eq\a\vs4\al(單元尾)核心要點回扣Ⅰ.重點單詞1．n．效果，作用→adj.有效的；實際的，事實上的2．vt.使失望→adj.灰心的，失望的→adj.令人失望的→n．失望，沮喪；令某人失望的人/事/物3．vt.&vi.實施；執行；表演→n．表演者→n．表演；演奏4．n．基地，基礎vt.以……為基礎→n．基礎，根據→adj.基本的；基礎的5．vt.使(人)印象深刻→n．印象→adj.令人贊嘆的6．vt.(使)聯合，(使)結合→n．結合；聯合7．vt.代表→n．代表adj.代表性的；典型的8．n．天才，才干→adj.有才氣的；才氣十足的9．vt.轉換；轉化→n．轉化，轉換10．n．類型，種類→n．打字員→n．打字機11．adj.獨特的；唯一的→adv.唯一地；獨特地→n．獨特性12．vi.反應，回應→n．反應13．adj.有責任的，應負責任的→n．責任；責任心；職責14．v．允許；準許→n．允許；許可15．vt.&vi.勸告；推薦；建議→n．提議；建議；推薦【答案】；effective；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment；performer；performance；basis；basic；impression；impressive；combination；representative；talented9．transform；transformation；typist；typewriter；uniquely；uniqueness；reaction；responsibility；permission；recommendationⅡ.重點短語1．addeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(增加；增添,把……加起來,加起來總和是))2．pickeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(拾起；（開車）接；學會,挑選；辨別出,故意刁難))\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(time及時；遲早,time按時，準時,time很快，立即,time決不))4．beusedeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(用來做,作為……使用,習慣于))5．aseq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(至于,像往常一樣,與……相對照))\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(out出去；熄滅,out出版，出來,out遺漏；忽略,out制定出；結果……))【答案】；up；upto；out；on；on；inno；atno；as；towith；usual；against；come；leave；workⅢ.重點句式1．Hersingingwasfulloffeeling；thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger，(而)thelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.2．(你第一次聽的時候)，trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.3．Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpaper(以便于)hecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.4．(它們容易學)andareusuallydancedincouples.5．(同……一樣)blues，oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.【答案】firsttimeyoulistenthatareeasytolearnwithⅣ.回顧話題用本單元詞匯或句式完成下列寫作任務宋祖英是一位著名的歌唱家，在某些方面她對民族音樂有重大的影響。每次舉行音樂會，觀眾都被她的優美歌唱迷住。因為出色的表演，她曾獲得許多獎項。年輕歌手從她那里學到了很多東西。宋祖英決心為中國音樂的發展做出更大的貢獻。【參考范文】SongZuyingisafamoussinger，whohasagreateffectonthefolkmusicinsometimeaconcertisheld，theaudienceareimpressedbyherbrillianthaswonalotofawardsforheroutstandingyoungsingershavelearnedalotfromZuyinghasdecidedtomakeagreatercontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemusic.單元綜合測評(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·全國丙卷)MusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmseasonrunsJunethroughAugust，withadditionalperformancesinMarchandOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembership：241-：com．ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthrough723-1182formore：com.SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandticketsales,call381-seasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummerat：org/.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)：Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet，CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernwithI．canattendtheeventsforfreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-：com.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文——廣告。全文介紹了要舉辦的五場音樂演出。提供的信息包含音樂會的主題、電話以及網址等。此類廣告具有條目清晰的特點，因此所設問題也是針對某項內容。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241-2742. B．723-1182.C．381-3300. D．232-6220.【解析】細節理解題。根據第一則廣告中的TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembership：241-2742.可以得出，如果想看歌劇，應打241-2742。其他四則廣告都沒有提到opera一詞。【答案】A2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February. B．May.C．August. D．November.【解析】細節理解題。根據第二則廣告中的．..whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.可知，可以在三月至六月去聽ChamberOrchestra舉辦的音樂會，因此May(五月)合適。February(二月)，August(八月)和November(十一月)都不在此范圍內。【答案】B3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．?A．MusicHall.B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater.D．RiverbendMusicTheater.【解析】細節理解題。根據第四則廣告中的．..usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.和StudentswithI．canattendtheeventsforfree.可知，有身份證的學生在PatriciaCobbettTheater可以免費看演出。A、B、D三項并未提身份證的問題，故可排除。【答案】C4．HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A．