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試卷代號:168座位號湖北廣播電視大學2023-2023年學年度“專升本”考試英語專業《高級平常英語》試題2023年6月___________________________________________________________________________________________I.
Structure
(20points,2pointseach)Directions:ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.1.–Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?–_________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment? ?B.No,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’t ? D.Idon’tknow2.–DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?–_____________.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,goonC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Itdoesn’tmatter3–WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?–___________.A.IwantakiloofapplesB.YoucangoyourownwayC.ThanksD.Excuseme.I’mbusy4.–Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom?–___________.A.Certainly.I’mfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon5.–MayIseethemenu,please?I’vebeenwaitinganhouralready.–______________.A.Thatisthemenu,sirB.Yes,pleasegoonC.Hereyouare,sirD.Ofcourse,sir6.–Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngamemeanA!–____________.A.Don’tworryaboutitBCongratulations!That’sadifficultcourseC.Mr.BrownisverygoodD.Goodlucktoyou7.–I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.–________________A.No,ofcoursenot.B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn.D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy.8.–Ilearnedthatyouwonthe100-meterracethismorning.Congratulations!–__________________A.Thankyou.B.No,Ican’tsayIdidwellintherace.C.Justlucky.D.No,no,Iranslowly.9.–CanIhelpyou,sir?–_______________A.Thanks.I’mjusthavingalook.B.Idon’tmind.C.No,I’mleavingsoon.D.It’sallright.10.–Excuseme,isthisseatfree?–_____________A.No,youcan’tsithere.B.Sorry,itistaken.C.Yes,itissharedbyaboy.D.Yes,butIdon’tknow.
II.
Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerquestions.(60%;2pointseach)Passage1BoostforBeijing-TianjinSandstormControlProgramAsspringdrawsnear,Beijingers'thoughtsareturningtotheannualonslaughtofMarchsandstormsontheircity--ordealswhichseemanytonsofsandandgritdumpedonlargeareasandwhichgetintobuildingsandclogpeople'shair,eyesandnostrils.Lastyearsawonetwo-daystormdumpmorethan30tonsofchokingsand/gritonlocalstreetsbeforehighwindscarriediteasttoSouthKorea.Meanwhile,ineffortstoreducetheeffectsofthestorms,theChinesegovernmentisreinforcingtheBeijing--Tianjinsandstormsource,controlprogramwithnewpoliciestoboosttheefficacyofcurrenttree-plantingand'greening~measures.:Theprogramcovers75countiesinHebeiandShanxiprovinces,theInnerMongoliaAutonomousregionandBeijingandTianjinmunicipalities--atotalareaof458,000squarekilometers.Overthenext10years,205,000squarekilometersofdesertandsoil-erodedlandwillbegrassed.Todate,atotalof2.28millionhectaresofsuchlandhavebeentransformedand1.4millionhectaresofwoodsplanted.Justovertwomillionhectaresofnewgrasslandandforestryhaveemergedintheregionscoveredbytheprogram,resultinginagradualimprovementinoverallecologicalconditions.Despitethis,ithasbecomeharderfortheprogramtobecarriedout.Toreduceornegatesandstormsinthecapitalassoonaspossible,itisimperativetoreadjustcurrentpoliciesfordesertificationcontrolandafforestationunderthepresentprogram.Thusnewpolicieswillincludepermissionforindividualstoenjoythesamestatesubsidiesforafforestationasofficialeconomicentities.
