廣東省佛山市六峰中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.StandingontheGreatWall，hecouldn'thelpwondering______greatwisdomtheancientChinesehad．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what參考答案：D站在長城上，他禁不住想知道古代中國人有多么偉大的智慧．考查連接代詞．wonder后接的是感嘆句，由what引導的感嘆句結構形式是：What+adj+名詞+主語+謂語．故選D．2.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying

word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak

silence.

A.the,a

B.a,/

C.a,the

D.the./參考答案：C3.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．available

D．convenient參考答案：C略4.This________girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanish

B.SpanishlittleprettyC.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish參考答案：A略5.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure參考答案：B——Sam,介意我看一看你的筆記嗎?——當然不介意,隨便看吧。bemyguest表示"隨便,請用",符合語境。故選B項。6.

“Must”_____beusedtoexpressnecessityorstrongrecommendation，althoughnative

speakersprefer.theform”haveto”.A.would

B.might

C.need

D.can參考答案：D7.TheearliestAsianculturalrelic

inAfricadatesfromthisperiod.

A．beingfound

B．tobefound

C．finding

D．found參考答案：D8.________atthefootofthemountainisanoldchurch_______backtothe18thcenturywhenitwasoccupiedbytheFrench.A.Standing；dating

B.Standing；dated

C.Tostand；dating

D.Stood；todate參考答案：A9._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.

A.Notonlyoldmen

B.Notonlyoldmendo

C.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo參考答案：C略10.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant參考答案：C22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A略12.

MrFrankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C16.----CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

-----I’mafraidyoucan’t___________theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as參考答案：D略10.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A略15.——Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?——Yes,Ihave.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for參考答案：D16._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C17.Fewpeoplecan

whyapretty-lookingwomanlikeherwouldfallinlovewithanoldanduglymanlikehim.A.heldup

B.subscribetoC.wentfor

D.who參考答案：D選D。考察動詞短語詞義辨析。makeout理解。極少有人理解為什么像她那么美貌的女子會愛上像他又老又丑的男人。18.---Isthereanythingwrong,Tom?Youlookupset.

---Oh,nothing.Infact,I______

thecomingNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.havejustthoughtof

B.wasjustthinkingof

C.willjustbethinkingof

D.wouldjustthinkof參考答案：B二、填空19.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.drive

B.ly

C.construct

D.leadership

E.Policies

F.realization

G.Pressures

H.Definition

I.Challenging

J.particularly

Leadershipisadifficultconcepttoexplainbecauseeveryonedefinesitdifferently.Frommypersonalexperiencesasastudentleader,Icantellyouthatthereisnosingle___41___of

leadership,___42___withstudentsleaders.Youarealeader,astudentandapeer,sothisrolecanbeespeciallydifficulttomanage.Asastudentleader,youdealwithacademic__43___,aswellasaddedpressureofleadinggroupofyourpeers.As,thepresidentof

Fuse,thecontemporarydancegroup

atColgateUniversity,Iexperienced

manyups-and-downswith_____.Thankfully,mypassionforthisdanceclubgavemethe____45___toleadmyfellowdancers.

Findinganactivitythatisbothenjoyableand__46___isthefirststep.Inordertobeagoodleader,youmustbepersonallyinterestedinwhatyouareleading,whetherit'sdebating,cookingorrobotics.Inmycase,dancehasalwaysbeenofinteresttome,frommygrandfatherteachingmesalsatoearlychildhoodtrainingwithballet,andsoIalwaysthatdancewouldbepartofmylife.OnceIarriveonmycollegecampus,readyformycollegeadventure,Ihadasudden___47___:wanderingaroundtheStudentActivitiesFair,IsawnocontemporaryormoderndanceclubsIpanicked.

AftermeetingafellowdanceratFreshmenOrientation,wefoundthatwesharedthesamepassionanddesiretostartaclub.Weheldauditions,createdclub____48___andheldpractices.Theprocessofcreatingtheactualclubwasbothfunandchallengingbecausewehadtofigureoutschoolclubregulations,__49__manyclubrules,obtain60signaturesofsupportersandovercomeotherobstacles.Asitturnsout,thisprocesswasnotawalkintheparkforus.參考答案：41.H

42.J

43.G

44.D

45.A

46.I

47.F

48.E

49.C

略20.ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkersAbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch___21___(fast).___22___itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason___23___theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures___24___(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice___25___alsoseizethebikes.ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours___26___(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork___27___theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays___28___(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,___29___providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument___30___e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.參考答案：21.faster

