned_______hisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.A.twiceasmanyas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twiceasmoreas

D.twicemuchas參考答案：B33.Theretiredengineerisshowing

thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：D12.He’sstillascheerfulas____inspiteofallhisdisappointments.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.yet參考答案：A13.—Pleaseacceptmyapologyfortakingyourbookbymistake．—

.Itcanhappentoanyone．

A．Oh，that’sallright．

B．Howcanyoudothat!

C．Whereismybookthen?

D．Don’tdothatagain．參考答案：A14.Theoldmanwantstoseethegreatchangesinourcountry,andIamsurehewill________.

A.incase

B.incharge

C.intime

D.inhisturn參考答案：C15.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach

參考答案：C16.—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________.I'mtakingashort-cut.We'llmakeitontime.A.OK,I'llspeeditup

B.That’srightC.Takeiteasy

D.That’sall參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你能開快一點嗎？我要趕飛機。--放輕松。我走的近路，我們會準時到的A好的，我開快點；B好的；C放輕松；D就是這樣，（講話講）完了。根據答語可知，他們能準時到達機場，司機讓“我”不用著急，故選C。17.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest參考答案：C略18.Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe參考答案：D

二、單詞拼寫19.詞匯拼寫（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）

1.Shehasthe____________(能力,才能)todothework.2.Hewon’t___________(接受)advicefromanyone.3.YesterdayAnn___________(建議)himnottoleaveLondon.4.Hedecidedtotakean___________(積極的)partintheparty.5.They_____________(幸存)thecaraccidentlastyear.6.Iwantto___________for(申請)acreditcard.7.He___________(攻擊)andhismoneywasstolen.8.Menandwomenhave________(平等的)rightsinChina.9.Hehasapositive__________(態(tài)度)towardslife.10.Theprotectionoftheseculturalrelicsisofgreat__________(價值).11.Thedictionary_________(屬于)toLiMing.12.___________

(五分之三)oftheteacherswereagainsttheplan.13.JustnowLucy___________(承認)thatshemademistakes.14.Don’thesitateto______________(求助于)usifyouareintrouble.15.Yesterdaytheboss___________highlyof(高度評價)youropinion.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.BestTravelGuidesbyContinentWe’vebrokendown(分類)thebesttravelguides,bycontinent,tohelpyoufindstudentdiscountsandtravellikealocalonyournextadventure.Europe—Let’sGoEurope2017:TheStudentTravelGuideLet’sGowasfoundedabout55yearsagowhenaHarvardstudenthadanideatoprovideaccessible,budgettravellipsforyoungpeople.Studentslaveitsamusingpages.Let’sGoEurope2017haseverythingyouneedforyourtrip—fromthebestbeerinBrusselstohowtoavoidthelinesattheLouvre.Africa—TheRoughGuidetoCapeToxin,theWinelands,andtheGardenRouteWithitscolor1fulphotosanddetailedtipsonhowtomakethemostofSouthAfrica,TheRoughGuideisthebooktogelwhenvisitingAfrica.YoumaynothaveaccesstoGoogleMapswhenyou1reoutexploringbutthat’sOK.TheRoughGuidealsocomeswitheasyusetomaps.ItcanbepurchasedasaneBook,orasapaperback(平裝本).Asia—LonelyPlanet:South-EastAsiaonaShoestringThisguideisperfectforthosebackpackingthroughthehiddentreasuresofSouth-Ea.slAsia.Withdetailedrecommendationsfromexpertsinthearea,thisguidehelpsfirst-timersaswellasexperiencedbackpackers.Thisbookcanliepurchasedasapaperbacktravelguide.AdownloadforaneBookorseparatechapterscanbepurchasedtoserveasaguidetospecificcities.NorthAmerica—PlanetUSATravelGuideWithdetailedreviewsofthebestplacestoeat,sleep,andexplore,LonelyPlanetislinkedwithbudget-friendlyattractionsandthat’swhyitmakesourbesttravelguideslist.Thistravelguideisavailableinpaperback.1.Whatisthecommoncharacterofthefourtravelguides?A.Theyareallexpensive.

B.Theyareintendedforstudents.C.Theyallhaveaverylonghistory.

D.Theyareallavailableonline.2.Whichtravelguidecanbedownloadedpartlyonline?A.LaisCoEurope2017:TheStudentTravelGuide.B.TheRoughGuidetoCapeTown,theWinelands,andtheCardenRoute.C.LanelyPlanetUSATravelGuide.D.LonelyPlanet:South-EastAsiaonaShoestring.3.WhydoestheauthorrecommendLonelyPlanetUSATravelGuide?A.Itcontainsrecommendationsfromexperts.B.Itintroducestheattractionsinanamusingstyle.C.Ithascolor1fulphotosandvividtravelvideosD.Itprovidescheapbutattractivetraveldestinations.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.D本文是一片說明文。介紹了四種旅游指南及其