《計算機英語(第4版)》課后練習A其次題答案收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系治理員刪除計算機英語artificialintelligence人工智能paper-tapereader紙帶閱讀器opticalcomputer光計算機neuralnetwork神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡instructionset指令集parallelprocessing并行處理differenceengine差分機versatilelogicalelement通用規(guī)律元件siliconsubstrate硅襯底vacuumtube真空管數(shù)據(jù)的存儲與處理thestorageandhandlingofdata超大規(guī)模集成電路verylarge-scaleintegratedcircuit中心處理器centralprocessingunit個人計算機personalcomputer模擬計算機analoguecomputer數(shù)字計算機digitalcomputer通用計算機general-purposecomputer處理器芯片processorchip操作指令operatinginstructions輸入設備inputdevicefunctionkey功能鍵，操作鍵，函數(shù)鍵voicerecognitionmodule語音識別模塊touch-sensitiveregion觸敏區(qū)addressbus地址總線flatbedscanner平板掃描儀dot-matrixprinter點陣打印機〔針式打印機〕parallelconnection并行連接cathoderaytube陰極射線管videogame電子玩耍audiosignal音頻信號操作系統(tǒng)operatingsystem液晶顯示〔器〕LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay)噴墨打印機inkjetprinter數(shù)據(jù)總線databus串行連接serialconnection易失性存儲器volatilememory激光打印機laserprinter磁盤驅(qū)動器diskdrive根本輸入／輸出系統(tǒng)BIOS(BasicInput/OutputSystem)視頻顯示器videodisplaystorageregister存儲存放器functionstatement函數(shù)語句programstatement程序語句object-orientedlanguage面對對象語言assemblylanguage匯編語言intermediatelanguage中間語言，中級語言relationallanguage關系〔型〕語言artificiallanguage人工語言datadeclaration數(shù)據(jù)聲明StructuredQueryLanguage構(gòu)造化查詢語言可執(zhí)行程序executableprogram程序模塊programmodule條件語句conditionalstatement賦值語句assignmentstatement規(guī)律語言logiclanguage機器語言machinelanguage函數(shù)式語言functionallanguage程序設計語言programminglanguage運行計算機程序runacomputerprogram計算機程序員computerprogrammerinferenceengine推理機systemcall系統(tǒng)調(diào)用compiledlanguage編譯執(zhí)行的語言parallelcomputing并行計算patternmatching模式匹配memorylocation存儲單元interpreterprogram解釋程序libraryroutine庫程序，程序庫例行程序intermediateprogram中間程序，過渡程序sourcefile源文件解釋執(zhí)行的語言interpretedlanguage設備驅(qū)動程序devicedriver源程序sourceprogram調(diào)試程序debuggingprogram目標代碼objectcode應用程序applicationprogram有用程序utilityprogram規(guī)律程序logicprogram墨盒inkcartridge程序的存儲與執(zhí)行programstorageandexecutionsystemspecification系統(tǒng)規(guī)格說明unittesting單位〔或單元、部件〕測試softwarelifecycle軟件生命周期〔或生存周期〕systemvalidationtesting系統(tǒng)驗證測試evolutionarydevelopmentprocess演化開發(fā)過程linearmodel線性模型programunit程序單元throwawayprototype拋棄式原型textformatting正文格式編排，文本格式化systemevolution系統(tǒng)演化系統(tǒng)設計范例systemdesignparadigm需求分析與定義requirementsanalysisanddefinition探究式編程方法exploratoryprogrammingapproach系統(tǒng)文件編制systemdocumentation瀑布模型waterfallmodel系統(tǒng)集成systemintegration商用現(xiàn)成軟件commercialoff-the-shelf(或COTS)software基于組件的軟件工程component-basedsoftwareengineering(CBSE)軟件維護工具softwaremaintenancetool軟件復用softwarereuseenduser最終用戶，終端用戶atomicoperation原子操作databaseadministrator數(shù)據(jù)庫治理員relationaldatabasemodel關系數(shù)據(jù)庫模型localdata本地數(shù)據(jù)object-orienteddatabase面對對象數(shù)據(jù)庫databasemanagementsystem(DBMS)數(shù)據(jù)庫治理系統(tǒng)entity-relationshipmodel(ERM)實體關系模型distributeddatabase分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫flatfile平面文件二維表two-dimensionaltable數(shù)據(jù)屬性dataattribute數(shù)據(jù)庫對象databaseobject存儲設備storagedevice數(shù)據(jù)類型datatype數(shù)據(jù)插入與刪除datainsertionanddeletion層次數(shù)據(jù)庫模型hierarchicaldatabasemodel數(shù)據(jù)庫體系構(gòu)造databasearchitecture關系數(shù)據(jù)庫治理系統(tǒng)relationaldatabasemanagementsystem(RDBMS)全局掌握總線globalcontrolbusfileserver文件效勞器carriersense載波檢測，載波監(jiān)聽protocolsuite協(xié)議組，協(xié)議集peer-to-peermodel對等模型bustopologynetwork總線拓撲網(wǎng)絡inter-machinecooperation機器間合作，計算機間合作Ethernetprotocolcollection以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議集proprietarynetwork專有網(wǎng)絡utilitypackage有用軟件包，公用程序包starnetwork星形網(wǎng)絡局域網(wǎng)localareanetwork(LAN)令牌環(huán)tokenring無線網(wǎng)絡wirelessnetwork封閉式網(wǎng)絡closednetwork環(huán)形拓撲構(gòu)造ringtopology客戶機／效勞器模型client/servermodel網(wǎng)絡應用程序networkapplication進程間通信interprocesscommunication打印效勞器printserver廣域網(wǎng)wideareanetwork(WAN)cellphone蜂窩，移動，手機IPaddress網(wǎng)際協(xié)議地址，IPautonomoussystem自主系統(tǒng)dial-upconnection撥號連接networkidentifier網(wǎng)絡標識符binarynotation二進制記數(shù)法mnemonicname助記名，縮寫名Internet-widedirectorysystem因特網(wǎng)范圍的名目系統(tǒng)nameserver名稱效勞器Internetinfrastructure因特網(wǎng)根底構(gòu)造助記地址mnemonicaddress網(wǎng)吧cybercafe寬帶因特網(wǎng)訪問broadbandInternetaccess頂級域名top-leveldomain(TLD)因特網(wǎng)編址Internetaddressing點分十進制記數(shù)法dotteddecimalnotation因特網(wǎng)效勞供給商Internetserviceprovider(ISP)專用因特網(wǎng)連接dedicatedInternetconnection主機地址hostaddress硬件與軟件支持hardwareandsoftwaresupportserverfarm大型機效勞器accessprotocol存取協(xié)議，訪問協(xié)議storageareanetwork存儲區(qū)域網(wǎng)〔絡〕high-throughputcomputing高吞吐〔量〕計算servercluster效勞器集群publiccloud公共云gridcomputing網(wǎng)格計算security-awarecloudarchitecture具有安全意識的云體系構(gòu)造socialnetworking社交網(wǎng)絡utilitycomputing效用計算云計算供給商cloudcomputingprovider存儲芯片memorychip基于內(nèi)部網(wǎng)的私有云intranet-basedprivatecloud網(wǎng)絡帶寬networkbandwidth混合云hybridcloud磁盤陣列diskarray軟件即效勞SoftwareasaService(SaaS)集群計算clustercomputing虛擬化計算機資源virtualizedcomputerresources多核處理器multi-coreprocessorbackupsystem備份系統(tǒng)encryptionkey〔加密〕密鑰dataconfidentiality數(shù)據(jù)機密性systemvulnerability系統(tǒng)脆弱性，系統(tǒng)脆弱之處unauthorizedaccess未經(jīng)授權(quán)的訪問，越權(quán)存取intrusiondetectionsystem入侵檢測系統(tǒng)after-actionrecovery事后恢復softwarepiracy軟件侵權(quán)authorizeduser特許用戶dataunit數(shù)據(jù)單元，數(shù)據(jù)單位軟件版本softwareversion數(shù)據(jù)完整性dataintegrity系統(tǒng)崩潰systemcrash病毒檢查軟件virus-checkingsoftware綜合安全策略comprehensivesecuritystrategy軟件配置治理softwareconfigurationmanagement故障隔離faultisolation統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)庫statisticaldatabase保密的加密算法secureencryptionalgorithm數(shù)據(jù)流datastreammailinglist郵件發(fā)送清單，郵件列表proprietarysoftware專有軟件ccline抄送行bccline密送行forwardede-mailmessage轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的電子郵件e-mailconvention電子郵件常規(guī)clickonanicon點擊圖標confidentialdocument密件，隱秘文件classifiedinformation密級信息recoverede-mailmessage恢復的電子郵件常用情感符commonlyusedemoticon已刪除電子郵件deletede-mail電子系統(tǒng)electronicsystem附件行Attachmentsline版權(quán)法copyrightlaw電子郵件網(wǎng)規(guī)e-mailnetiquette信息高速大路i