武漢外國語學校---李文峰ReviewofAttributiveClauseAttributive/RelativeClauseAttributive/relativeclauseinblankfillingandproofreadingWhattorecognizeWhattoidentifyWhattoapply？？？DefinitionAttributiveclausereferstoa________whichservesasan___________tomodifythenoun,pronounorawholesentence.clauseattributiverelativepronounsrelativeadverbsBoy--Who--antecedent[?nt?'sid(?)nt]

relativeRelativePronouns---that,who,whom,which,whose,aspeoplethingssubjectobjectpredicativethatwhowhomwhichwhoseas√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√antecedentrelativeadverbprep.structuretimewhenin,on,at...+whichplacewherein,on,at...+whichreasonwhyforwhichRelativeAdverbs--when,where,whyThehousewhichweboughtlastmonthisverynice.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.restrictiveVSnon-restrictive

I’llneverforgetthedays_________weworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace_________Iworkedfiveyearsago.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedfiveyearsago.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.Thisisthereason___________hegave.Identifywhenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichtheparttherelativeplaysintheclause.

(關系詞的選擇主要取決于關系詞在從句中做的什么成分1.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014新課標1)2.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,___________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全國乙卷)3.Butthen,hediscoveredwrestling,asport__________sightwasn’tasimportantastouchandfeel(2016高二期末）4.First,theplacewherewe’vedecidedtovisit—-theForest

Parkisnotfarawayfromthecity.(2017廣東一聯)5.Igrewupinasmalltowntheretheelementaryschool

wasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.(2016武漢二月)that/whichwhenwherethat/whichwherewhichandthatwhomandwhoasandwhich......someconfusingpoints1.ThesecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUSin__________heliveduntilhisdeath.(2017荊州九月)2.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.(2013新課標2)3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver，___________arepicturedbyartists.(2015新課標1)Point1a---指物時，關系詞用which

不用that的情況1）在非限制性定語從句中2）在關系詞前有介詞時whichwhichwhichPoint1b---指物時，關系詞用that不用which的情況1.當先行詞是序數詞或形容詞最高級或者被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。2.先行詞被all,every,no,little,much,theonly,thevery,few等修飾時。3.先行詞為all,little,none,few,nothing,anything,everything等不定代詞時。4.先行詞中既有人又有物時。5.關系代詞在從句中作表語時。6.當主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時。1.Sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhousefrom__________I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.(2017廣東一聯)2.Then,wewenttoaneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere,allofwhichwereveryhappywiththosegifts.(2017黃岡九月)whomwhomPoint2---指人時，關系代詞前有介詞時，關系代詞只能是whom1._________isexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsaswellasfunctions.(2016八校二聯)2.Themovie,just__________thetitleindicates,isaboutasmallfrynamedXiaLuo.(2017襄陽九月)3.IintendedtoshowtouristsaroundtheSilkRoadexhibition,thismadethemexcitedbecausetheycouldgainaninterestinginsightintoChina’spast.(2016武漢五月)Point3---指代一句話時，as和which的選擇1）as有“正如...”之意，而which無此意2）as可置于句首，句中，或主句之后，而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后AsaswhichrecognitionapplicationidentificationPractice1----Fillintheblanks

JackofHeartsisanewsix-partdramaserieswhich/thatcomestoourscreensthisweek.IthasbeengiventheprimeWednesday9.30show,(1)_________indicatesthattheTVcompanyhasfaithinitslatestcreation.Thefirstepisodeopenstoascene(2)________ayoungmanisbeingchased.Hestopsataphoneboxandmakesadesperatecall.ThiscallwakesupamannamedJack(3)__________mostviewerswillrecogniseasTomHardy(4)_________personalproblemstroublehimalotinthedrama.whichwhosewherewho/whomAtthecenteroftheseproblemsishisstepdaughter,for(5)________heattemptstokeepthehouseholdtogether.Andhisrelationshipwiththegirl’smother,(6)_________seemstobeabad-tempered,grumpywoman,isanotherproblem.Shejoinsthestaffofacollegeat(7)_________shemeetsaformerlover.Thusthebackgroundispreparedinthisfirstepisodeforaseries(8)__________mayhelptoliftBritishsummertimeTVoutofitsregularslump.