Questions(11-15)MultipleChoice:Choosethebestansweramongthechoicesgiven.Writetheappropriatelettersinthespaceindicatedontheanswersheet.11.OnslaughtmeansA.arrivalB.violentattackC.advanceD.torture12.ReinforcingmeansA.makingobligatoryB.repairingC.modifyingD.makingstronger13.EfficacymeansA.effectivenessB.efficiencyC.adequacyD.suitability14.Ecologicalconditionsmeans.A.whatisnecessarytoimprovetheclimateB.thesituationregardingair,land,waterandvegetationC.thestudyofdustandsandstormsD.themethodsofdesertcontrolandrestorationofplants15.AfforestationmeansA.replantingoldforestsB.reducingforestsC.plantingnewforestsD.takingcareofforests
Passage2UniquelyAmericanHolidaysEightholidaysareuniquelyAmerican(althoughsomeofthemhavecounterpartsinothernations).FormostAmericans,twoofthesestandoutabovetheothersasoccasionstocherishnationaloriginsThanksgivingandtheFourthofJuly.1.ThanksgivingDayisthefourthThursdayinNovember,butmanyAmericanstakeadayofvacationonthefollowingFridaytomakeafour-dayweekend,duringwhichtheymaytravellongdistancestovisitfamilyandfriends.Theholidaydatesbackto1621,theyearafterthePuritansarrivedinMassachusetts,determinedtopracticetheirdissentingreligionwithoutinterference.Afteraroughwinter,inwhichabouthalfofthemdied,theyturnedforhelptoneighboringIndians,whotaughtthemhowtoplantcornandothercrops.Thenextfall'sbountifulharvestinspiredthePilgrimstogivethanksbyholdingafeast.TheThanksgivingfeastbecameanationaltradition--notonlybecausesomanyotherAmericanshavefoundprosperitybutalsobecausethePilgrims'sacrificesfortheirfreedomstillcaptivatetheimagination.Tothisday,Thanksgivingdinneralmostalwaysincludessomeofthefoodsservedatthefirstfeast:roastturkey,cranberrysauce,potatoes,andpumpkinpie.Beforethemealbegins,familiesorfriendsusuallypausetogivethanksfortheirblessings,includingthejoyofbeingunitedfortheoccasion.2.TheFourthofJuly,orIndependenceDay,honorsthenation'sbirthday--thesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependenceonJuly4,1776.Itisadayofpicnicsandpatrioticparades,anightofconcertsandfireworks.TheflyingoftheAmericanflag(whichalsooccursonMemorialDayandotherholidays)iswidespread.OnJuly4,1976,the200thanniversaryoftheDeclarationofIndependencewasmarkedbygrandfestivalsacrossthemotion.BesidesThanksgivingandtheFourthofJuly,therearesixotheruniquelyAmericanholidays.3.MartinLutherKingDay:TheRev.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,anAfrican-Americanclergyman,isconsideredagreatAmericanbecauseofhistirelesseffortstowincivilrightsforallpeoplethroughnonviolentmeans.Sincehisassassinationin1968,memorialserviceshavemarkedhisbirthdayonJanuary15.In1986,thatdaywasreplacedbythethirdMondayofJanuary,whichwasdeclaredanationalholiday.4.Presidents'Day:Untilthemid-1970s,theFebruary22birthdayofGeorgeWashington,herooftheRevolutionaryWarandfirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasanationalholiday.Inaddition,theFebruary12birthdayofAbrahamLincoln,thepresidentduringtheCivilWar,wasaholidayinmoststates.Thetwodayshavebeenjoined,andtheholidayhasbeenexpandedtoembraceallpastpresidents.ItiscelebratedonthethirdMondayinFebruary.5.MemorialDay:CelebratedonthefourthMondayofMay,thisholidayhonorsthedead.AlthoughitoriginatedintheaftermathoftheCivilWar,ithasbecomeadayonwhichthedeadofallwarsandthedeadgenerally,arerememberedinspecialprogramsheldincemeteries,churches,andotherpublicmeetingplaces.6.LaborDay:ThefirstMondayofSeptember,thisholidayhonorsthenation’sworkingpeople,typicallywithparades.FormostAmericansitmarkstheendofthesummervacationseasonandformanystudentstheopeningoftheschoolyear.7.ColumbusDay:OnOctober12,1492,ItaliannavigatorChristopherColumbuslandedintheNewWorld.AlthoughmostothernationsoftheAmericasobservethisholidayonOctober12,intheUnitedStatesittakesplaceonthesecondMondayinOctober.8.VeteransDay:OriginallycalledArmisticeDay,thisholidaywasestablishedtohonorAmericanswhohadservedinWorldWarI.ItfallsonNovember11,thedaywhenthatwarendedin1918,butitnowhonorsveteransofallwarsinwhichtheUnitedStateshasfought.Veterans'organizationsholdparades,andthepresidentcustomarilyplacesawreathontheTomboftheUnknownsatArlingtonNationalCemetery,acrossthePotomacfromWashington,D.C.Questions16-25.Choosethebestansweramongthechoicesgiven.16.WhichAmericanholidaymarkstheendofsummervacation?A.LaborDay.B.VeteransDay.C.ColumbusDay.D.FourthofJuly.17.WhichisAmericanIndependenceDay?A.February14.B.November11.C.July4.D.October5.18.WhichofthefollowingpeoplesoughtfreedomforallandisacauseofaJanuaryholiday?A.GeorgeWashington.B.AbrahamLincoln.C.MartinLutherKingJr.D.JesseJackson.19.WhichofthefollowingholidayscelebratesAmerica'sheritageofbeinggratefulforabigharvest?A.LaborDay.B.Thanksgiving.C.Christmas.D.MemorialDay.20.WhichdayhonorsthosesoldierswhoservedinWorldWarI?A.MemorialDay.B.VeteransDay.C.ColumbusDay.D.July4.21.WhichofthefollowingisnotpartofthetraditionalThanksgivingfeast?A.turkeyB.cranberriesC.pumpkinpieD.eggsoup22.WhichAmericanholidayistraditionallycelebratedwithfireworks?A.Thanksgiving.B.MemorialDay.C.July4.D.LaborDay.23.Whichholidayhonorsallofthedead?A.LaborDay.B.President'sDay.C.VeteransDay.D.MemorialDay.24.TheseholidaysareuniquelyAmerican.Thesentencemeansthat.A.theseholidaysaresharedwithothernationsB.someoftheseholidaysaresharedwithothernationsC.onlytheUnitedStateshonorslaborD.theseholidayscelebratedinthiswayonthesedaysisexclusivelyAmerican25.Americansaremorelikelytohavepicnicstocelebrate.A.ThanksgivingB.LaborDayC.MemorialDayD.July4
Passage3RomanceofThreeKingdomsTheMingDynastyclassicRomanceoftheThreekingdoms,byLuoGuanzhong,haslongintriguedreaders,bothChineseandforeign,withitsdepictionofpoliticalconspiraciesanditscharacterportraitsofpoliticians,statesmenandmilitarystrategists.Nowamammoth,84-partTVseries,theplayisafaithfuladaptationoftheoriginalnovel,andhasbecomealmostaspopularoverseasasitisathome.ItisapanoramaofaparticularchaoticperiodinChinesehistory,whenimperialrulewasweakandlocalmonarchslongedforpower.Therivalswerefinallyreducedtothreemaincontenders,therulersofthestatesofWei,Shu,andWu,knowninChinesehistoryastheThreeKingdoms.TheyfoughtforoverhalfacenturyuntilChinawasfinallyreunitedundertheJinDynasty.Thestoryoftheplayalsospansabouthalfacentury,startingwithlocalrivalries,movingontotheconfrontationoftheThreeKingdomsandendingwiththefinalunificationofthecountry.TheThreeKingdomsperiodisoneofthemostwrittenandtalked-abouterasinChina’s5,000yearsofhistory.Forsixdecadesbattlesragedbackandforth,diplomacywashonedtoafineart,andpoliticalallianceswereforgedandbrokeninrapidsuccession.Themonarchsofthethreekingdomshavegainedareputationthroughouthistoryforbeingsmartrulers,andeachinturnwasservedbyoutstandingunderlings,bothmilitaryandcivilian.Itwasanerainwhichabattleofwitswasevenmoreimportantthanamilitarybattle,atimewhentalentcollidedwithtalentandmilitarygeniuswithmilitarygenius---inshort,afantasticsourceofliterarycreationforgenerationstocome.Thenovelitselfisanepicwithanenormousnumberofprotagonists.Thecentralcharacter,ifthereisone,isZhugeLiang,militaryadvisertoLiuBei,rulerofthestateShu.Becauseofhistalentsasastatesmanandmilitarystrategist,ZhugelianghascometobeseenbylargergenerationsofChineseasthearchetypeofwisdom.LiuBeiisregardedastherepresentationofConfucianism.BoththenovelandTVplaystresshisbenevolence,leniency,understandingofthepeople,andthefactthatheknewhowtogetthebestoutofeveryone.Anotherleadingcharacter,CaoCao,isafarmorecomplexpersonality.HavingforcedtheyoungemperoroftheHanDynastyintosubserviencethroughhismilitarymight,CaoCaobecomesthepowerbehindthethrone.LikeZhugeLiang,heisanextraordinarypoliticianandmilitarystrategist,butinadditionheisalsoapoetofgreatdepth.Atthesametime,however,heiscunningandbrutal,egoisticalandparanoid---atleastinthenovel.TheTVpresentation,stickingalittleclosertoknownhistoricalfacts,portraysbothhisgoodandbadsides,bringingtothescreenaveryrealandhumancharacter.PerhapsthisiswhyheisthemostpopularwithTVaudiences.Questions31—35.Findthethreemaincharactersofthenovel/playmentionedintheabovetext.Makenotesoneachone.26.Name:_____________Position:MilitaryadvisertotheruleroftheStateofShuWordsusedtodescribehispersonality/activities:______________________________________________________________________27.Name:LiuBeiPosition:_________________________________Wordsusedtodescribehispersonality/activities:______________________________________________________________________28.Name:CaoCaoPosition:________________________________Wordsusedtodescribehispersonality/activities:______________________________________________________________________29.Whichofthesethreecharactersislikedmostby
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