22.Although/Though/While

23.for

24.meant

25.can

26.toearn

27.because/as/since

28.beingcaught

29.which

30.that本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是紐約市禁止電動自行車的禁令傷害了依靠電動自行車謀生的快遞員。許多工人是移民。【21題詳解】考查比較級。句意：大多數電動自行車的時速約為32公里，但也有一些速度更快。結合句意，再根據much修飾比較級，故答案為faster。【22題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然在紐約市擁有電動自行車是合法的，但是操作它們是不合法的。結合句意可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故答案為Although/Though/While。【23題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當地官員認為，禁止在街道和人行道上使用電動自行車是危險的。thereasonforsth./doingsth.“某事或做某事的理由”，故答案為for。【24題詳解】考查時態。句意：去年，該市宣布了嚴厲措施，要求電動車司機和雇傭這些司機的餐館承擔責任。根據lastyear可知句子用一般過去時態，故答案為meant。【25題詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：警察也可以沒收這些自行車。結合句意可知表示”可以，能夠“用情態動詞can。【26題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他們的工作要求他們工作時間長、速度快，才能掙到足夠的錢生活。此處是動詞不定式作結果狀語，故答案為toearn。【27題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：快遞員連德清說，做好質量工作很重要，因為他們的工作也取決于小費。結合句意可知此處是原因狀語從句，故答案為because/as/since。【28題詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：他說，如果被發現違反了禁令，并被沒收自行車，工人們將面臨代價高昂的延誤。結合句意，可知此處是動名詞一般式的被動式作主語，故答案為beingcaught。【29題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：DoLee是自行車公共項目的一員，該項目為紐約市與自行車有關的工作人員提供幫助。此處是整個句子做先行詞，所以后面用which引導非限制性定語從句。【30題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：他不接受電動自行車對市民構成危險的論點。名詞argument后面是該名詞的具體內容，是由that引導的同位語從句，故答案為that。三、閱讀理解21.Itstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.Shedidn’tsharesimilarsymptomswithsomeonewhowaslikelytohaveaheartattack.Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnotsmoke.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol(膽固醇)levelwassky-high.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medication,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheInternet.Shewasthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmightleadtoanincreaseindeaths.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.Falsemedicalinformationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect(反安慰劑效應)”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromanintervention(干預)simplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect(安慰劑效應).Thenoceboeffectistheopposite.Patientscanexperienceharmfuleffectsbecausetheyanticipatethem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo.Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.Whatelseisonthefakenewshitlist?Asalways,vaccines(疫苗).Falseconcernsthatthevaccinemaycausesideeffectshavegreatlyreducedcoveragerates.Cancerisanotherbigtargetforpushersofmedicalmisinformation—manyofwhomrefusealternativetherapies.“Thoughmostpeoplethinkcancertumorsarebad,they’reactuallythewayyourbodyattemptstocontaintheharmfulcells,”onefakenewsstoryreads.Itwarnsthatprescriptionmedicationsleadtotheuncontrolledcellmutations(變異).SiliconValleyneedstofacethisproblem.Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Meanwhile,journalistsshoulddoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.56.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.thewomanpaidlittleattentiontoherdailydietsB.theunhealthylifestylemightleadtothewoman’sheartattackC.thesymptomoftheheartattackwasfamiliartothewomanD.thewomandidn’ttaketheprescriptionduetofakemedicalnews57.Accordingtothepassage,theplaceboeffectfunctionsbecausepatients________.A.neglectnecessarytreatment B.discontinuetheharmfuldrugsC.believethebenefitsofanintervention D.suffermoresideeffects58.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyclaimingthat“heisnotafree-speechlawyer”inthelastparagraph?A.Heisalawyerveryeasytospeakto.B.Heisgoodatspeakingbecauseofhisjob.C.Heisavailabletogiveaspeechonthelaw.D.Heisverycautiouswhenspeakingsomething59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.remindustotakemedicationasprescribedB.warnusagainstfakemedicalnewsontheInternetC.encouragejournaliststoreportmorepositivenewseventsD.teachushowtodistinguishfakemedicalnewsontheInternet參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.D

59.B本文是議論文。文章通過舉例來論證了網絡謠言，尤其是關于藥物的網絡謠言有巨大的殺傷力。【56題詳解】細節理解題。首先我們找到第二段，A選項說她不注意她的日常飲食，根據第二段第二行中Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnosmoke.可知該選項錯誤。BC選項無中生有。D選項在文中第二段倒數第一行和第二行。sheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstainsontheInternet.（她從來沒有拿過這個處方，因為她在網上看到關于他汀的可怕事情）可知，由于虛假的醫療信息，這名女子沒有服用那個處方藥。故選D。【57題詳解】細節理解題。首先找到定位詞“placeboeffect”然后定位到文中第四段Sometimespatientsbenefitfromaninterventionsimplybecausetheybelievetheywill—that’stheplaceboeffect.（有時患者從干預中獲益僅僅是因為他們相信他們會——這就是安慰劑效應）由此可知，安慰劑效應的作用是因為患者相信干預的好處。故選C。【58題詳解】詞義猜測題。定位到最后一段中的Iamnotafree-speechlawyer,butwhenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.（我不是一個言論自由的律師，但當人類健康受到威脅時，或許搜索引擎、社交媒體平臺和網站應該為推廣或提供虛假信息負責），句中的perhaps可知，他不贊成隨口造謠、傳謠的，同時他說話很謹慎。故選D。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealbadconsequences.（就像假新聞一樣，醫絡上傳播得比真相還遠，而且后果非常嚴重）及文章中的例子可知，全文的主要目的是通過舉例來論證了網絡謠言，尤其是關于藥物的網絡謠言有巨大的殺傷力，來教我們如何辨別網上的假醫療新聞。A選項不是主題，只是第二段中提到的分支。C選項只有最后一段提到。D選項錯誤，并沒有教我們區分假消息。故選B。22.In2011,BritishwildlifephotographerDavidSlatertraveledtotheTangkokoNatureReserveontheislandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Afterfollowingabout25endangeredblackmonkeysintheforest,Slatersetuphiscamera.Themonkeyswentuptoit,andwereattractedbyitimmediately.Finally,theybeganplayingwiththecameraandtookphotosofthemselves.Onemonkeytookmanyphotos,someofwhichappearedwithaJuly2011DailyMailarticleaboutSlaterplayingwiththemonkeys.OneofthephotosbecamethecoverofabookofSlater’swork.WildlifePersonalities,whichwaspublishedin2014byBlurb,Inc.,inSanFrancisco.Slaterisconsideredasthecopyright(版權)ownerofthephotos.InSeptember2015,however,thePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)consideredthemonkeyitcallsNarutoasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.Throughhis“friends”atPETA,Narutowassuing(控訴)thephotographerandthepublishingcompan