山西省長治市潞城辛安泉中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D2.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall參考答案：B3.________bywindsanddeepsnow,Andymadeaholeinthesnowandcrawledintoasurvivalbag.

A.Havingtrapped

B.Tobetrapped

C.Trapped

D.Trapping參考答案：C4.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

參考答案：C5.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea參考答案：C略6.TheleadersfromsomeofthecountriessuggestedthenuclearweaponaboutIranworthpayingattention_______attheinternationalconference.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.todiscussing參考答案：B7.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.appear參考答案：B當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構成主動關系，就使用現在分詞做狀語；當二者構成被動關系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。本句中的動詞appear是一個系動詞“似乎”，該動詞沒有被動語態，在本句中she與appear構成主動關系，故使用現在分詞appearing在句中做伴隨狀語。句意：她后退了，似乎很驚訝；還舉起了手臂，好像要保護自己一樣。故B正確。【考點】考察分詞做狀語用法8.Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.what;/C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句和定語從句。句意：你不能確信你現在擁有什么；你也不能確信你將來會擁有什么。第一空填what，用以引導賓語從句，用作介詞of的賓語，其中的what也在從句中用作動詞have的賓語;第二空填that（可省略），用以引導定語從句，修飾先行詞something。故選B項。9.“Those____thecheatingintheexamcometomyofficeafterclass.”Theteachersaidangrily.A.whorelevantto

B.whoarerelevantwith

C.relevantwith

Drelevantto參考答案：D略10.

We’dliketogooutforamealonThursdayevening—doesthat______withyourplans?A.settlein

B.fitin

C.breakin

D.takein參考答案：B11.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened參考答案：C12.Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydisease_____,inthosedays,medicalsciencewashelpless.A.that

B.which

C.towhich

D.againstwhich參考答案：D13.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry.______.A.Iwasn’tnoticing B.I'mnotnoticing C.Ihaven'tnoticed D.Idon’tnotice參考答案：A考查時態。句意：——嘿，看看你往哪兒走呢？——喔，很抱歉。我沒有注意到。由語境可知，第二個人剛才沒有注意碰到了第一個人。“沒注意到”是剛才發生的動作，故該空要用過去時態，A選項切題。14.Itwasin1997____shecompletedthefirstHorryPotterstory,whichwasalsoknownasHorryPotteryandtheScorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B15.Itissuggestedthatsuchalaw______.

A.needn’tbepassed

B.notbepassedC.mustn’tbepassed

D.willbepassed參考答案：B16.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident.

A.What;that

B.How;why

C.How;that

D.What;why參考答案：A17.

totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Exposed

C.Exposing

D.Toexpose參考答案：A二、填空18.Directions：Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(ONEisextra).motivation

Positive

remain

accomplish

guarantee

Appreciate

goafter

however

Apartfrom

hardship

Whenwetalkabouthappiness，we’llnaturallyrelateitto71orpleasantemotions.Manypeopleconsiderhappinesstobetheirultimate(最終的)goalinlifethattheywillspendtheirwholelives72.Thenhowcanweachievehappiness？Oneeffectivewayistotryto73ingoodspiritsanytimeandanywhere.Contrarytothebeliefthathappinesscomeshandinhandwithmuchwealth，moneyisneverenoughto74happiness.Whatwesimplyneedtodois75thepreciousthingswehaveinlife，suchasgoodhealth，familyandfriends.Thesecrettoobtaininghappinessisperfectlyexplainedintheproverb“Happyishewhoiscontent(知足的)”.76stayingoptimistic，onecanalsogainhappinessby77somethingmeaningful.Forinstance，doingcharityworkandvolunteeringtohelpthoseinneedcangiveyouasenseofhappinessasyourealizeyouaredoingyourpartforabetterworld.Neverquitseekingafterhappinessbecauseofthefearinsideorthe78outside.Everyonehastherighttopursuehappinessandwillsurelyfinditwithenoughcourageand79.參考答案：【答案】19.MostAmericansthinkofNewYearasasingledayonJanuarylst.However,Chinese-Americansandpeoplefromother__41__(culture)thatusedifferentcalendarseachhaveanothercelebrationaswell.AgoodexampleofthisistheChineseNewYearcelebrationinSanFrancisco,whichissimilarto__42__wedoinShanghai.ThemostfamouspartofChineseNewYearinSanFranciscoistheparade,which___43___(watch)byoverthreemillionpeopleeveryyear.Overahundredentriestakepartintheparade___44___(march)throughdowntownandChinatown.Inthecourseoftheparade,cheeringfromthecrowdismixed___45__musicaslocalcommunitygroupswavebanners,flags,andcarrylanterns.Chinesethemedfloatswill“float”by,including__46___longGoldenDragonfloatthat___47__(take)onehundredpeopletooperate.Localkungfuschoolswillperformliondanceswhenfirecrackersexplodearoundtheirfeet.FormanyAmericans,celebrating__48___(they)ancestralcultureisas__49___(importance)asAmericanculture,andtheycelebrateboth.Ifyouhaveachance__50___(visit)theUnitedStates,youmayhavethechancetoseesomeofthecelebrationsyourself.參考答案：41.cultures