Ithasseatsintheopenair.B．Itgivesshowsallyearround.C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【解析】細節理解題。本題需要縱向地將五則廣告進行比較。第五則廣告RiverbendMusicTheater提到了outdoor，而前四則廣告中，這些舉辦音樂演出的場地都沒有說是露天的，因此這是RiverbendMusicTheater與眾不同的地方。B項有一定的干擾性。從最后一則廣告中的．..allsummerlong！可知，B項中的allyearround(一整年)表述錯誤，因此可以排除；C項表示給會員打折，這是第一則廣告提及的內容；D項表示展現一些知名的音樂作品，在文中沒有依據，不能說明RiverbendMusicTheater與其他地方的不同。【答案】ABMusicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”，butit'snotthatatplaysaveryimportantpartinoureducation.Studentswholearnmusiclearnalotofmusichistoryatincludes“modes(調式)”，whichwereusedinchurchesduringthedevelopmentofarestillusedlearnaboutthehistoricaleventsthatweretakingplacewhenthemusictheyplaywaslearnwhatthemusicwasusedmuchofourcultureisinmusicandhasbeenforcenturies.Musicalsohelpswithusesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn'alsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries”，whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration(顫動)andwhy.Studentslearnalotaboutsongsarewritteninotherlanguages，includingancientmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingsongsarefamouspoemsorshortworkssettomusic.Studentslearnahugeamountofcoordination(協調)throughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettermustusefinemotorskillsinordertoplayanandplayersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.Studentslearnaboutfamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantworksofart，andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey'replayingthemusic.Musiceducationalsobringshigherthinkingtoourallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns(HowcanImakemypartsoundbetter?Howdothismusicandthesedifferentpartsfittogether？)．Studentshavetoknowabsolutelywhateveryothermusiciandoesatallthatway，itdevelopsteamwork.Asonecansee，musicisveryimportanttoeducationbesidesbringingusfun.【語篇解讀】人們通常認為音樂只是學生們為了放松，玩玩而已，然而音樂對學生各門學科的學習有所幫助。5．LearningmusicishelpfultothefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT．A．science B．languageC．politics D．history【解析】細節理解題。第二段說明音樂在歷史學科上的幫助；第三段說明音樂在自然科學方面的幫助；第四段說明音樂在語言方面的幫助。【答案】C6．Studentswholearnmusichavetotranslatesongs．A．becausetheyarelearningthelanguageB．becausetheymustunderstandwhattheyaresingingaboutC．becausethesongsareancientonesD．becausetheyarefamouspoems【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段內容可知學生得把歌曲翻譯過來，因為他們需要理解他們所唱的內容。【答案】B7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Modesarestillusedinmodernmusic.B．Differentkindsofmusicshowdifferentcultures.C．It'seasierforathletestolearntoplayaninstrument.D．Agoodmusicianshouldknowtheimportanceofteamwork.【解析】細節理解題。文章中沒有提到運動員與學習樂器之間的關系。【答案】C8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofmusic.B．Theimportanceofmusiceducation.C．Waystolearnmusicwell.D．Skillsmusicstudentsshouldhave.【解析】主旨大意題。全文重點說明了音樂對各門學科學習的幫助，故B項“音樂教育的重要性”十分切題。【答案】BCLaFilleMalGardee，theoldestballet(芭蕾舞劇)stillbeingplayedtothisday，isthestoryofalivelygirlnamedLisette.LisetteandhermotherMadameSimoneliveonalargelovesColin，ahandsomebutpoorfarmer.HermotherdislikesColin,soLisettedoesn'tdarespendmuchtimewithhim.OnedaywhenMadameSimonecatchesLisettetalkingtoColin，shefiresColinimmediatelyanddecidesthenandtherethatitistimeforLisettetomarrysomeoneelse.Ithappensthatnextdoorisafarmwhoserichownerhasaboynamedneighborsagreethattheirchildrenshouldmarry.ButLisettedoesnotlikeAlain，whoisasillyboy.Shehasnochoice.Onthewedding(婚禮)day，thereisastorm，soitcan'tkeepLisetteawayfromColin，MadameSimoneordershertostayinthenoticesColinlookingthroughthewindow.SheasksMadameSimonetoplaythetambourine(鈴鼓)soshecanpracticeherLisette'smotherbecomestiredandfallsasleep.Assoonasshedoes，ColingoesintothehousequietlyandasksLisettetomarrythen，hermotherstartstowakeupandColinhidesinthehayloft(干草棚)butheleavesascarfbehind.WhenMadameSimonefindsthescarf，sheknowsthatColinhasbeenthere.Shedoesn'tknowwhereheishidingsoshedecidestolockLisetteinthehayloft.Finally,Lisettecomesout,holdingColin'sMadameSimoneseeshowmuchtheyloveeachother，shecannothelpbutagreetotheweddingtakesplaceafterall，andLisetteandColinlivehappilyeverafter.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了經典芭蕾舞劇《關不住的女兒》的故事情節。9．TheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphshowsMadameSimoneis．A．afraid B．excitedC．angry D．nervous【解析】句意理解題。由第二段的“HermotherdislikesColin”和第三段的“itistimeforLisettetomarrysomeoneelse”可知，Lisette的媽媽看到她和Colin交談，感到很生氣，決定要把她嫁給某個人。【答案】C10．WhatdoesMadameSimonethinkofLisette'smarriagetoAlain?A．Shedoubtsit.B．Sheagreestoit.C．Sheisworriedaboutit.D．Sheisuncertainaboutit.【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段內容和第五段的“Onthewedding(婚禮)day，thereisastorm，soitcan'tcontinue.”可以推斷，Lisette的媽媽同意Lisette和Alain結婚。【答案】B11．WhathappensafterMadameSimonewakesup?A．ShediscoversColinhascome.B．AlaindecidestomarryLisette.C．ColinasksLisettetomarryhim.D．LisettehidesColininthehayloft.【解析】細節理解題。由第六段的“WhenMadameSimonefindsthescarf，sheknowsthatColinhasbeenthere.”可知，Lisette的媽媽醒來之后發現了Colin丟下的圍巾，就知道他來了。【答案】A12．Thistextismainlytointroduce．A．thedevelopmentofballetB．aspecialweddingonthefarmC．amother'sloveforherdaughterD．theclassicalballetLaFilleMalGardee【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了經典芭蕾舞劇《關不住的女兒》的故事情節。【答案】DDWhatdoyouknowaboutthemusiccalled“theblues”？Doyouthinkitisthesamethingasjazz？Well，insomewaysthetwotypesofmusicarerelated，buttheblueshasitsownhistoryanddevelopmentthatisquitedifferentfromthatofjazz.ThebeginningsofthebluesdatebacktothenineteenththeCivilWar，whentheslaveswerefreeintheSouth，lifewasAfricanAmericanscametogetherandformedtheirowncommunities，thebluesbegantodevelopoutofsomeoftheirearlierusuallyexpressedthefeelingsoftheircomposers(作曲家)andmanywereaboutthedifficulttimes.SomepeoplesayMississippiwasthebirthplaceoftheblues，butearlybluessingerswerealsofoundinTexas，Alabama，andseveralotherSoutherntimepassed，thebluesmovedbecameanimportantbluescenter.Whatdoesthebluessoundlike?Stringedinstruments，especiallytheguitar，areimportantinbluespianoisalsooftenplayersfrequentlygetthesoundtheywantby“crushing(擠壓)”thekeys，orplayingtwonotesnotquiteatthesamebluessongsarebuiltaroundthreegroupedfirsttwolinesarerepeated，andthenthethirdlineisasortofcomment.Whoweresomelegendarybluesfigures?BessieSmithwasanearlyfemalesinger;RobertJohnsonbecamefamousforhisspecialwayofplayingbluesgreats，suchasMuddyWaters，hadadirectinfluenceonsuchgroupsastheRollingStones—infact，untilhisdeaththeStonesvisitedMuddyWaterswhenevertheyplayedinChicago.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了布魯斯音樂。13．Whatdidthebluesdevelopfrom?A．TheCivilWar.B．Slaves'life.C．AfricanAmericanmusic.D．Composers'feelings.【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段第三句“AsAfricanAmericans...，thebluesbegantodevelopoutofsomeoftheirearliermusic.”可以判斷C項正確。【答案】C14．WhichplaceisacenterforthebluesinNorthstate?A．Mississippi. B．Texas.C．Alabama. D．Chicago.【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后兩句“...thebluesmovedbecameanimportantbluescenter.”可知選D項。【答案】D15．Theunderlinedword“legendary”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．untrue B．veryfamousC．veryloud D．large【解析】詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子為問句，下文進行回答，談到一些著名的歌手和吉他手，第二、三句中的becamefamousfor和greats為提示，故選B項。legendary在文中的意思是“有名的，著名的”。【答案】BⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·河南省信陽高級中學高一月考)ThereisanoldSpanishsayingwhichstates，“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek.”Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?16Wehavetogoforthemnow!·Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath，buteverybodyisgoingtodieatoneofusknowthedayorthehour.17Don'tgotoyourtombwithunrealizedthedecisiontogoaftereverydream，bigorsmallrightnow.·18Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersispeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren'tthinkaboutallthethingsyou'vewantedtodo，butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren'tcapable，orgoodisnotisaproductofthoughtsyounottoletfearstopyoufromachievingyourdreams.·Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentocandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer，butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.19·Possibilitiesarewaitingonyou.Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingondoyougettothem?Simple!Followyourdream.20You'llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen，insteadofactuallyworkingtomakeithappen.A．Don'tletfearwin.B．Inotherwords，dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.C．Ourdreamsshouldnot，andcannotwait.D．Therefore，todayisallwehave.E．You'llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.F．Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift，whichnobodycancopy.G．Doorsthatyoucouldn'timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.【答案】16－20CDABG【導學號：08220233】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)(2023·蕪湖一中高一月考)MrsJoneswasveryfondofhadagood21，exceptthatsomeofherhighnotes22likeagatewhichsomeonehadforgottentoJoneswasveryconscious(清楚的)ofthis23，andtookevery24shecouldfindtopractisethesehighnotes.25shelivedinasmallhouse，whereshecouldnot26withoutdisturbingtherestofthefamily，she27wentforalongwalkalongthecountryroads28shehadtime，andpractisedherhighnotesshe29acarorapersoncomingalongtheroad，shestoppedand30untilshecouldnolongerbeheard31shestartedsingingafternoon，however，afastopencarcameup32hersilentlyandsofastthatshedidn'thearituntilitwas33afewmetersfromwassingingherhighestandmostdifficultnotesatthetime，andasthecar34her，shesawan35expressionsuddenlycomeover36driver'sputhisbrakes(剎車)on，andassoonasthecarstopped，jumpedoutandbeganto37allhistyresJonesdidnotdaretotellhim38thenoisehehadheardhadreallybeen，39hegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas40ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.21． B．toneC．voice D．sound【解析】她喜歡唱歌，除了幾個高音以外，“嗓音”很好。voice“人或鳥發出的聲音”，符合題意。noise“噪音”；tone“音質，音色；腔調”；sound“各種聲音的總稱”。【答案】C22． B．soundC．look D．appear【解析】除了幾個高音“聽上去”像是生銹的門軸發出的聲音以外。【答案】B23． B．troubleC．question D．problem【解析】她很清楚自己的“弱點”。【答案】A24． B．timeC．chance D．way【解析】所以利用一切能找到的“機會”練習這幾個高音。【答案】C25． B．AlthoughC．When D．While【解析】“由于”她住的房子很小，所以在家里練習勢必要打擾家人。【答案】A26． B．practiseC．act D．train【解析】在家里“練習”會打擾家人。【答案】B27． B．almostC．usually D．hardly【解析】她“通常”都是順著鄉間小路走出很長一段距離才練習。【答案】C28． B．whenC．unless D．whenever【解析】whenever相當于nomatterwhen，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論何時”。【答案】D29． B．watchedC．heard D．wastold【解析】不管何時“聽到”有車或人沿路過來……。【答案】C30． B．dancedC．hid D．waited【解析】她都停止唱歌一直“等到”別人聽不到她唱歌為止。【答案】D31． B．whileC．after D．when【解析】在她再開始唱歌“前”。【答案】A32． B．besideC．beyond D．past【解析】一輛敞篷汽車從她“身后”悄無聲息地開了過來。【答案】A33． B．aboutC．only D．still【解析】如此快一直到離她“僅”幾米的地方她才聽到。【答案】C34． B．passedC．left D．struck【解析】當汽車從她身邊“開過”時……。【答案】B35． B．angryC．important D．anxious【解析】她看到了汽車司機臉上“擔心的”表情。【答案】D36． B．hisC．its D．it's【解析】因為是“汽車”司機的臉，故選C項。【答案】C37． B．checkC．examine D．repair【解析】司機趕緊剎車，然后下車“仔細檢查”所有車胎。check指“校對，找錯”；而examine指“查看以了解情況”。【答案】C38． B．whatC．about D．why【解析】她沒敢告訴這位司機剛才聽到的是“什么”聲音。【答案】B39． B．yetC．but D．so【解析】司機沒找到到底是什么聲音，于是只好上車繼續前行。【答案】D40． B．puzzledC．frightened D．disappointed【解析】由于沒有查找到聲音是由哪里發出來的，所以感到很“疑惑”。【答案】BⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2023·湖南省兩校高一上學期聯考)Howtimeflies!IwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisamveryexcitedandfeelexcitedbecauseI41.(learn)moreknowledgefrommynew.(especial)，IcanlearnmoreaboutEnglish，math，physics，chemistryandthinktheyare43.(interest)．Icanmeetmanynew44.(friend)inseniorhighschoolasthinkthey，45.newfriends，willbefriendlyandkind-believeIwillgetalongwell46.allofmynew.thesayinggoes，“Afriendis48.(easy)tobelostthanfound.”Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers，youshouldtreatthemtrue-isreallyhard，49.Iwilltry.IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult50.(study)inseniorhighthinkIwillmeetmanyproblemsandfallthroughmanyit'snothingserious，becauseIknowifIworkhard，Iwillbesuccessfulatwanttotellmyself:Try！Try!Andneversaydie!【答案】learn48．easierstudyⅤ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023·全國乙卷)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatInotverybi