課時作業(十四)Unit18BeautyⅠ.語法填空restaurantissuperior________theonewewenttolastweek________service.答案：to；in2．Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled，theirkindwilldie________.答案：out3．Ithinkthatthisfilmis________________afilm；itisalsoagoodmaterialforeducation.答案：morethan4．TheUnitedKingdomconsists________GreatBrainand答案：of5.Mydaughter________(use)tolikechocolates，butnowshelikesfruits.答案：used6．________(adore)Chinesetraditionalpaintings，SallyhascometoChinatolearnhowtopaint.答案：Adoring7．Hecommandedthatthestudentsnot________(leave)theclassroombeforehereturned.答案：leave8．Yourpassportapplicationformshould____________________(accompany)bytworecentphotoswhenyougotothePassportOffice.答案：beaccompanied9．Youcanrelyonit________hewillwinthematch.答案：that10.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.答案：whether11．Hecommittedhimselfto________(carry)outnewhealthpolicies.答案：carrying12．________impressedtheaudiencemostis________themoviehadinvolvedmanysensitivetopicsofsociety.答案：What；thatⅡ.完成句子1．Whatshesays____________________(與……一致)whatshedoes.答案：isconsistentwith2．Lastnight，she____________________(陪伴我去)thehospital.答案：accompaniedmeto3．Sheis____________________(不僅僅是我們的老師)andsheisalsoourfriend.答案：morethanourteacher4．Themoth’shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearly____________________(滅絕)．答案：diedout5．She__________________________________(精通英語)．答案：hasagoodcommandofEnglish6．She______________________________(教學突出)．答案：issuperiorinteaching7．Shehas______________________________(興趣廣泛)．答案：averywiderangeofinterests8．Themanagertoldusthathewantedtotakeback____________________________(他說過的話)．答案：whathehadsaidⅢ.根據漢語提示，完成語段訓練我們的英語老師身材苗條，興趣廣泛，精通英語，因此我們都很喜歡她。她總是言行一致，教學出色。一方面，她對我們很友好。上周我生病了，她陪我去醫院。另一方面，她對我們很嚴格，她命令我們要充分利用時間來努力學習。在我看來，她不僅僅是我們的老師，還是我們的朋友。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：OurEnglishteacherisveryslim，shehasaverywiderangeofinterestsandhasagoodcommandofEnglish，sowealladoreonlyiswhatshesaysalwaysconsistentwithwhatshedoesbutalsosheissuperiorintheonehand，sheisverykindtoweek，Iwasillandsheaccompaniedmetothetheotherhand，sheisverystrictwithcommandsthatweshouldmakegooduseoftimetostudymyopinion，sheismorethanourteacherandsheisalsoourfriend.Ⅳ.完形填空Oneyoungperson，whowaswelleducated，wentforajobasamanagerinabigpresidentdidthefinal__1__.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas__2__andfeltthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolyouthanswered，“Mymotherdidworkedasaclothes__3__.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto__4__histheyouthwereheasked，“Haveyouever__5__yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore？”Theyouthanswered，“Never，mymotheralwayswantedmeto__6__.”“Goandcleanyourmother’s__7__whenyougobacktoday，andthen__8__metomorrowmorning，”thepresidentsaid__9__.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh，sowhenhewentback，he__10__requestedhismothertolethimcleanher，histearsfell__11__hecleanedhismother’shandswasthefirsttimehehad__12__thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布滿皺紋的)．Afterthat，theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhisnight，MotherandSon__14__foraverylongtime，longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext__15__，theyouthwenttothepresident’spresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked：“Pleasetellmehowyou__16__abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid，“NumberOne，Iknownowmymother，Iwouldn’tbesuccessfulTwo，byhelpingmymother，Irealizehow__18__itistogetsomethingThree，I’vecometorealizethe__19__offamilyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid，“YouiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”語篇解讀一位優秀的青年去面試，董事長對他很滿意，但卻要求他回家給媽媽洗手。1． B．testC．interview D．competition解析：根據文章開頭wentforajob可知，這里指董事長進行最后的面試(interview)。答案：C2． B．excellentC．humorous D．cute解析：根據本空后feltsatisfied可知，這位年輕人很優秀(excellent)，董事長很滿意。答案：B3． B．cleanerC．mender D．seller解析：根據下文多次出現的wash可知，他的母親是名洗衣工(clothescleaner)。答案：B4． B．hideC．show D．dry解析：根據后面的Sotheyouthweresmooth可知，董事長是在讓這個年輕人給他看(show)他的手。答案：C5． B．letC．helped D．watched解析：根據年輕人的回答可推測，董事長是想知道年輕人是否幫(helped)他媽媽洗過衣服。答案：C6． B．ignoreC．work D．rest解析：根據常理及上文提到年輕人很優秀可知，他的母親從不讓他洗衣服干活，只是讓他學習(study)。答案：A7． B．handsC．feet D．shoes解析：根據下段lethimcleanherhands可知，董事長最后的要求是讓年輕人回家后給媽媽洗手(hands)。答案：B8． B．moveC．recognize D．answer解析：根據上下文語境可知，此處指董事長讓年輕人明天早晨再來見(see)他。答案：A9．purpose B．inpatienceC．bychance D．atlast解析：本段董事長所說的話是這次面試的最后要求，故選atlast。答案：D10． B．nervouslyC．happily D．shyly解析：因為感覺要獲得這份工作了，所以這位年輕人心情很好，高興地(happily)要給媽媽洗手。答案：C11． B．untilC．because D．as解析：在他給媽媽洗手的時候，他留下了眼淚。此處強調前后動作的同時進行，故選as。答案：D12． B．sensedC．noticed D．expected解析：年輕人在給媽媽洗手的時候，第一次注意到(noticed)媽媽手上的皺紋。答案：C13． B．sadlyC．excitedly D．angrily解析：給媽媽洗手深深觸動了這位年輕人。再根據theyouthdidn’tsayaword可知，他靜靜地(quietly)幫媽媽把剩余的衣服洗完。答案：A14． B．sleptC．sat D．talked解析：那天晚上，母子倆談了(talked)很久。段末anytalkbefore是提示。答案：D15． B．noonC．afternoon D．evening解析：第四段tomorrowmorning是提示：這位年輕人第二天早晨(morning)去了董事長辦公室。答案：A16． B．feltC．brought D．spoke解析：根據后面這位年輕人的回答可知，董事長是在問他幫助媽媽后有何感受(felt)。答案：B17． B．appreciationC．success D．family解析：根據下一句“如果沒有母親，我就不可能有今天的成功”可推測，年輕人首先意識到的是感激(appreciation)。答案：B18． B．difficultC．different D．impossible解析：通過幫助媽媽，年輕人也意識到了做好事情的不容易(difficult)。答案：B19． B．secretC．type D．change解析：母親對孩子無私的奉獻，這足以說明家庭關系的重要性(value)。答案：A20． B．respectedC．trusted D．hired解析：由下一句ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager可知，年輕人被雇傭了(hired)。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解Picturesofpolarbearsstrugglingtostayontheiceareoftenusedbygroupsthatwanttoprotecttheselovelyanimalsandtheirnatural，partofthesolutionlieswiththepolarbearsthemselves.PolarbearsarehighlymeansthattheyhavegotusedtolivinginaspecificareaandeatingspecificbearsliveabovetheArcticCircle(北極圈)andeatfishandarcticmammalssuchasbodiesaredifferentfromthoseofothertypesofbearshavewebbed(有蹼的)feetforswimming，thickerfurandmorebodyfatforlivingandswimmingincoldconditions，andlight-coloredfurtohelpthemmixwiththearesult，polarbearsdonotdowellwhentheyareinanon-arcticcannotrunasfastasotherbears，theycanbecomehotandtiredeasily，andtheyhaveahardtimehuntinganimalsthatarenotinthesnow.Unfortunatelyforpolarbears，climatechangeisreducingthesizeoftheareaswheretheycanmeansthattheywilleventuallyhavetoleavetheArcticandtravelfarther，astheyaresospecialized，itisunlikelythatpolarbearswillbeabletoliveastheyoncedid.Othercreatures，suchascrocodilesorcockroaches，arenotnearlyasliveonalmosteverycontinentandinawidevarietyoffact，crocodilesareoneofthemostadaptable(適應性強的)animalsontheearthandhavesurvivedformillionsofanimalsspecialize，theyoftendobetterthanlessspecializedspeciesinthesameplace，butiftheclimateorotherconditionschange，thespecializedanimalsareusuallythefirsttodieoff.Ifpolarbearsaregoingtosurvivethenext100years，theywillhavetoscientistsbelievethatpolarbearsmayeventuallycrosspathswithbrownbearsandblacktheseanimalsfightitoutorfallinlovetocreatenewgenerationsofhybridbearsremainstobematterhowithappens，theybelievethatpolarbearswilllivefarintothefuture.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章主要談論了北極熊對特定環境的過度依賴給其帶來的危害。1．Thetextmainlytalksabouthow________.A．humansprotectpolarbearsB．polarbearshuntintheArcticC．specializationhurtspolarbearsD．animalsadapttoclimatechange解析：主旨大意題。總覽全文可知，北極熊對北極這一環境已經相當依