42.what

43.iswatched

44.matching

45.with

46.a

47.takes

48.their

49.important

50.tovisit本文主要敘述了中國的一些傳統節日在美國的慶祝方式，簡單介紹了春節在舊金山的慶祝方式。41.“other___1___(culture)thatusedifferentcalendarseachhaveanothercelebrationaswell.”，other常常修飾復數名詞。故填cultures。42.“AgoodexampleofthisistheChineseNewYearcelebrationinSanFrancisco,whichissimilarto___2___wedoinShanghai.”，此處用what做do的賓語。故填what。44.“Overahundredentriestakepartintheparade___4___(march)throughdowntownandChinatown.”，動名詞做賓語補足語。故填matching。45.考查固定短語。ismixedwith混合，文中指歡呼聲和歌聲混合。故填with。46.考查冠詞的用法。“including___6___longGoldenDragonfloatthat___7___(take)onehundredpeopletooperate.”，long前的冠詞應為a。故填a。47.“including___6___longGoldenDragonfloatthat___7___(take)onehundredpeopletooperate.”，alongGoldenDragonfloat是主語，為單數名詞，所以謂語take應該用單數形式。故填takes。48.“FormanyAmericans,celebrating___8___(they)ancestralcultureisas___9___(importance)asAmericanculture,”，ancestralculture為名詞，故要使用they的形容詞性物主代詞their來修飾名詞。故填their。49.“FormanyAmericans,celebrating___8___(they)ancestralcultureisas___9___(importance)asAmericanculture,”，此處缺少is的表語，故要用importance的形容詞形式。故填important。50.考查have的用法?！癐fyouhaveachance___10___(visit)theUnitedStates,youmayhavethechancetoseesomeofthecelebrationsyourself.”，haveachance

todosth.有機會做某事。故填tovisit。三、閱讀理解20.Intoday'sInternetage,onlinegamescanbeachangefromthepressureofschoolandwork.However,theycanalsocauseproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thiscountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofgameplayerswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.In2004,ayoungmandiedafterplayingonlinegamesalmostnonstopfor86hours.A12-year-oldboystole$16,000fromhisfathertocontinueonlinegameswhichhecouldnotgetawayfrom.SuchproblemsarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.In2005,itwasreportedthatabout80percentofChina's13.8milliononlinegameplayerswereunder25.Andmanyoftheseweresaidtobeaddicted.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Dr.Sue-HueiChen,apsychologist,discoveredsomesignsofat-riskpeople.Suchpeopleoftengoonlinetoescapefromtheirproblems.Andtheyusuallyhavenofriendshiporgoodsocialskills.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline,sotheymaybeabsentfromschoolorfamily.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestoshortentheironlinegameplaying.56.

Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.reasonsforonlinegameaddiction

B.problemscausedbyonlinegamesC.computerproblemsinAsia

D.problemscausedbyyoungpeople57.

Inthepassage,thewritertellsusafactthat

.

A.SouthKoreahasalargenumberofInternetschoolsB.moreandmoreyoungmenarestealingmoneyforonlinegamesC.China'sonlinegameplayersareallundertheageof25D.onlinegameaddictionisaverycommonprobleminSouthKorea58.

Accordingtothepassage,

aremorelikelytobecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.A.peopleundergreatpressurefromschoolandworkB.peoplewell-knowninthefieldofcomputergamesC.peoplewithunsolvedproblemsandfewfriendsD.peoplewho'dliketotakeariskincomputergames參考答案：略21.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品雜貨），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythata